1-Bit Transmission-Type Digital Programmable Coding Metasurface with Multi-Functional Beam-Shaping Capability for Ka-Band Applications Article Swipe
Aqeel Hussain Naqvi
,
Duc Anh Pham
,
Syed Imran Hussain Shah
,
Sungjoon Lim
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14061250
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14061250
Digital programmable coding metasurfaces (DPCMs) have recently attracted enormous attention and have been broadly applied, owing to their ability to manipulate electromagnetic (EM) wave behaviours and programmable multi-functionality. Recent DPCM works are divided into reflection and transmission types (R-DPCM and T-DPCM, respectively); however, there are only a few reported T-DPCM works in the millimetre-wave spectrum, owing to the difficulty of realising the large-phase controllable range while maintaining low transmission losses with electronic control components. Consequently, most millimetre-wave T-DPCMs are demonstrated only with limited functions in a single design. Additionally, all these designs use high-cost substrate materials that constrain practical applicability, owing to cost-ineffectiveness. Herein, we propose a 1-bit T-DPCM that simultaneously performs three dynamic beam-shaping functions with a single structure for millimetre-wave applications. The proposed structure is completely constructed using low-cost FR-4 materials, and operation of each meta-cell is manipulated using PIN-diodes, thus driving the achievement of multiple effective dynamic functionalities including dual-beam scanning, multi-beam shaping, and orbital-angular-momentum-mode generation. It should be noted that there are no reported millimetre-wave T-DPCMs demonstrating multi-function design, thus showing a gap in the recent literature of millimetre-wave T-DPCMs. Moreover, cost-effectiveness can be significantly enhanced, owing to the construction of the proposed T-DPCM using only low-cost material.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14061250
- https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/6/1250/pdf?version=1686794226
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 12
- References
- 44
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4380789336
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4380789336Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14061250Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
1-Bit Transmission-Type Digital Programmable Coding Metasurface with Multi-Functional Beam-Shaping Capability for Ka-Band ApplicationsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-06-14Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Aqeel Hussain Naqvi, Duc Anh Pham, Syed Imran Hussain Shah, Sungjoon LimList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14061250Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/6/1250/pdf?version=1686794226Direct link to full text PDF
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-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/6/1250/pdf?version=1686794226Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Computer science, Millimetre wave, Electronic engineering, Transmission (telecommunications), Computer hardware, Optics, Physics, Engineering, TelecommunicationsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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12Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 2, 2024: 8, 2023: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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44Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
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| publication_date | 2023-06-14 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
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