1064/1319 nm Dual-Wavelength Alternating Electro-Optic Q-Switched Laser Based on the Common Q-Switching Bias Voltage Article Swipe

PDF

Jingdong Sun , Chunhe Yu , Yuan Dong , Chunting Wu , Guangyong Jin ·

YOU? · · 2023 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10060609

A dual-wavelength alternating electro-optic (EO) Q-switched laser operating at 1064 and 1319 nm is designed, which takes the structure of double the gain crystals and a single EO modulator with the common Q-switching bias voltage (CQBV). The output characteristics of alternating dual-wavelength pulse lasers are studied via simulations and experiments. The results show that the energy ratio of the two lasing wavelengths can be controlled by changing the CQBV. This is because the CQBV affects the loss of two resonators, 1064 and 1319 nm, at the same time. The gain–loss relationship in the dual-wavelength laser resonators can be controlled by changing the CQBV in a certain range.

Related Topics

Concepts

Materials science Lasing threshold Laser Optoelectronics Biasing Optics Resonator Q-switching Wavelength Voltage Pulse-width modulation Physics Quantum mechanics

Metadata

Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10060609
PDF: https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/6/609/pdf?version=1684927918
OA Status: gold
Cited By: 2
References: 25
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4378223196

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4378223196

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10060609

Digital Object Identifier
Title: 1064/1319 nm Dual-Wavelength Alternating Electro-Optic Q-Switched Laser Based on the Common Q-Switching Bias Voltage

Work title
Type: article

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2023

Year of publication
Publication date: 2023-05-24

Full publication date if available
Authors: Jingdong Sun, Chunhe Yu, Yuan Dong, Chunting Wu, Guangyong Jin

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10060609

Publisher landing page
PDF URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/6/609/pdf?version=1684927918

Direct link to full text PDF
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: gold

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/6/609/pdf?version=1684927918

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Materials science, Lasing threshold, Laser, Optoelectronics, Biasing, Optics, Resonator, Q-switching, Wavelength, Voltage, Pulse-width modulation, Physics, Quantum mechanics

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 2

Total citation count in OpenAlex
Citations by year (recent): 2025: 2

Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
References (count): 25

Number of works referenced by this work
Related works (count): 10

Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W4378223196
doi	https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10060609
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10060609
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W4378223196
fwci	0.3317678
type	article
title	1064/1319 nm Dual-Wavelength Alternating Electro-Optic Q-Switched Laser Based on the Common Q-Switching Bias Voltage
biblio.issue	6
biblio.volume	10
biblio.last_page	609
biblio.first_page	609
grants[0].funder	https://openalex.org/F4320321001
grants[0].award_id	11974060
grants[0].funder_display_name	National Natural Science Foundation of China
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T11127
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/22
topics[0].field.display_name	Engineering
topics[0].score	0.9998999834060669
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[0].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2208
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Electrical and Electronic Engineering
topics[0].display_name	Solid State Laser Technologies
topics[1].id	https://openalex.org/T10988
topics[1].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/31
topics[1].field.display_name	Physics and Astronomy
topics[1].score	0.9995999932289124
topics[1].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[1].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[1].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/3107
topics[1].subfield.display_name	Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
topics[1].display_name	Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
topics[2].id	https://openalex.org/T12760
topics[2].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/22
topics[2].field.display_name	Engineering
topics[2].score	0.9986000061035156
topics[2].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[2].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[2].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2208
topics[2].subfield.display_name	Electrical and Electronic Engineering
topics[2].display_name	Laser Design and Applications
funders[0].id	https://openalex.org/F4320321001
funders[0].ror	https://ror.org/01h0zpd94
funders[0].display_name	National Natural Science Foundation of China
is_xpac	False
apc_list.value	1800
apc_list.currency	CHF
apc_list.value_usd	1949
apc_paid.value	1800
apc_paid.currency	CHF
apc_paid.value_usd	1949
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C192562407
concepts[0].level	0
concepts[0].score	0.7370172739028931
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736
concepts[0].display_name	Materials science
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C40637687
concepts[1].level	3
concepts[1].score	0.7101479768753052
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676237
concepts[1].display_name	Lasing threshold
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C520434653
concepts[2].level	2
concepts[2].score	0.612518846988678
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867
concepts[2].display_name	Laser
concepts[3].id	https://openalex.org/C49040817
concepts[3].level	1
concepts[3].score	0.6008989214897156
concepts[3].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091
concepts[3].display_name	Optoelectronics
concepts[4].id	https://openalex.org/C20254490
concepts[4].level	3
concepts[4].score	0.5950766801834106
concepts[4].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719550
concepts[4].display_name	Biasing
concepts[5].id	https://openalex.org/C120665830
concepts[5].level	1
concepts[5].score	0.5814845561981201
concepts[5].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620
concepts[5].display_name	Optics
concepts[6].id	https://openalex.org/C97126364
concepts[6].level	2
concepts[6].score	0.5667989253997803
concepts[6].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669
concepts[6].display_name	Resonator
concepts[7].id	https://openalex.org/C118742737
concepts[7].level	3
concepts[7].score	0.5186426043510437
concepts[7].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541709
concepts[7].display_name	Q-switching
concepts[8].id	https://openalex.org/C6260449
concepts[8].level	2
concepts[8].score	0.5153269171714783
concepts[8].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364
concepts[8].display_name	Wavelength
concepts[9].id	https://openalex.org/C165801399
concepts[9].level	2
concepts[9].score	0.4264023005962372
concepts[9].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428
concepts[9].display_name	Voltage
concepts[10].id	https://openalex.org/C92746544
concepts[10].level	3
concepts[10].score	0.4173591434955597
concepts[10].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184
concepts[10].display_name	Pulse-width modulation
concepts[11].id	https://openalex.org/C121332964
concepts[11].level	0
concepts[11].score	0.14590471982955933
concepts[11].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413
concepts[11].display_name	Physics
concepts[12].id	https://openalex.org/C62520636
concepts[12].level	1
concepts[12].score	0.0
concepts[12].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944
concepts[12].display_name	Quantum mechanics
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science
keywords[0].score	0.7370172739028931
keywords[0].display_name	Materials science
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/lasing-threshold
keywords[1].score	0.7101479768753052
keywords[1].display_name	Lasing threshold
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/laser
keywords[2].score	0.612518846988678
keywords[2].display_name	Laser
keywords[3].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics
keywords[3].score	0.6008989214897156
keywords[3].display_name	Optoelectronics
keywords[4].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/biasing
keywords[4].score	0.5950766801834106
keywords[4].display_name	Biasing
keywords[5].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/optics
keywords[5].score	0.5814845561981201
keywords[5].display_name	Optics
keywords[6].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator
keywords[6].score	0.5667989253997803
keywords[6].display_name	Resonator
keywords[7].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/q-switching
keywords[7].score	0.5186426043510437
keywords[7].display_name	Q-switching
keywords[8].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength
keywords[8].score	0.5153269171714783
keywords[8].display_name	Wavelength
keywords[9].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage
keywords[9].score	0.4264023005962372
keywords[9].display_name	Voltage
keywords[10].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation
keywords[10].score	0.4173591434955597
keywords[10].display_name	Pulse-width modulation
keywords[11].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/physics
keywords[11].score	0.14590471982955933
keywords[11].display_name	Physics
language	en
locations[0].id	doi:10.3390/photonics10060609
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S2738274844
locations[0].source.issn	2304-6732
locations[0].source.type	journal
locations[0].source.is_oa	True
locations[0].source.issn_l	2304-6732
locations[0].source.is_core	True
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	True
locations[0].source.display_name	Photonics
locations[0].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310310987
locations[0].source.host_organization_name	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310310987
locations[0].license	cc-by
locations[0].pdf_url	https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/6/609/pdf?version=1684927918
locations[0].version	publishedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	journal-article
locations[0].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
locations[0].is_accepted	True
locations[0].is_published	True
locations[0].raw_source_name	Photonics
locations[0].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10060609
locations[1].id	pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2304-6732/10/6/609/
locations[1].is_oa	True
locations[1].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400947
locations[1].source.issn
locations[1].source.type	repository
locations[1].source.is_oa	True
locations[1].source.issn_l
locations[1].source.is_core	False
locations[1].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[1].source.display_name	MDPI (MDPI AG)
locations[1].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I4210097602
locations[1].source.host_organization_name	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)
locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210097602
locations[1].license	cc-by
locations[1].pdf_url
locations[1].version	submittedVersion
locations[1].raw_type	Text
locations[1].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
locations[1].is_accepted	False
locations[1].is_published	False
locations[1].raw_source_name	Photonics; Volume 10; Issue 6; Pages: 609
locations[1].landing_page_url	https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics10060609
locations[2].id	pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6016a9ec98a342858f74114b6ee7f3c2
locations[2].is_oa	False
locations[2].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306401280
locations[2].source.issn
locations[2].source.type	repository
locations[2].source.is_oa	False
locations[2].source.issn_l
locations[2].source.is_core	False
locations[2].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[2].source.display_name	DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
locations[2].source.host_organization
locations[2].source.host_organization_name
locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage
locations[2].license
locations[2].pdf_url
locations[2].version	submittedVersion
locations[2].raw_type	article
locations[2].license_id
locations[2].is_accepted	False
locations[2].is_published	False
locations[2].raw_source_name	Photonics, Vol 10, Iss 6, p 609 (2023)
locations[2].landing_page_url	https://doaj.org/article/6016a9ec98a342858f74114b6ee7f3c2
indexed_in	crossref, doaj
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5005958300
authorships[0].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7120-468X
authorships[0].author.display_name	Jingdong Sun
authorships[0].countries	CN
authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I106645853
authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Jilin Key Laboratory of Solid-State Laser Technology and Application, School of Physics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
authorships[0].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I106645853
authorships[0].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/007mntk44
authorships[0].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I106645853
authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code	CN
authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name	Changchun University of Science and Technology
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Jingdong Sun
authorships[0].is_corresponding	False
authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings	Jilin Key Laboratory of Solid-State Laser Technology and Application, School of Physics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5113692761
authorships[1].author.orcid
authorships[1].author.display_name	Chunhe Yu
authorships[1].countries	CN
authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I106645853
authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Jilin Key Laboratory of Solid-State Laser Technology and Application, School of Physics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
authorships[1].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I106645853
authorships[1].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/007mntk44
authorships[1].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I106645853
authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code	CN
authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name	Changchun University of Science and Technology
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Chunhe Yu
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings	Jilin Key Laboratory of Solid-State Laser Technology and Application, School of Physics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
authorships[2].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5104668775
authorships[2].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4024-0469
authorships[2].author.display_name	Yuan Dong
authorships[2].countries	CN
authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I106645853
authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Jilin Key Laboratory of Solid-State Laser Technology and Application, School of Physics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
authorships[2].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I106645853
authorships[2].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/007mntk44
authorships[2].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I106645853
authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code	CN
authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name	Changchun University of Science and Technology
authorships[2].author_position	middle
authorships[2].raw_author_name	Yuan Dong
authorships[2].is_corresponding	True
authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings	Jilin Key Laboratory of Solid-State Laser Technology and Application, School of Physics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
authorships[3].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5052972570
authorships[3].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9765-4056
authorships[3].author.display_name	Chunting Wu
authorships[3].countries	CN
authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I106645853
authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Jilin Key Laboratory of Solid-State Laser Technology and Application, School of Physics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
authorships[3].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I106645853
authorships[3].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/007mntk44
authorships[3].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I106645853
authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code	CN
authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name	Changchun University of Science and Technology
authorships[3].author_position	middle
authorships[3].raw_author_name	Chunting Wu
authorships[3].is_corresponding	False
authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings	Jilin Key Laboratory of Solid-State Laser Technology and Application, School of Physics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
authorships[4].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5089170844
authorships[4].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0937-7248
authorships[4].author.display_name	Guangyong Jin
authorships[4].countries	CN
authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I106645853
authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Jilin Key Laboratory of Solid-State Laser Technology and Application, School of Physics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
authorships[4].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I106645853
authorships[4].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/007mntk44
authorships[4].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I106645853
authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code	CN
authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name	Changchun University of Science and Technology
authorships[4].author_position	last
authorships[4].raw_author_name	Guangyong Jin
authorships[4].is_corresponding	False
authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings	Jilin Key Laboratory of Solid-State Laser Technology and Application, School of Physics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
has_content.pdf	True
has_content.grobid_xml	True
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/6/609/pdf?version=1684927918
open_access.oa_status	gold
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2023-05-26T00:00:00
display_name	1064/1319 nm Dual-Wavelength Alternating Electro-Optic Q-Switched Laser Based on the Common Q-Switching Bias Voltage
has_fulltext	True
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T11127
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/22
primary_topic.field.display_name	Engineering
primary_topic.score	0.9998999834060669
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2208
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Electrical and Electronic Engineering
primary_topic.display_name	Solid State Laser Technologies
related_works	https://openalex.org/W2050136570, https://openalex.org/W2473919384, https://openalex.org/W2074768796, https://openalex.org/W2040267084, https://openalex.org/W2556447135, https://openalex.org/W2185274668, https://openalex.org/W2023255897, https://openalex.org/W4237550474, https://openalex.org/W2130344102, https://openalex.org/W2582791310
cited_by_count	2
counts_by_year[0].year	2025
counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count	2
locations_count	3
best_oa_location.id	doi:10.3390/photonics10060609
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S2738274844
best_oa_location.source.issn	2304-6732
best_oa_location.source.type	journal
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.issn_l	2304-6732
best_oa_location.source.is_core	True
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	True
best_oa_location.source.display_name	Photonics
best_oa_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310310987
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310310987
best_oa_location.license	cc-by
best_oa_location.pdf_url	https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/6/609/pdf?version=1684927918
best_oa_location.version	publishedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	journal-article
best_oa_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
best_oa_location.is_accepted	True
best_oa_location.is_published	True
best_oa_location.raw_source_name	Photonics
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10060609
primary_location.id	doi:10.3390/photonics10060609
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S2738274844
primary_location.source.issn	2304-6732
primary_location.source.type	journal
primary_location.source.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.issn_l	2304-6732
primary_location.source.is_core	True
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	True
primary_location.source.display_name	Photonics
primary_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310310987
primary_location.source.host_organization_name	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310310987
primary_location.license	cc-by
primary_location.pdf_url	https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/6/609/pdf?version=1684927918
primary_location.version	publishedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	journal-article
primary_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
primary_location.is_accepted	True
primary_location.is_published	True
primary_location.raw_source_name	Photonics
primary_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10060609
publication_date	2023-05-24
publication_year	2023
referenced_works	https://openalex.org/W2733897229, https://openalex.org/W2065918455, https://openalex.org/W2058689601, https://openalex.org/W2889696305, https://openalex.org/W2015094086, https://openalex.org/W3152595436, https://openalex.org/W1996511636, https://openalex.org/W2146090791, https://openalex.org/W2020715577, https://openalex.org/W1986468869, https://openalex.org/W2054445933, https://openalex.org/W3047854341, https://openalex.org/W2043435920, https://openalex.org/W2145642107, https://openalex.org/W2318705411, https://openalex.org/W2085077858, https://openalex.org/W2066343805, https://openalex.org/W3082146601, https://openalex.org/W2088177728, https://openalex.org/W2006798273, https://openalex.org/W2026795508, https://openalex.org/W2041574527, https://openalex.org/W4292571773, https://openalex.org/W2091759172, https://openalex.org/W2245641368
referenced_works_count	25
abstract_inverted_index.A	0
abstract_inverted_index.a	25, 104
abstract_inverted_index.EO	27
abstract_inverted_index.at	8, 84
abstract_inverted_index.be	63, 97
abstract_inverted_index.by	65, 99
abstract_inverted_index.in	91, 103
abstract_inverted_index.is	13, 70
abstract_inverted_index.nm	12
abstract_inverted_index.of	19, 39, 57, 77
abstract_inverted_index.The	36, 50, 88
abstract_inverted_index.and	10, 24, 48, 81
abstract_inverted_index.are	44
abstract_inverted_index.can	62, 96
abstract_inverted_index.nm,	83
abstract_inverted_index.the	17, 21, 30, 54, 58, 67, 72, 75, 85, 92, 101
abstract_inverted_index.two	59, 78
abstract_inverted_index.via	46
abstract_inverted_index.(EO)	4
abstract_inverted_index.1064	9, 80
abstract_inverted_index.1319	11, 82
abstract_inverted_index.CQBV	73, 102
abstract_inverted_index.This	69
abstract_inverted_index.bias	33
abstract_inverted_index.gain	22
abstract_inverted_index.loss	76
abstract_inverted_index.same	86
abstract_inverted_index.show	52
abstract_inverted_index.that	53
abstract_inverted_index.with	29
abstract_inverted_index.CQBV.	68
abstract_inverted_index.laser	6, 94
abstract_inverted_index.pulse	42
abstract_inverted_index.ratio	56
abstract_inverted_index.takes	16
abstract_inverted_index.time.	87
abstract_inverted_index.which	15
abstract_inverted_index.common	31
abstract_inverted_index.double	20
abstract_inverted_index.energy	55
abstract_inverted_index.lasers	43
abstract_inverted_index.lasing	60
abstract_inverted_index.output	37
abstract_inverted_index.range.	106
abstract_inverted_index.single	26
abstract_inverted_index.(CQBV).	35
abstract_inverted_index.affects	74
abstract_inverted_index.because	71
abstract_inverted_index.certain	105
abstract_inverted_index.results	51
abstract_inverted_index.studied	45
abstract_inverted_index.voltage	34
abstract_inverted_index.changing	66, 100
abstract_inverted_index.crystals	23
abstract_inverted_index.designed,	14
abstract_inverted_index.modulator	28
abstract_inverted_index.operating	7
abstract_inverted_index.structure	18
abstract_inverted_index.Q-switched	5
abstract_inverted_index.controlled	64, 98
abstract_inverted_index.resonators	95
abstract_inverted_index.Q-switching	32
abstract_inverted_index.alternating	2, 40
abstract_inverted_index.gain–loss	89
abstract_inverted_index.resonators,	79
abstract_inverted_index.simulations	47
abstract_inverted_index.wavelengths	61
abstract_inverted_index.experiments.	49
abstract_inverted_index.relationship	90
abstract_inverted_index.electro-optic	3
abstract_inverted_index.characteristics	38
abstract_inverted_index.dual-wavelength	1, 41, 93
cited_by_percentile_year.max	97
cited_by_percentile_year.min	95
corresponding_author_ids	https://openalex.org/A5104668775
countries_distinct_count	1
institutions_distinct_count	5
corresponding_institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I106645853
sustainable_development_goals[0].id	https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7
sustainable_development_goals[0].score	0.9100000262260437
sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name	Affordable and clean energy
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.55549085
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	False