1779. Trends in Anaplasmosis Over the Past Decade: A Review of Clinical Features, Laboratory Data and Outcomes Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2023
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1608
Background Human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA) is an emerging tick-borne illness endemic to the northeastern and midwestern United States. Risk factors for the severity of infection, predictors for hospitalization, temporal trends, co-infections, and outcomes are poorly studied. Methods We conducted a retrospective review of HGA at Mayo Clinic, Rochester, between 2011-2021. Cases were identified by positive Anaplasma PCR at our reference laboratory. Variables included patients’ characteristics, symptoms, risk factors for tick-borne illness, laboratory parameters, co-infections, treatment, and clinical outcomes. Results We identified 471 cases with a positive Anaplasma PCR, and 146 cases were included in this interim analysis. Table 1 shows a summary of the baseline characteristics. An increasing annual trend in diagnosis of HGA was noted from 2014 to 2016 with lower rates observed during COVID-19 pandemic (2020 to 2022) (Figure 1). Of the 146 patients, 19 (13%) were immunocompromised secondary to hematologic malignancies, solid organ malignancies, and pharmacological immunosuppression. Frequently reported symptoms included fever (79.5%), malaise (68.5%), chills (51.4%), and myalgia (50%). Tick exposure was documented in 79.2 % of cases. Forty-seven (33%) patients were hospitalized; older patients were more likely to be hospitalized (Table 2). The most common complications among the hospitalized patients included respiratory failure (50%), encephalopathy (44.4%) and renal failure (37.5%). One patient required ICU admission. Twenty-five patients (17.5%) and one patient (0.7%) were co-infected with Lyme and Ehrlichiosis, respectively. Higher rates of leukopenia and thrombocytopenia were associated with mono-infection with Anaplasma (p < 0.001). Follow up data was available for 136 patients; all of them had favorable response to doxycycline.Table 1:Summary of baseline characteristics, labs and treatment.Table 2:Predictors of HospitalizationFigure 1:Annual Trends in Anaplasmosis from 2011-2021. Conclusion Our study demonstrated comprehensive clinical characteristics of patients with HGA. Interestingly, tick exposure history was common, yet most patients did not have other tick-borne co-infections. Furthermore, only a minority of patients developed severe diseases and required hospitalization. The recent decline in cases during the early part of the COVID-19 pandemic is worth further investigation. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures
Related Topics
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1608
- https://academic.oup.com/ofid/article-pdf/10/Supplement_2/ofad500.1608/53758505/ofad500.1608.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4389030346Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1608Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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1779. Trends in Anaplasmosis Over the Past Decade: A Review of Clinical Features, Laboratory Data and OutcomesWork title
- Type
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reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-11-27Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Silpita Katragadda, Zachary A. Yetmar, Supavit Chesdachai, Nischal Ranganath, Jonathan Wilcock, Omar Abu Saleh, Douglas W. ChallenerList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1608Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://academic.oup.com/ofid/article-pdf/10/Supplement_2/ofad500.1608/53758505/ofad500.1608.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://academic.oup.com/ofid/article-pdf/10/Supplement_2/ofad500.1608/53758505/ofad500.1608.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Medicine, myalgia, Ehrlichiosis, Chills, Anaplasmosis, Internal medicine, Leukopenia, Lymphocytopenia, Retrospective cohort study, Pediatrics, Alemtuzumab, Tick-borne disease, Tick, Transplantation, Lymphocyte, Virology, ChemotherapyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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