3D Bioprinted Bacteriostatic Hyperelastic Bone Scaffold for Damage-Specific Bone Regeneration Article Swipe
Mohammadreza Shokouhimehr
,
Andrea S. Theus
,
Archana Kamalakar
,
Liqun Ning
,
Cong Cao
,
Martin L. Tomov
,
Jarred Kaiser
,
Steven L. Goudy
,
Nick J. Willett
,
Ho Won Jang
,
Christopher N. LaRock
,
Philip Hanna
,
Aron Lechtig
,
Mohamed Yousef
,
Janaina Da Silva Martins
,
Ara Nazarian
,
Mitchel B. Harris
,
Morteza Mahmoudi
,
Vahid Serpooshan
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13071099
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13071099
Current strategies for regeneration of large bone fractures yield limited clinical success mainly due to poor integration and healing. Multidisciplinary approaches in design and development of functional tissue engineered scaffolds are required to overcome these translational challenges. Here, a new generation of hyperelastic bone (HB) implants, loaded with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs), are 3D bioprinted and their regenerative effect on large non-healing bone fractures is studied. Scaffolds are bioprinted with the geometry that closely correspond to that of the bone defect, using an osteoconductive, highly elastic, surgically friendly bioink mainly composed of hydroxyapatite. Incorporation of SPIONs into HB bioink results in enhanced bacteriostatic properties of bone grafts while exhibiting no cytotoxicity. In vitro culture of mouse embryonic cells and human osteoblast-like cells remain viable and functional up to 14 days on printed HB scaffolds. Implantation of damage-specific bioprinted constructs into a rat model of femoral bone defect demonstrates significant regenerative effect over the 2-week time course. While no infection, immune rejection, or fibrotic encapsulation is observed, HB grafts show rapid integration with host tissue, ossification, and growth of new bone. These results suggest a great translational potential for 3D bioprinted HB scaffolds, laden with functional nanoparticles, for hard tissue engineering applications.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13071099
- https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/7/1099/pdf?version=1617938217
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 37
- References
- 47
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3151432835
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3151432835Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13071099Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
3D Bioprinted Bacteriostatic Hyperelastic Bone Scaffold for Damage-Specific Bone RegenerationWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-03-30Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Mohammadreza Shokouhimehr, Andrea S. Theus, Archana Kamalakar, Liqun Ning, Cong Cao, Martin L. Tomov, Jarred Kaiser, Steven L. Goudy, Nick J. Willett, Ho Won Jang, Christopher N. LaRock, Philip Hanna, Aron Lechtig, Mohamed Yousef, Janaina Da Silva Martins, Ara Nazarian, Mitchel B. Harris, Morteza Mahmoudi, Vahid SerpooshanList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13071099Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/7/1099/pdf?version=1617938217Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/7/1099/pdf?version=1617938217Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Scaffold, Biomedical engineering, 3D bioprinting, Regeneration (biology), Bone healing, Tissue engineering, Bone tissue, Materials science, Chemistry, Cell biology, Anatomy, Medicine, BiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
37Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 7, 2024: 9, 2023: 9, 2022: 8, 2021: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
47Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3151432835 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13071099 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13071099 |
| ids.mag | 3151432835 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33808295 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3151432835 |
| fwci | 2.77206891 |
| type | article |
| title | 3D Bioprinted Bacteriostatic Hyperelastic Bone Scaffold for Damage-Specific Bone Regeneration |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G6828171570 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320332161 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | R00HL127295 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Institutes of Health |
| biblio.issue | 7 |
| biblio.volume | 13 |
| biblio.last_page | 1099 |
| biblio.first_page | 1099 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11190 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | 3D Printing in Biomedical Research |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10059 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9987999796867371 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Bone Tissue Engineering Materials |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10379 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9585000276565552 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1307 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Cell Biology |
| topics[2].display_name | Cellular Mechanics and Interactions |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320332161 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01cwqze88 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Institutes of Health |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2400 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2598 |
| apc_paid.value | 2400 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2598 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C89429830 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6767826080322266 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735710 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Scaffold |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C136229726 |
| concepts[1].level | 1 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5965821146965027 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Biomedical engineering |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2779718196 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5881785154342651 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17018741 |
| concepts[2].display_name | 3D bioprinting |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C171056886 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5603388547897339 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193119 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Regeneration (biology) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C8337478 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5589068531990051 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1777289 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Bone healing |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C49892992 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4902098774909973 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540285 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Tissue engineering |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2778606738 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4619029462337494 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265868 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Bone tissue |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.43638208508491516 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.35009998083114624 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C95444343 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.27216094732284546 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Cell biology |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C105702510 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.1593121886253357 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Anatomy |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.12610739469528198 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.09585630893707275 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/scaffold |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6767826080322266 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Scaffold |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5965821146965027 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Biomedical engineering |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-bioprinting |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5881785154342651 |
| keywords[2].display_name | 3D bioprinting |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/regeneration |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5603388547897339 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Regeneration (biology) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-healing |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5589068531990051 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Bone healing |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-engineering |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4902098774909973 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Tissue engineering |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-tissue |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4619029462337494 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Bone tissue |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[7].score | 0.43638208508491516 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[8].score | 0.35009998083114624 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-biology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.27216094732284546 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Cell biology |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy |
| keywords[10].score | 0.1593121886253357 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Anatomy |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[11].score | 0.12610739469528198 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[12].score | 0.09585630893707275 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Biology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/polym13071099 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S123288148 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2073-4360 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2073-4360 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Polymers |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/7/1099/pdf?version=1617938217 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Polymers |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13071099 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:33808295 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Polymers |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33808295 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f11e1a4be88c40f8aba081a0d42b44f1 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Polymers, Vol 13, Iss 7, p 1099 (2021) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/f11e1a4be88c40f8aba081a0d42b44f1 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-4360/13/7/1099/ |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Polymers; Volume 13; Issue 7; Pages: 1099 |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13071099 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8036866 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].license | other-oa |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Text |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Polymers (Basel) |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8036866 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5015545828 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1416-6805 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Mohammadreza Shokouhimehr |
| authorships[0].countries | KR |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I139264467 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I139264467 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04h9pn542 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I139264467 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Seoul National University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Mohammadreza Shokouhimehr |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000322134 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5399-2910 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Andrea S. Theus |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130701444, https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03czfpz43 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Emory University |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I130701444 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01zkghx44 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130701444 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Georgia Institute of Technology |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Andrea S. Theus |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5087074692 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4133-6611 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Archana Kamalakar |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03czfpz43 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Emory University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Archana Kamalakar |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5032723509 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3651-7410 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Liqun Ning |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130701444, https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03czfpz43 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Emory University |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I130701444 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01zkghx44 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130701444 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Georgia Institute of Technology |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Liqun Ning |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101987533 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3965-2500 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Cong Cao |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03czfpz43 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Emory University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Cong Cao |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5050476826 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3281-3220 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Martin L. Tomov |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130701444, https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03czfpz43 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Emory University |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I130701444 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01zkghx44 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130701444 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Georgia Institute of Technology |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Martin L. Tomov |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083214240 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9373-2961 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Jarred Kaiser |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Atlanta Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA 30033, USA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Orthopedics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03czfpz43 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Emory University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Jarred M. Kaiser |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Atlanta Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA 30033, USA, Department of Orthopedics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5016706860 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8255-3965 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Steven L. Goudy |
| authorships[7].countries | US |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03czfpz43 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Emory University |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Steven Goudy |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5067750947 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3421-2549 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Nick J. Willett |
| authorships[8].countries | US |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Orthopedics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130701444, https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA |
| authorships[8].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Atlanta Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA 30033, USA |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03czfpz43 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Emory University |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I130701444 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01zkghx44 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130701444 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | Georgia Institute of Technology |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Nick J. Willett |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Atlanta Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA 30033, USA, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA, Department of Orthopedics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5017376744 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6952-7359 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Ho Won Jang |
| authorships[9].countries | KR |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I139264467 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I139264467 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04h9pn542 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I139264467 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Seoul National University |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Ho Won Jang |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5006160502 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3035-5331 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Christopher N. LaRock |
| authorships[10].countries | US |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03czfpz43 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Emory University |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Christopher N. LaRock |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5088935592 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9418-6840 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Philip Hanna |
| authorships[11].countries | US |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1316535847 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Center for Advanced Orthopaedic Studies, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1316535847 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04drvxt59 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1316535847 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Philip Hanna |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for Advanced Orthopaedic Studies, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5033820240 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1259-0514 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Aron Lechtig |
| authorships[12].countries | US |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1316535847 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Center for Advanced Orthopaedic Studies, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1316535847 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04drvxt59 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1316535847 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Aron Lechtig |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for Advanced Orthopaedic Studies, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031067061 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3593-2452 |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Mohamed Yousef |
| authorships[13].countries | EG |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I97455420 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I97455420 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02wgx3e98 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I97455420 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | EG |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | Sohag University |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Mohamed Yousef |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5052685587 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-7011 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Janaina Da Silva Martins |
| authorships[14].countries | US |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I136199984, https://openalex.org/I4210087915 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Endocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 50 Blossom St, Thier 11, Boston, MA 02114, USA |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087915 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/002pd6e78 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087915, https://openalex.org/I48633490 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].display_name | Massachusetts General Hospital |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Janaina Da Silva Martins |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | Endocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 50 Blossom St, Thier 11, Boston, MA 02114, USA |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5050680057 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-3489 |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Ara Nazarian |
| authorships[15].countries | AM, US |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I6240851 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yerevan State Medical University, Yerevan 0025, Armenia |
| authorships[15].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1316535847 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Center for Advanced Orthopaedic Studies, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I6240851 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01vkzj587 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I6240851 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | AM |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | Yerevan State Medical University |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I1316535847 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04drvxt59 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1316535847 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].display_name | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Ara Nazarian |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for Advanced Orthopaedic Studies, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yerevan State Medical University, Yerevan 0025, Armenia |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5004291375 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-6138 |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | Mitchel B. Harris |
| authorships[16].countries | US |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I136199984, https://openalex.org/I4210087915 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087915 |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/002pd6e78 |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087915, https://openalex.org/I48633490 |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].display_name | Massachusetts General Hospital |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Mitchel B. Harris |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings | Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5081564266 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2575-9684 |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | Morteza Mahmoudi |
| authorships[17].countries | US |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I87216513 |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Precision Health Program & Department of Radiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I87216513 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05hs6h993 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I87216513 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].display_name | Michigan State University |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | Morteza Mahmoudi |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings | Precision Health Program & Department of Radiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090798369 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5304-095X |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | Vahid Serpooshan |
| authorships[18].countries | US |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210146983 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA |
| authorships[18].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA |
| authorships[18].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130701444, https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210146983 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/050fhx250 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210146983 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].display_name | Children's Healthcare of Atlanta |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03czfpz43 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].display_name | Emory University |
| authorships[18].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I130701444 |
| authorships[18].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/01zkghx44 |
| authorships[18].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[18].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130701444 |
| authorships[18].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[18].institutions[2].display_name | Georgia Institute of Technology |
| authorships[18].author_position | last |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | Vahid Serpooshan |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings | Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/7/1099/pdf?version=1617938217 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | 3D Bioprinted Bacteriostatic Hyperelastic Bone Scaffold for Damage-Specific Bone Regeneration |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11190 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | 3D Printing in Biomedical Research |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3003069570, https://openalex.org/W2412922490, https://openalex.org/W2626164717, https://openalex.org/W2387757681, https://openalex.org/W2478420051, https://openalex.org/W3196863326, https://openalex.org/W922543731, https://openalex.org/W4394678687, https://openalex.org/W4256095375, https://openalex.org/W2385621653 |
| cited_by_count | 37 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 4 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/polym13071099 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S123288148 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2073-4360 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2073-4360 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Polymers |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/7/1099/pdf?version=1617938217 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Polymers |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13071099 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/polym13071099 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S123288148 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2073-4360 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2073-4360 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Polymers |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/7/1099/pdf?version=1617938217 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Polymers |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13071099 |
| publication_date | 2021-03-30 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2807241802, https://openalex.org/W2007310752, https://openalex.org/W3150374755, https://openalex.org/W2792055280, https://openalex.org/W2077476963, https://openalex.org/W2791902000, https://openalex.org/W2914747326, https://openalex.org/W2588635325, https://openalex.org/W2042371379, https://openalex.org/W2066342146, https://openalex.org/W2068009275, https://openalex.org/W1970383231, https://openalex.org/W2780990415, https://openalex.org/W2920694151, https://openalex.org/W3014617496, https://openalex.org/W2467652405, https://openalex.org/W2995607647, https://openalex.org/W1915531950, https://openalex.org/W2759529239, https://openalex.org/W2017545194, https://openalex.org/W6740950374, https://openalex.org/W2920828674, https://openalex.org/W2790281145, https://openalex.org/W3006703801, https://openalex.org/W2897868538, https://openalex.org/W174296793, https://openalex.org/W2527225495, https://openalex.org/W2942748124, https://openalex.org/W2045080998, https://openalex.org/W3004779767, https://openalex.org/W2061164005, https://openalex.org/W2410654559, https://openalex.org/W2577758672, https://openalex.org/W2475138629, https://openalex.org/W2915054995, https://openalex.org/W2034020582, https://openalex.org/W2342178356, https://openalex.org/W2193602046, https://openalex.org/W2004822806, https://openalex.org/W1991373985, https://openalex.org/W2125399207, https://openalex.org/W2010313870, https://openalex.org/W6647468896, https://openalex.org/W2603523858, https://openalex.org/W2737721978, https://openalex.org/W1988978476, https://openalex.org/W3155613186 |
| referenced_works_count | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 38, 141, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.14 | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3D | 54, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HB | 98, 133, 167, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 21, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 65, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 110, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 4, 25, 41, 78, 92, 95, 105, 115, 136, 144, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 60, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 14, 32, 76, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 17, 23, 56, 119, 125, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 30, 53, 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 2, 188, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 39, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rat | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 71, 79, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(HB) | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bone | 6, 43, 63, 80, 106, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.days | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hard | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.host | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 97, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.iron | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poor | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 73, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 47, 70, 172, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.While | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bone. | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cells | 118, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.great | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laden | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large | 5, 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mouse | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oxide | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rapid | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vitro | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yield | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2-week | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SPIONs | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bioink | 89, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defect | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 59, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grafts | 107, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growth | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immune | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loaded | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mainly | 12, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remain | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tissue | 27, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viable | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Current | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.closely | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.course. | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.culture | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defect, | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.femoral | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.printed | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 100, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.success | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tissue, | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composed | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elastic, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhanced | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fibrotic | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.friendly | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geometry | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.healing. | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overcome | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.required | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studied. | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SPIONs), | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Scaffolds | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.embryonic | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fractures | 7, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implants, | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed, | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scaffolds | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bioprinted | 55, 69, 138, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constructs | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correspond | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engineered | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibiting | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 26, 126, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generation | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection, | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rejection, | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scaffolds, | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scaffolds. | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surgically | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges. | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engineering | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integration | 16, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-healing | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Implantation | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrates | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hyperelastic | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regeneration | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regenerative | 58, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Incorporation | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications. | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cytotoxicity. | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encapsulation | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanoparticles | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ossification, | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.translational | 35, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bacteriostatic | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanoparticles, | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.damage-specific | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydroxyapatite. | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.osteoblast-like | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.osteoconductive, | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Multidisciplinary | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.superparamagnetic | 48 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 97 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5090798369 |
| countries_distinct_count | 4 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 19 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130701444, https://openalex.org/I150468666, https://openalex.org/I4210146983 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4699999988079071 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | No poverty |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.89503646 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |