3D-Printed Modular Microfluidic Device Enabling Preconcentrating Bacteria and Purifying Bacterial DNA in Blood for Improving the Sensitivity of Molecular Diagnostics Article Swipe
Abdurhaman Teyib Abafogi
,
Jaewon Kim
,
Jinyeop Lee
,
Merem Omer Mohammed
,
Danny van Noort
,
Sungsu Park
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s20041202
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s20041202
Molecular diagnostics for sepsis is still a challenge due to the presence of compounds that interfere with gene amplification and bacteria at concentrations lower than the limit of detection (LOD). Here, we report on the development of a 3D printed modular microfluidic device (3DpmμFD) that preconcentrates bacteria of interest in whole blood and purifies their genomic DNA (gDNA). It is composed of a W-shaped microchannel and a conical microchamber. Bacteria of interest are magnetically captured from blood in the device with antibody conjugated magnetic nanoparticles (Ab-MNPs) at 5 mL/min in the W-shaped microchannel, while purified gDNA of the preconcentrated bacteria is obtained with magnetic silica beads (MSBs) at 2 mL/min in the conical microchamber. The conical microchamber was designed to be connected to the microchannel after the capturing process using a 3D-printed rotary valve to minimize the exposure of the MSBs to interfering compounds in blood. The pretreatment process of spiked blood (2.5 mL) can be effectively completed within about 50 min. With the 3DpmμFD, the LOD for the target microorganism Escherichia coli O157:H7 measured by both polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with electrophoresis and quantitative PCR was 10 colony forming unit (CFU) per mL of whole blood. The results suggest that our method lowers the LOD of molecular diagnostics for pathogens in blood by providing bacterial gDNA at high purity and concentration.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/s20041202
- https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/4/1202/pdf?version=1582335697
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 23
- References
- 28
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3006903143
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3006903143Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/s20041202Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
3D-Printed Modular Microfluidic Device Enabling Preconcentrating Bacteria and Purifying Bacterial DNA in Blood for Improving the Sensitivity of Molecular DiagnosticsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-02-21Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Abdurhaman Teyib Abafogi, Jaewon Kim, Jinyeop Lee, Merem Omer Mohammed, Danny van Noort, Sungsu ParkList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/s20041202Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/4/1202/pdf?version=1582335697Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/4/1202/pdf?version=1582335697Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Bacteria, Microchannel, Microfluidics, genomic DNA, Detection limit, Chromatography, Polymerase chain reaction, Chemistry, Molecular diagnostics, Whole blood, Materials science, Microbiology, Molecular biology, Nanotechnology, DNA, Biology, Biochemistry, Gene, Bioinformatics, Genetics, ImmunologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
23Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 7, 2024: 2, 2023: 5, 2022: 5, 2021: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
28Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3006903143 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/s20041202 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/s20041202 |
| ids.mag | 3006903143 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32098268 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3006903143 |
| fwci | 1.31540902 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D001419 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Bacteria |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D001419 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Bacteria |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D004269 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | DNA, Bacterial |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D004926 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Escherichia coli |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D004926 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Escherichia coli |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D056656 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Lab-On-A-Chip Devices |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D057089 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Pathology, Molecular |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D016133 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D001419 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Bacteria |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D001419 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Bacteria |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D004269 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | DNA, Bacterial |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D004926 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Escherichia coli |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D004926 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Escherichia coli |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D056656 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Lab-On-A-Chip Devices |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D057089 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Pathology, Molecular |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D016133 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| type | article |
| title | 3D-Printed Modular Microfluidic Device Enabling Preconcentrating Bacteria and Purifying Bacterial DNA in Blood for Improving the Sensitivity of Molecular Diagnostics |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G2089082408 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320322120 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | H-guard 2018M3A6B2057299 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Research Foundation of Korea |
| biblio.issue | 4 |
| biblio.volume | 20 |
| biblio.last_page | 1202 |
| biblio.first_page | 1202 |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320322120 |
| grants[0].award_id | H-guard 2018M3A6B2057299 |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | National Research Foundation of Korea |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11393 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Biosensors and Analytical Detection |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12167 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1308 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Clinical Biochemistry |
| topics[1].display_name | Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11255 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9991999864578247 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320322120 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/013aysd81 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Research Foundation of Korea |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2400 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2598 |
| apc_paid.value | 2400 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2598 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C523546767 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6872912645339966 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Bacteria |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C63662833 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6216155886650085 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839341 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Microchannel |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C8673954 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5865899324417114 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Microfluidics |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C17757408 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5458912253379822 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4135516 |
| concepts[3].display_name | genomic DNA |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C119128265 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5006213188171387 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900165 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Detection limit |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C43617362 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4698839485645294 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Chromatography |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C49105822 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4411441683769226 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176996 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Polymerase chain reaction |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4386720061302185 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C179786068 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4288971722126007 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16257937 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Molecular diagnostics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C1621761 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.42522525787353516 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7997549 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Whole blood |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4242344796657562 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C89423630 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.35474562644958496 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Microbiology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C153911025 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.3420489430427551 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Molecular biology |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C171250308 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.3348428010940552 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C552990157 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.32888615131378174 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430 |
| concepts[14].display_name | DNA |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.23390212655067444 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C55493867 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.15865713357925415 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Biochemistry |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C104317684 |
| concepts[17].level | 2 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.11242255568504333 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Gene |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C60644358 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.07707348465919495 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Bioinformatics |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C54355233 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Genetics |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C203014093 |
| concepts[20].level | 1 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Immunology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bacteria |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6872912645339966 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Bacteria |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/microchannel |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6216155886650085 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Microchannel |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/microfluidics |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5865899324417114 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Microfluidics |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genomic-dna |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5458912253379822 |
| keywords[3].display_name | genomic DNA |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-limit |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5006213188171387 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Detection limit |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4698839485645294 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Chromatography |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polymerase-chain-reaction |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4411441683769226 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Polymerase chain reaction |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4386720061302185 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-diagnostics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4288971722126007 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Molecular diagnostics |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/whole-blood |
| keywords[9].score | 0.42522525787353516 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Whole blood |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4242344796657562 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/microbiology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.35474562644958496 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Microbiology |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-biology |
| keywords[12].score | 0.3420489430427551 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Molecular biology |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology |
| keywords[13].score | 0.3348428010940552 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dna |
| keywords[14].score | 0.32888615131378174 |
| keywords[14].display_name | DNA |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[15].score | 0.23390212655067444 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemistry |
| keywords[16].score | 0.15865713357925415 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Biochemistry |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gene |
| keywords[17].score | 0.11242255568504333 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Gene |
| keywords[18].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bioinformatics |
| keywords[18].score | 0.07707348465919495 |
| keywords[18].display_name | Bioinformatics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/s20041202 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S101949793 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1424-8220 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1424-8220 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Sensors |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/4/1202/pdf?version=1582335697 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Sensors |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/s20041202 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:32098268 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32098268 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:repositorio.utec.edu.pe:20.500.12815/193 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Repositorio Institucional UTEC |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12815/193 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-165198 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400013 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | Publications (Konstfack University of Arts, Crafts, and Design) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I218177685 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | University College of Arts Crafts and Design |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I218177685 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Article in journal |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-165198 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/4/1202/ |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[4].license | cc-by |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Text |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Sensors |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20041202 |
| locations[5].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7070462 |
| locations[5].is_oa | True |
| locations[5].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[5].source.issn | |
| locations[5].source.type | repository |
| locations[5].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[5].source.issn_l | |
| locations[5].source.is_core | False |
| locations[5].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[5].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[5].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[5].license | other-oa |
| locations[5].pdf_url | |
| locations[5].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[5].raw_type | Text |
| locations[5].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[5].is_accepted | False |
| locations[5].is_published | False |
| locations[5].raw_source_name | Sensors (Basel) |
| locations[5].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7070462 |
| locations[6].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8d443d8185364fda86506d1a0230e6a8 |
| locations[6].is_oa | True |
| locations[6].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[6].source.issn | |
| locations[6].source.type | repository |
| locations[6].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[6].source.issn_l | |
| locations[6].source.is_core | False |
| locations[6].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[6].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[6].source.host_organization | |
| locations[6].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[6].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[6].pdf_url | |
| locations[6].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[6].raw_type | article |
| locations[6].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[6].is_accepted | False |
| locations[6].is_published | False |
| locations[6].raw_source_name | Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 4, p 1202 (2020) |
| locations[6].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/8d443d8185364fda86506d1a0230e6a8 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046964710 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-1401 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Abdurhaman Teyib Abafogi |
| authorships[0].countries | KR |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I848706 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I848706 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04q78tk20 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I848706 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Sungkyunkwan University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Abdurhaman Teyib Abafogi |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100413733 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9793-9046 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Jaewon Kim |
| authorships[1].countries | KR |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I848706 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I848706 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04q78tk20 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I848706 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Sungkyunkwan University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Jaewon Kim |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5011648631 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8887-6944 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Jinyeop Lee |
| authorships[2].countries | KR |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I848706 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I848706 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04q78tk20 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I848706 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Sungkyunkwan University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Jinyeop Lee |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041757586 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0456-8923 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Merem Omer Mohammed |
| authorships[3].countries | KR |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I848706 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I848706 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04q78tk20 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I848706 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Sungkyunkwan University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Merem Omer Mohammed |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5047837058 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0818-0443 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Danny van Noort |
| authorships[4].countries | PE, SE, SI |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I102134673 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Biotechnology, IFM, Linkoping University, 58183 Linkoping, Sweden |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I153976015 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Chair of Micro Process Engineering and Technology (COMPETE), University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia |
| authorships[4].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210144718 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Centro de Investigación en Bioingeniería -BIO, Universidad de Ingenieria y Tecnologia—UTEC, Barranco 15036, Peru |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210144718 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/040gykh71 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210144718 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | PE |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Universidad de Ingeniería y Tecnología |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I102134673 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05ynxx418 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I102134673 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | SE |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Linköping University |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I153976015 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05njb9z20 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I153976015 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].country_code | SI |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].display_name | University of Ljubljana |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Danny van Noort |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Centro de Investigación en Bioingeniería -BIO, Universidad de Ingenieria y Tecnologia—UTEC, Barranco 15036, Peru, Chair of Micro Process Engineering and Technology (COMPETE), University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, Division of Biotechnology, IFM, Linkoping University, 58183 Linkoping, Sweden |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5087157024 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3062-1302 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Sungsu Park |
| authorships[5].countries | KR |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I848706 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I848706 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea |
| authorships[5].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I848706 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU (BICS), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I848706 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04q78tk20 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I848706 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Sungkyunkwan University |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Sungsu Park |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU (BICS), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/4/1202/pdf?version=1582335697 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | 3D-Printed Modular Microfluidic Device Enabling Preconcentrating Bacteria and Purifying Bacterial DNA in Blood for Improving the Sensitivity of Molecular Diagnostics |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11393 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Biosensors and Analytical Detection |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1818839458, https://openalex.org/W2387714547, https://openalex.org/W3095560982, https://openalex.org/W4377019070, https://openalex.org/W4379229462, https://openalex.org/W2716318271, https://openalex.org/W3085731770, https://openalex.org/W2363261106, https://openalex.org/W2379757416, https://openalex.org/W2366341262 |
| cited_by_count | 23 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 4 |
| locations_count | 7 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/s20041202 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S101949793 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1424-8220 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1424-8220 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Sensors |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/4/1202/pdf?version=1582335697 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Sensors |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/s20041202 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/s20041202 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S101949793 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1424-8220 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1424-8220 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Sensors |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/4/1202/pdf?version=1582335697 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Sensors |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/s20041202 |
| publication_date | 2020-02-21 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2155158241, https://openalex.org/W2088220499, https://openalex.org/W2164990391, https://openalex.org/W2280404143, https://openalex.org/W2167856541, https://openalex.org/W2167903799, https://openalex.org/W1981610944, https://openalex.org/W2028473226, https://openalex.org/W2011377047, https://openalex.org/W2095989309, https://openalex.org/W2106203457, https://openalex.org/W1991576914, https://openalex.org/W2094290210, https://openalex.org/W3124260980, https://openalex.org/W6682836242, https://openalex.org/W1984637730, https://openalex.org/W2061240424, https://openalex.org/W2359690404, https://openalex.org/W2172727158, https://openalex.org/W2486981166, https://openalex.org/W2070758483, https://openalex.org/W2559724228, https://openalex.org/W2024021474, https://openalex.org/W2092348049, https://openalex.org/W2086962430, https://openalex.org/W2620241325, https://openalex.org/W2154055993, https://openalex.org/W2889841277 |
| referenced_works_count | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2 | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5 | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 6, 37, 62, 66, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10 | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3D | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.50 | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 21, 86, 107, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 120, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 175, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 49, 77, 89, 110, 144, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 4, 59, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mL | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 12, 27, 36, 47, 61, 70, 96, 138, 149, 194, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 9, 119, 122, 134, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DNA | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LOD | 166, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PCR | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 114, 146, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 19, 52, 65, 183, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 2, 167, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mL) | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.per | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 10, 25, 34, 78, 90, 97, 111, 123, 126, 136, 139, 163, 165, 168, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 117, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2.5 | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MSBs | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.With | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coli | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gDNA | 95, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gene | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.min. | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 14, 44, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unit | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 16, 80, 102, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CFU) | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PCR) | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beads | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blood | 51, 76, 151, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chain | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limit | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.still | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valve | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whole | 50, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(LOD). | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MSBs) | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blood. | 145, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colony | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.device | 42, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lowers | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mL/min | 88, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purity | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.report | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rotary | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sepsis | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.silica | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spiked | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.target | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(gDNA). | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.O157:H7 | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conical | 67, 112, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forming | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genomic | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modular | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.printed | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 128, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Bacteria | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.W-shaped | 63, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibody | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bacteria | 20, 46, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.captured | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composed | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exposure | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interest | 48, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnetic | 83, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measured | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimize | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purified | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purifies | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reaction | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Ab-MNPs) | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3DpmμFD, | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Molecular | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bacterial | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capturing | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenge | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completed | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compounds | 13, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.connected | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interfere | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.molecular | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathogens | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providing | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(3DpmμFD) | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3D-printed | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conjugated | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymerase | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Escherichia | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnostics | 1, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectively | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interfering | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnetically | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microchamber | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microchannel | 64, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microfluidic | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pretreatment | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantitative | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amplification | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microchamber. | 68, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microchannel, | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microorganism | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanoparticles | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration. | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentrations | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrophoresis | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preconcentrated | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preconcentrates | 45 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5087157024 |
| countries_distinct_count | 4 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I848706 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.41999998688697815 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Clean water and sanitation |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.7650906 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |