3D‐reconstructions of zygospores in Zygnema vaginatum (Charophyta) reveal details of cell wall formation, suggesting adaptations to extreme habitats Article Swipe
Charlotte Permann
,
Martina Pichrtová
,
Tereza Šoljaková
,
Klaus Herburger
,
Pierre‐Henri Jouneau
,
Clarisse Uwizeye
,
Denis Falconet
,
Éric Maréchal
,
Andreas Holzinger
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13988
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13988
The streptophyte green algal class Zygnematophyceae is the immediate sister lineage to land plants. Their special form of sexual reproduction via conjugation might have played a key role during terrestrialization. Thus, studying Zygnematophyceae and conjugation is crucial for understanding the conquest of land. Moreover, sexual reproduction features are important for species determination. We present a phylogenetic analysis of a field‐sampled Zygnema strain and analyze its conjugation process and zygospore morphology, both at the micro‐ and nanoscale, including 3D‐reconstructions of the zygospore architecture. Vegetative filament size (26.18 ± 1.07 μm) and reproductive features allowed morphological determination of Zygnema vaginatum , which was combined with molecular analyses based on rbc L sequencing. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) depicted a thin cell wall in young zygospores, while mature cells exhibited a tripartite wall, including a massive and sculptured mesospore. During development, cytological reorganizations were visualized by focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB‐SEM). Pyrenoids were reorganized, and the gyroid cubic central thylakoid membranes, as well as the surrounding starch granules, degraded (starch granule volume: 3.58 ± 2.35 μm 3 in young cells; 0.68 ± 0.74 μm 3 at an intermediate stage of zygospore maturation). Additionally, lipid droplets (LDs) changed drastically in shape and abundance during zygospore maturation (LD/cell volume: 11.77% in young cells; 8.79% in intermediate cells, 19.45% in old cells). In summary, we provide the first TEM images and 3D‐reconstructions of Zygnema zygospores, giving insights into the physiological processes involved in their maturation. These observations help to understand mechanisms that facilitated the transition from water to land in Zygnematophyceae.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13988
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ppl.13988
- OA Status
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- Cited By
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- References
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13988Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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3D‐reconstructions of zygospores in Zygnema vaginatum (Charophyta) reveal details of cell wall formation, suggesting adaptations to extreme habitatsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-07-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Charlotte Permann, Martina Pichrtová, Tereza Šoljaková, Klaus Herburger, Pierre‐Henri Jouneau, Clarisse Uwizeye, Denis Falconet, Éric Maréchal, Andreas HolzingerList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13988Publisher landing page
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ppl.13988Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ppl.13988Direct OA link when available
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Biology, Botany, Habitat, EcologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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15Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1, 2024: 9, 2023: 4, 2013: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.L | 109 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.zygospores, | 122, 230 |
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