A-13 Demographic Differences in Performance Validity Test Failures Article Swipe
Sarah Braun
,
Stephanie Fountain‐Zaragoza
,
Colleen A. Halliday
,
Michael David Horner
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa067.13
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa067.13
Objective The present study aimed to investigate demographic differences in performance validity test (PVT) failure in a Veteran sample. Method Data were extracted retrospectively from neuropsychological evaluations at a southeastern Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center. Only male Veterans who were either European American/White (EA) or African American/Black (AA), and for whom complete data were available were included in the study (N = 1271). We investigated whether performance on two frequently used PVTs, the Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM) and the Medical Symptom Validity Test (MSVT), significantly differed by age, education, race, and VA service connection using separate logistic regressions. Results Veterans with younger age, less education, and VA service-connected disability were significantly more likely to fail both PVTs. Race was not a significant predictor of MSVT failure, but AA patients were significantly more likely than EA patients to fail the TOMM. For all significant demographic predictors in the models, effects were small. In a subsample of patients who were given both PVTs (n = 467), the pattern of differences based on race remained; 46% of AA patients and 36% of EA patients failed the TOMM, while 44% of AA patients and 43% of EA patients failed the MSVT. Conclusions Performance on the TOMM and MSVT systematically differed based on demographics. Results were not consistent across PVTs, with performance on the TOMM differing between EA and AA patients, but performance on the MSVT did not differ by race. These results suggest that demographic factors may play a small but measurable role in performance on specific PVTs.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa067.13
- https://academic.oup.com/acn/article-pdf/35/6/786/33690448/acaa067.13.pdf
- OA Status
- bronze
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3082187320
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3082187320Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa067.13Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
A-13 Demographic Differences in Performance Validity Test FailuresWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-08-28Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Sarah Braun, Stephanie Fountain‐Zaragoza, Colleen A. Halliday, Michael David HornerList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa067.13Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://academic.oup.com/acn/article-pdf/35/6/786/33690448/acaa067.13.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://academic.oup.com/acn/article-pdf/35/6/786/33690448/acaa067.13.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Malingering, Neuropsychology, Demographics, Race (biology), Test (biology), Psychology, Logistic regression, Medicine, Clinical psychology, Demography, Psychiatry, Internal medicine, Cognition, Biology, Paleontology, Botany, SociologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3082187320 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa067.13 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa067.13 |
| ids.mag | 3082187320 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3082187320 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | A-13 Demographic Differences in Performance Validity Test Failures |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 35 |
| biblio.last_page | 786 |
| biblio.first_page | 786 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10416 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9886999726295471 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| topics[0].display_name | Traumatic Brain Injury Research |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10645 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.984000027179718 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2711 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Emergency Medicine |
| topics[1].display_name | Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11744 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/36 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Health Professions |
| topics[2].score | 0.9196000099182129 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3600 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | General Health Professions |
| topics[2].display_name | Health Sciences Research and Education |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 4416 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 4416 |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2780731512 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.631224513053894 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488231 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Malingering |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C14216870 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5909897089004517 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Neuropsychology |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2780084366 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5457444190979004 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Demographics |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C76509639 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5375580191612244 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Race (biology) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2777267654 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5188308954238892 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Test (biology) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5165027976036072 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C151956035 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4999504089355469 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Logistic regression |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4459746181964874 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C70410870 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.440583735704422 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Clinical psychology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C149923435 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4077739119529724 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Demography |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C118552586 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.37292593717575073 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Psychiatry |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.28591567277908325 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C169900460 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.14352884888648987 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Cognition |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.08422812819480896 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C151730666 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Paleontology |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C59822182 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Botany |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C144024400 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Sociology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/malingering |
| keywords[0].score | 0.631224513053894 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Malingering |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropsychology |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5909897089004517 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Neuropsychology |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/demographics |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5457444190979004 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Demographics |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/race |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5375580191612244 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Race (biology) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/test |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5188308954238892 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Test (biology) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5165027976036072 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4999504089355469 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Logistic regression |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4459746181964874 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-psychology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.440583735704422 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Clinical psychology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/demography |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4077739119529724 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Demography |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry |
| keywords[10].score | 0.37292593717575073 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Psychiatry |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[11].score | 0.28591567277908325 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition |
| keywords[12].score | 0.14352884888648987 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Cognition |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[13].score | 0.08422812819480896 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Biology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1093/arclin/acaa067.13 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S13265631 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0887-6177, 1873-5843 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0887-6177 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648, https://openalex.org/P4310311647 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Oxford University Press, University of Oxford |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/acn/article-pdf/35/6/786/33690448/acaa067.13.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa067.13 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035696873 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7184-0125 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Sarah Braun |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | S Braun |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5109667476 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Stephanie Fountain‐Zaragoza |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | S Fountain-Zaragoza |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026309519 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6736-7275 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Colleen A. Halliday |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | C Halliday |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5113583264 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Michael David Horner |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | M Horner |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://academic.oup.com/acn/article-pdf/35/6/786/33690448/acaa067.13.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | bronze |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | A-13 Demographic Differences in Performance Validity Test Failures |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10416 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9886999726295471 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Traumatic Brain Injury Research |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4205282246, https://openalex.org/W3089704992, https://openalex.org/W2096101089, https://openalex.org/W2528189481, https://openalex.org/W2155988804, https://openalex.org/W2001531619, https://openalex.org/W788868320, https://openalex.org/W2044424582, https://openalex.org/W2792060720, https://openalex.org/W2411891570 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1093/arclin/acaa067.13 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S13265631 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0887-6177, 1873-5843 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0887-6177 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648, https://openalex.org/P4310311647 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Oxford University Press, University of Oxford |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/acn/article-pdf/35/6/786/33690448/acaa067.13.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa067.13 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1093/arclin/acaa067.13 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S13265631 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0887-6177, 1873-5843 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0887-6177 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648, https://openalex.org/P4310311647 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Oxford University Press, University of Oxford |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/acn/article-pdf/35/6/786/33690448/acaa067.13.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa067.13 |
| publication_date | 2020-08-28 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works_count | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 62, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 17, 29, 122, 154, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(N | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(n | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AA | 129, 176, 189, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EA | 136, 181, 194, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.VA | 93, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 88, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 10, 16, 58, 147, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 75, 125, 156, 168, 175, 180, 188, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 68, 171, 201, 209, 219, 230, 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 6, 115, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.36% | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.43% | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.44% | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.46% | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.For | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 49, 79, 92, 107, 178, 191, 204, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 128, 228, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.did | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 121, 213, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 59, 73, 80, 140, 148, 166, 184, 197, 202, 220, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.who | 39, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(EA) | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(VA) | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Data | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MSVT | 126, 205, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Only | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PVTs | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Race | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TOMM | 203, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Test | 74, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age, | 89, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 117, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fail | 116, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.less | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.male | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 113, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.play | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.race | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 22, 40, 54, 56, 111, 131, 151, 159, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whom | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 102, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AA), | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PVT) | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.467), | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MSVT. | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PVTs, | 72, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PVTs. | 118, 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TOMM, | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TOMM. | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aimed | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 170, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.given | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.race, | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.race. | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.small | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 4, 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(TOMM) | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1271). | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Memory | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Method | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differ | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.either | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.failed | 183, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.likely | 114, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.small. | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MSVT), | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Affairs | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.African | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Center. | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Medical | 34, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 100, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Symptom | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Veteran | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.failure | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models, | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pattern | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample. | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.service | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whether | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.younger | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.European | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Validity | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Veterans | 31, 38, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complete | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differed | 87, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.failure, | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.logistic | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 130, 137, 157, 177, 182, 190, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.separate | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specific | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validity | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Objective | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differing | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extracted | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients, | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictor | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remained; | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subsample | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.connection | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistent | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disability | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.education, | 90, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequently | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurable | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictors | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Malingering | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Performance | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demographic | 8, 145, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 9, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluations | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 11, 67, 218, 229, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 123, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regressions. | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.southeastern | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demographics. | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 86, 112, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.American/Black | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.American/White | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematically | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retrospectively | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.service-connected | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuropsychological | 26 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6299999952316284 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Quality Education |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.13667351 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |