A 3D separable cohesive element for modelling the coupled failure in laminated composite materials Article Swipe
The interaction between matrix cracks and interface delamination is a major failure mechanism in composite laminates and has been a subject of active research in recent years. Although coupled failure behaviour of composite laminates between matrix cracks and delamination has been observed in experiments, accurate modelling of this phenomenon for application in composite structures remains challenging. In this work, a three-dimensional separable cohesive element (SCE) is proposed to enable the modelling of interaction between matrix cracking and interfacial delamination in laminated fibre-reinforced composite materials. It is demonstrated that traditional cohesive elements are incapable of modelling the coupled failure mechanisms accurately if partitioning is not allowed. The SCE may be partitioned according to the configuration and geometry of matrix cracks in adjacent plies, thus maintaining appropriate connection between plies. Physically, the original interface is split and new interfaces are formed to bond the homologous cracked solids during fracturing process. The stress concentration induced by matrix cracks and the load transfer from cracked solid elements to interface cohesive element are effectively modelled. The proposed SCE is applied to model progressive failure in composite laminates and the results are found to agree with experiments.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4a3b0b42-27c5-4348-b711-033a7e052b0a
- http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4a3b0b42-27c5-4348-b711-033a7e052b0a
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 1
- Related Works
- 20
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3097845376
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3097845376Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- Title
-
A 3D separable cohesive element for modelling the coupled failure in laminated composite materialsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Xin Lü, B. Y. Chen, V.B.C. Tan, T.E. TayList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4a3b0b42-27c5-4348-b711-033a7e052b0aPublisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4a3b0b42-27c5-4348-b711-033a7e052b0aDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4a3b0b42-27c5-4348-b711-033a7e052b0aDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Composite number, Element (criminal law), Materials science, Finite element method, Structural engineering, Composite material, Forensic engineering, Engineering, Law, Political scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- Related works (count)
-
20Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3097845376 |
|---|---|
| doi | |
| ids.mag | 3097845376 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3097845376 |
| fwci | 0.1273288 |
| type | article |
| title | A 3D separable cohesive element for modelling the coupled failure in laminated composite materials |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12897 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9923999905586243 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Structural Analysis of Composite Materials |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10219 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9911999702453613 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2211 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Mechanics of Materials |
| topics[1].display_name | Mechanical Behavior of Composites |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11595 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9621999859809875 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2507 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Polymers and Plastics |
| topics[2].display_name | Textile materials and evaluations |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C104779481 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.5772268176078796 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Composite number |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C200288055 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.47940847277641296 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Element (criminal law) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.47098299860954285 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C135628077 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4590429663658142 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Finite element method |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C66938386 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.44197383522987366 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Structural engineering |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.42731666564941406 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C77595967 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.32955777645111084 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Forensic engineering |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.2609632611274719 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C199539241 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Law |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C17744445 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Political science |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-number |
| keywords[0].score | 0.5772268176078796 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Composite number |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/element |
| keywords[1].score | 0.47940847277641296 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Element (criminal law) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.47098299860954285 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4590429663658142 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Finite element method |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering |
| keywords[4].score | 0.44197383522987366 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Structural engineering |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material |
| keywords[5].score | 0.42731666564941406 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Composite material |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-engineering |
| keywords[6].score | 0.32955777645111084 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Forensic engineering |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[7].score | 0.2609632611274719 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Engineering |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:4a3b0b42-27c5-4348-b711-033a7e052b0a |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400906 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Research Repository (Delft University of Technology) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I98358874 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Delft University of Technology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I98358874 |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4a3b0b42-27c5-4348-b711-033a7e052b0a |
| locations[0].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | conference paper |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | False |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4a3b0b42-27c5-4348-b711-033a7e052b0a |
| locations[1].id | mag:3097845376 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://research.tudelft.nl/en/publications/a-3d-separable-cohesive-element-for-modelling-the-coupled-failure |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101445024 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1074-7522 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Xin Lü |
| authorships[0].countries | SG |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I165932596 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National University of Singapore, |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I165932596 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01tgyzw49 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I165932596 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | SG |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | National University of Singapore |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | X. Lu |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | National University of Singapore, |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024689289 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | B. Y. Chen |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Aerospace Structures & Computational Mechanics |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | B. Y. Chen |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Aerospace Structures & Computational Mechanics |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100685550 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1436-5337 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | V.B.C. Tan |
| authorships[2].countries | SG |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I165932596 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National University of Singapore, |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I165932596 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01tgyzw49 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I165932596 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | SG |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | National University of Singapore |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | V. B.C. Tan |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | National University of Singapore, |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077589852 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2846-1947 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | T.E. Tay |
| authorships[3].countries | SG |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I165932596 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National University of Singapore, |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I165932596 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01tgyzw49 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I165932596 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | SG |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | National University of Singapore |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | T. E. Tay |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | National University of Singapore, |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4a3b0b42-27c5-4348-b711-033a7e052b0a |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | A 3D separable cohesive element for modelling the coupled failure in laminated composite materials |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12897 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9923999905586243 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Structural Analysis of Composite Materials |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2793707397, https://openalex.org/W2087621436, https://openalex.org/W2121335316, https://openalex.org/W89988490, https://openalex.org/W2410248077, https://openalex.org/W2594081550, https://openalex.org/W2959693745, https://openalex.org/W2789243740, https://openalex.org/W1947476738, https://openalex.org/W2754353985, https://openalex.org/W2334765555, https://openalex.org/W3206695148, https://openalex.org/W3152767405, https://openalex.org/W3012296599, https://openalex.org/W2144885803, https://openalex.org/W2324717762, https://openalex.org/W1969510416, https://openalex.org/W2974885627, https://openalex.org/W2090184527, https://openalex.org/W2806245594 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:4a3b0b42-27c5-4348-b711-033a7e052b0a |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400906 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Research Repository (Delft University of Technology) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I98358874 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Delft University of Technology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I98358874 |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4a3b0b42-27c5-4348-b711-033a7e052b0a |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | conference paper |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4a3b0b42-27c5-4348-b711-033a7e052b0a |
| primary_location.id | pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:4a3b0b42-27c5-4348-b711-033a7e052b0a |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400906 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Research Repository (Delft University of Technology) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I98358874 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Delft University of Technology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I98358874 |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4a3b0b42-27c5-4348-b711-033a7e052b0a |
| primary_location.version | submittedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | conference paper |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | False |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4a3b0b42-27c5-4348-b711-033a7e052b0a |
| publication_date | 2020-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works_count | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 9, 19, 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.if | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 13, 24, 42, 51, 79, 119, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 8, 65, 85, 102, 132, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 21, 31, 46, 71, 93, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 67, 111, 139, 163, 175, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SCE | 106, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 105, 148, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 5, 16, 37, 76, 114, 134, 155, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 91, 137, 167, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 17, 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 69, 95, 112, 129, 141, 156, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 18, 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bond | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.load | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 47, 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thus | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SCE) | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agree | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.major | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solid | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.split | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.active | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cracks | 4, 36, 118, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enable | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formed | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matrix | 3, 35, 74, 117, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plies, | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plies. | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solids | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stress | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years. | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 2, 34, 73, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coupled | 28, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cracked | 143, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.element | 63, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.failure | 11, 29, 97, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.induced | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remains | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subject | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Although | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accurate | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adjacent | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allowed. | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cohesive | 62, 89, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cracking | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elements | 90, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geometry | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.original | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process. | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 66, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transfer | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.according | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behaviour | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composite | 14, 32, 52, 82, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incapable | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interface | 6, 131, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laminated | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laminates | 15, 33, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanism | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modelled. | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modelling | 45, 70, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.separable | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accurately | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.connection | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fracturing | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.homologous | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interfaces | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials. | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenomenon | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Physically, | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appropriate | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectively | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interaction | 1, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interfacial | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maintaining | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.partitioned | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.progressive | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traditional | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<p>The | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenging. | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delamination | 7, 38, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments, | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.partitioning | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.configuration | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fibre-reinforced | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three-dimensional | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments.</p> | 190 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 93 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.44042761 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |