A Charge Sensitive Amplifier in a 28 nm CMOS Technology for Pixel Detectors at Future Particle Colliders Article Swipe
L. Gaioni
,
A. Galliani
,
G. Traversi
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12092054
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12092054
This paper is concerned with the design of a Charge Sensitive Amplifier (CSA) in a 28 nm CMOS technology. The CSA discussed in this work is conceived for High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments at next-generation colliders, where pixel detectors will be read out by specific front-end chips, typically including a CSA exploited for charge-to-voltage conversion of the signal delivered by the sensor. The main analog performance parameters of the CSA, also referred to as the pre-amplifier, are assessed here by means of specific Spectre simulations, which are meant to evaluate the behavior of the analog processor in terms of noise, linearity and capability to compensate for very large detector leakage currents. Noise simulations revealed an equivalent noise charge close to 75 electrons rms for typical operating conditions. Up to 50 nA sensor leakage current can be compensated for thanks to the CSA Keummenacher feedback network. The total current consumption of the CSA is close to 2.2 µA, which, together with a power supply of 0.9 V, translates to a power consumption of 2.0 µW.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12092054
- https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/9/2054/pdf?version=1682753330
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 15
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4367627035
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4367627035Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12092054Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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A Charge Sensitive Amplifier in a 28 nm CMOS Technology for Pixel Detectors at Future Particle CollidersWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-04-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
L. Gaioni, A. Galliani, G. TraversiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12092054Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/9/2054/pdf?version=1682753330Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/9/2054/pdf?version=1682753330Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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CMOS, Amplifier, Charge amplifier, Physics, Detector, Leakage (economics), Electrical engineering, Analog front-end, Noise (video), Linearity, Optoelectronics, Electronic engineering, Operational amplifier, Engineering, Computer science, Optics, Image (mathematics), Artificial intelligence, Macroeconomics, EconomicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 1, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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15Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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