A comparative study of cable fire dynamics: bench-scale experiments and numerical simulations with and without fire-retardant coating Article Swipe
Raj Kumar Mishra
,
Mahesh Kumar Tiwari
,
Ankit Dasgotra
,
Ankit Sharma
,
Akhil Gupta
,
M. Meena
,
Ravi Kumar
,
Pavan K. Sharma
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fther.2025.1560746
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fther.2025.1560746
Cable fires are one of the primary causes of fire hazards in nuclear power plants (NPPs) and warehouse buildings. This paper presents a study on the experimental and numerical analysis of cable failure with and without fire-resistant coating. The experiments were conducted in two sets under two different average heat fluxes, ranging from 15 (13–15) kW/ to 20 (17–20) kW/ . A total of 10 experiments were analyzed, with five varying fire-resistant coating thicknesses from 0 to 0.8 mm for each heat flux value. For the power cable without coating, under an average heat flux value of 15 kW/ , the failure time was recorded as 1,897 s. Furthermore, the core and outer sheath temperatures at the time of failure, under the same heat flux, were recorded as 282.60°C and 353.90°C, respectively. For the power cable without coating under a heat flux value of 20 kW/ , the failure time was recorded as 991 s; the core and outer sheath temperatures at failure were recorded as 223.16°C and 310.16°C, respectively. Correlations for both heat fluxes were established, showing close agreement with experimental results—within a 2% variation. COMSOL Multiphysics software is used to perform the numerical simulations. The simulation results for the uncoated cable showed that under a heat flux value of 15 kW/ , the failure time, core temperature, and outer sheath temperature were 1898 s, 333.37°C, and 361.83°C, respectively. Under a heat flux value of 20 kW/ for a power cable without coating, the simulation results obtained for cable failure time, core temperature, and outer sheath temperature were found to be 990 s, 212.73°C, and 256.45°C, respectively. The absolute mean deviation for the outer sheath in numerical validation was 9.94%, while for the core, it was 14.19%. The simulation results show good agreement with the experimental results. These findings contribute to a better understanding of cable burning characteristics and failure times.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fther.2025.1560746
- OA Status
- diamond
- References
- 17
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4413180805
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4413180805Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fther.2025.1560746Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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A comparative study of cable fire dynamics: bench-scale experiments and numerical simulations with and without fire-retardant coatingWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-08-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Raj Kumar Mishra, Mahesh Kumar Tiwari, Ankit Dasgotra, Ankit Sharma, Akhil Gupta, M. Meena, Ravi Kumar, Pavan K. SharmaList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fther.2025.1560746Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fther.2025.1560746Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Fire retardant, Coating, Fire Dynamics Simulator, Scale (ratio), Marine engineering, Materials science, Structural engineering, Engineering, Environmental science, Aerospace engineering, Composite material, Computational fluid dynamics, Physics, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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17Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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