A Comparative Study of Conditioning Methods for Hydrocarbon‐Based Proton‐Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells for Improved Performance Article Swipe
Hien Nguyen
,
Julian Stiegeler
,
Hannes Liepold
,
Claudia Schwarz
,
Severin Vierrath
,
Matthias Breitwieser
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202300202
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202300202
Recent advances in developing hydrocarbon‐based proton‐exchange membrane fuel cells have focused on optimizing materials. Voltage recovery (VR) has shown notable improvements for perfluorosulfonic acid‐based fuel cells. This study is the first to present a VR protocol designed specifically for hydrocarbon‐based fuel cells. The proposed protocol involves 100 voltage steps at 0.08 and 0.12 V, lasting 20 s each, at 80 °C, under backpressure and oversaturated conditions. The effectiveness of the protocol is compared to other protocols, including one proposed by the US Department of Energy (DOE) and another VR from the literature. The VR protocol results in a 100% increase in the mass activity of the fully hydrocarbon‐based fuel cells after only 1 h, while the DOE protocol leads to no improvement, and another established protocol requires 3 h to show a 70% increase. The proposed protocol is also effective for Nafion catalyst layers. The H 2 /air performance at 0.7 V of the fully hydrocarbon‐based fuel cells increases by 21%, resulting in a current density of 0.9 A cm −2 , similar to the Nafion reference. This suggests that the proposed protocol is highly effective and significantly reduces the conditioning time, which can be a significant cost factor.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202300202
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ente.202300202
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 7
- References
- 30
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4376108684
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- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4376108684Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202300202Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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A Comparative Study of Conditioning Methods for Hydrocarbon‐Based Proton‐Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells for Improved PerformanceWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-05-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Hien Nguyen, Julian Stiegeler, Hannes Liepold, Claudia Schwarz, Severin Vierrath, Matthias BreitwieserList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202300202Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ente.202300202Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ente.202300202Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Proton exchange membrane fuel cell, Hydrocarbon, Nafion, Protocol (science), Membrane, Chemical engineering, Materials science, Computer science, Fuel cells, Chemistry, Engineering, Electrode, Organic chemistry, Electrochemistry, Physical chemistry, Alternative medicine, Pathology, Medicine, BiochemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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7Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 3, 2024: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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30Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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