A Comparative Study on the Uroflowmetry Parameters between Single-stage and Staged Hypospadias Repair Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_226_25
A BSTRACT Objective: Uroflowmetry documents functional outcome after hypospadias surgery. We aim to compare the uroflowmetry parameters between single-stage and staged hypospadias repair and determine any statistical difference. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective cohort study conducted from July 2022 to July 2024. We compared the uroflowmetry parameters between single-stage and staged hypospadias repair on postoperative Day 10, Day 30, and Day 60. Quantitative variables were described as mean ± standard deviation and median with range and assessed using a paired t -test. Qualitative data were assessed using the Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test. A P < 0.05 was taken as statistical significance. Results: An Increase in mean flow rate and total voided volume was noted in both groups. The max flow rate was noted to decrease with time in both groups from day 10 to Day 60. Max flow rate increased with time in the single-stage repair and decreased with time in the staged repair group, but the values of max flow rate were statistically significant only for Day 60 with P = 0.08 (<0.05). Conclusions: Uroflowmetry is a good tool to assess the functional outcome after hypospadias surgery. There was a statistically significant difference only in maximum flow rate (Qmax) between single-stage and staged repair groups on Day 60, indicating urinary outflow obstruction in the staged repair group in our study.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_226_25
- OA Status
- diamond
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W7106002888
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W7106002888Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_226_25Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
A Comparative Study on the Uroflowmetry Parameters between Single-stage and Staged Hypospadias RepairWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-11-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
C. Ashwin Kumar, Nitinkumar B. Borkar, Charu Tiwari, Revanth Kalla, T Narasimha Murty, Rahul GiriList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_226_25Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_226_25Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Hypospadias, Medicine, Surgery, Prospective cohort study, Urinary flow, Statistical significance, Statistical analysis, Urology, Urethroplasty, Standard deviation, Significant difference, Cohort study, Urination, Cohort, Urine flow rate, Mean value, UrethraTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W7106002888 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_226_25 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_226_25 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W7106002888 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | A Comparative Study on the Uroflowmetry Parameters between Single-stage and Staged Hypospadias Repair |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11815 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9877585768699646 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2748 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Urology |
| topics[0].display_name | Urological Disorders and Treatments |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10418 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.0017487378790974617 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2745 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Rheumatology |
| topics[1].display_name | Pelvic floor disorders treatments |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10961 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.0015063724713400006 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2746 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Surgery |
| topics[2].display_name | Hernia repair and management |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2777990738 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.939732551574707 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132108 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Hypospadias |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.8917220234870911 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C141071460 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.559353768825531 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Surgery |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C188816634 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5385233759880066 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Prospective cohort study |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2910170020 |
| concepts[4].level | 4 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.49359065294265747 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2500975 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Urinary flow |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C65409693 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.41304662823677063 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Statistical significance |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2986587452 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.39173176884651184 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Statistical analysis |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C126894567 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.3897498846054077 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Urology |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2778841284 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3798280656337738 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7900438 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Urethroplasty |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C22679943 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3694530129432678 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Standard deviation |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C3018023364 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.35645759105682373 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Significant difference |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C201903717 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3272235095500946 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Cohort study |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C175768497 |
| concepts[12].level | 3 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.307066410779953 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105726 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Urination |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C72563966 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.28888794779777527 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Cohort |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C2779805383 |
| concepts[14].level | 3 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.2790740728378296 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2500975 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Urine flow rate |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C2988626262 |
| concepts[15].level | 2 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.26770755648612976 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2796622 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Mean value |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C2777085111 |
| concepts[16].level | 2 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.25107985734939575 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9386 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Urethra |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hypospadias |
| keywords[0].score | 0.939732551574707 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Hypospadias |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/prospective-cohort-study |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5385233759880066 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Prospective cohort study |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-flow |
| keywords[2].score | 0.49359065294265747 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Urinary flow |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-significance |
| keywords[3].score | 0.41304662823677063 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Statistical significance |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-analysis |
| keywords[4].score | 0.39173176884651184 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Statistical analysis |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/urethroplasty |
| keywords[5].score | 0.3798280656337738 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Urethroplasty |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation |
| keywords[6].score | 0.3694530129432678 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Standard deviation |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_226_25 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S90870396 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0971-9261, 1998-3891 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0971-9261 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320448 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Medknow |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320448 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-sa |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_226_25 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A2735761777 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | C. Ashwin Kumar |
| authorships[0].countries | IN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I129734738 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Paediatric Surgery, AIIMS, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I129734738 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/02ys8pq62 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I129734738 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | C Ashwin Kumar |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Paediatric Surgery, AIIMS, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A3212559803 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Nitinkumar B. Borkar |
| authorships[1].countries | IN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I129734738 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Paediatric Surgery, AIIMS, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I129734738 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/02ys8pq62 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I129734738 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Nitinkumar B Borkar |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Paediatric Surgery, AIIMS, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A1964895941 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3100-7980 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Charu Tiwari |
| authorships[2].countries | IN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I129734738 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Paediatric Surgery, AIIMS, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I129734738 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/02ys8pq62 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I129734738 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Charu Tiwari |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Paediatric Surgery, AIIMS, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India |
| authorships[3].author.id | |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Revanth Kalla |
| authorships[3].countries | IN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I129734738 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Paediatric Surgery, AIIMS, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I129734738 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/02ys8pq62 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I129734738 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Revanth Kalla |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Paediatric Surgery, AIIMS, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A3200646234 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | T Narasimha Murty |
| authorships[4].countries | IN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I129734738 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Paediatric Surgery, AIIMS, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I129734738 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/02ys8pq62 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I129734738 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | T. Narasimha Murty |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Paediatric Surgery, AIIMS, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A2157881462 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3110-2125 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Rahul Giri |
| authorships[5].countries | IN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I129734738 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Paediatric Surgery, AIIMS, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I129734738 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/02ys8pq62 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I129734738 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Rahul Giri |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Paediatric Surgery, AIIMS, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_226_25 |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-11-19T00:00:00 |
| display_name | A Comparative Study on the Uroflowmetry Parameters between Single-stage and Staged Hypospadias Repair |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-19T23:39:43.309859 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11815 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9877585768699646 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2748 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Urology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Urological Disorders and Treatments |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_226_25 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S90870396 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0971-9261, 1998-3891 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0971-9261 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320448 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Medknow |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320448 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-sa |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_226_25 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_226_25 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S90870396 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0971-9261, 1998-3891 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0971-9261 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320448 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Medknow |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320448 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-sa |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_226_25 |
| publication_date | 2025-11-18 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works_count | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 0, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.P | 97, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 33, 80, 181, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.t | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10 | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.60 | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.An | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 10, 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 68, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 108, 118, 131, 146, 154, 199, 217, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 55, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 12, 41, 127, 137, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.± | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.30, | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.60, | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.60. | 63, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Day | 57, 59, 62, 138, 171, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Max | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aim | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 19, 23, 29, 51, 61, 73, 77, 112, 150, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.any | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.day | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.max | 122, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 14, 46, 89, 147, 155, 160, 186, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 32, 100, 116, 125, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.< | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.05 | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.08 | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2022 | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.July | 39, 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 119, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flow | 110, 123, 141, 164, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 38, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.good | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mean | 69, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 169, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 111, 124, 142, 165, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 130, 145, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tool | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 66, 86, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 75, 129, 144, 152, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2024. | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.There | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 7, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exact | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.noted | 117, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.taken | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test. | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 79, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Qmax) | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.-test. | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assess | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cohort | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group, | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups | 133, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.median | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paired | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.repair | 22, 54, 149, 157, 208, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.staged | 20, 52, 156, 207, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study. | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.values | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.voided | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.volume | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BSTRACT | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 17, 49, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compare | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups. | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximum | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcome | 6, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outflow | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urinary | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Increase | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods: | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results: | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 78, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decrease | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standard | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surgery. | 9, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Materials | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreased | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.described | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deviation | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.documents | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variables | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Chi-square | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fisher’s | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Objective: | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difference | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 5, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicating | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 16, 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(<0.05). | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Qualitative | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difference. | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hypospadias | 8, 21, 53, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obstruction | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prospective | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 168, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statistical | 26, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions: | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Quantitative | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Uroflowmetry | 3, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single-stage | 18, 50, 148, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uroflowmetry | 15, 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.postoperative | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significance. | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statistically | 167, 195 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.83481781 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |