A comparison of next-generation turbulence profiling instruments at Paranal Article Swipe
Ryan Griffiths
,
Lisa Bardou
,
T. Butterley
,
James Osborn
,
Richard Wilson
,
E. Bustos
,
Andreï Tokovinin
,
Miska Le Louarn
,
Ángel Otarola
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae434
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae434
A six-night optical turbulence monitoring campaign has been carried at Cerro Paranal observatory in 2023 February and March to facilitate the development and characterization of two novel atmospheric site monitoring instruments – the ring-image next-generation scintillation sensor (RINGSS) and 24-h Shack Hartmann image motion monitor (24hSHIMM) in the context of providing optical turbulence monitoring support for upcoming 20–40 m telescopes. Alongside these two instruments, the well-characterized Stereo-SCIDAR and 2016-MASS-DIMM were operated throughout the campaign to provide data for comparison. All instruments obtain estimates of optical turbulence profiles through statistical analysis of intensity and wavefront angle-of-arrival fluctuations from observations of stars. Contemporaneous measurements of the integrated turbulence parameters are compared and the ratios, bias, unbiased root mean square error, and correlation of results from each instrument assessed. Strong agreement was observed in measurements of seeing, free atmosphere seeing, and coherence time. Less correlation is seen for isoplanatic angle, although the median values agree well. Median turbulence parameters are further compared against long-term monitoring data from Paranal instruments. Profiles from the three small-telescope instruments are compared with the 100-layer profile from the stereo-SCIDAR. It is found that the RINGSS and SHIMM offer improved accuracy in characterization of the vertical optical turbulence profile over the MASS-DIMM. Finally, the first results of continuous optical turbulence monitoring at Paranal are presented which show a strong diurnal variation and predictable trend in the seeing. A value of 2.65 arcsec is found for the median daytime seeing.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae434
- https://academic.oup.com/mnras/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/mnras/stae434/56659411/stae434.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 16
- References
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- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4391737797
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4391737797Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae434Digital Object Identifier
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A comparison of next-generation turbulence profiling instruments at ParanalWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-02-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Ryan Griffiths, Lisa Bardou, T. Butterley, James Osborn, Richard Wilson, E. Bustos, Andreï Tokovinin, Miska Le Louarn, Ángel OtarolaList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae434Publisher landing page
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https://academic.oup.com/mnras/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/mnras/stae434/56659411/stae434.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://academic.oup.com/mnras/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/mnras/stae434/56659411/stae434.pdfDirect OA link when available
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Physics, Astronomy, Turbulence, Profiling (computer programming), Astrophysics, Meteorology, Computer science, Operating systemTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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16Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 2, 2024: 14Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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