A conserved role of the duplicated Masculinizer gene in sex determination of the Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Article Swipe
S.L. Visser
,
Anna Voleníková
,
Petr Nguyen
,
Eveline C. Verhulst
,
František Marec
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009420
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009420
Sex determination in the silkworm, Bombyx mori , is based on Feminizer ( Fem ), a W-linked Fem piRNA that triggers female development in WZ individuals, and the Z-linked Masculinizer ( Masc ), which initiates male development and dosage compensation in ZZ individuals. While Fem piRNA is missing in a close relative of B . mori , Masc determines sex in several representatives of distant lepidopteran lineages. We studied the molecular mechanisms of sex determination in the Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella (Pyralidae). We identified an E . kuehniella Masc ortholog, EkMasc , and its paralog resulting from a recent duplication, EkMascB . Both genes are located on the Z chromosome and encode a similar Masc protein that contains two conserved domains but has lost the conserved double zinc finger domain. We developed PCR-based genetic sexing and demonstrated a peak in the expression of EkMasc and EkMascB genes only in early male embryos. Simultaneous knock-down experiments of both EkMasc and EkMascB using RNAi during early embryogenesis led to a shift from male- to female-specific splicing of the E . kuehniella doublese x gene ( Ekdsx ), their downstream effector, in ZZ embryos and resulted in a strong female-biased sex-ratio. Our results thus confirmed the conserved role of EkMasc and/or EkMascB in masculinization. We suggest that the C-terminal proline-rich domain, we have identified in all functionally confirmed Masc proteins, in conjunction with the masculinizing domain, is important for transcriptional regulation of sex determination in Lepidoptera. The function of the Masc double zinc finger domain is still unknown, but appears to have been lost in E . kuehniella .
Related Topics
Concepts
Biology
Dosage compensation
Genetics
W chromosome
Bombyx mori
Zinc finger
Gene
Piwi-interacting RNA
RNA interference
Gene expression
Chromosome
RNA
Transcription factor
Karyotype
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009420
- https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1009420&type=printable
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 33
- References
- 59
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3187131681
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3187131681Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009420Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
A conserved role of the duplicated Masculinizer gene in sex determination of the Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniellaWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-08-02Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
S.L. Visser, Anna Voleníková, Petr Nguyen, Eveline C. Verhulst, František MarecList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009420Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1009420&type=printableDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1009420&type=printableDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Biology, Dosage compensation, Genetics, W chromosome, Bombyx mori, Zinc finger, Gene, Piwi-interacting RNA, RNA interference, Gene expression, Chromosome, RNA, Transcription factor, KaryotypeTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
33Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 9, 2024: 8, 2023: 9, 2022: 7Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
59Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.in | 2, 23, 40, 48, 60, 75, 140, 149, 189, 194, 210, 222, 228, 242, 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 8, 46, 234, 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 52, 63, 72, 143, 156, 175, 206, 239, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 10, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 167, 172, 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fem | 13, 17, 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sex | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 26, 37, 93, 111, 136, 145, 159, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 122, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.led | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sex | 59, 73, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 3, 27, 69, 76, 108, 125, 141, 176, 203, 215, 231, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Both | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Masc | 31, 57, 89, 115, 226, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RNAi | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 97, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gene | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 220, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lost | 124, 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.male | 35, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mori | 6, 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peak | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 19, 117, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thus | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zinc | 128, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ekdsx | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.While | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.close | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.early | 150, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flour | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genes | 104, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.male- | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moth, | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.piRNA | 18, 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shift | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.still | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Bombyx | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EkMasc | 91, 144, 158, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and/or | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.domain | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dosage | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.double | 127, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encode | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.female | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.finger | 129, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sexing | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strong | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EkMascB | 101, 146, 160, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appears | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distant | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.domain, | 218, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.domain. | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.domains | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.embryos | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genetic | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.located | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.missing | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paralog | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protein | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.similar | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studied | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ephestia | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.W-linked | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Z-linked | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contains | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.doublese | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.embryos. | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relative | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resulted | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.splicing | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.triggers | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unknown, | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Feminizer | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PCR-based | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirmed | 202, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conserved | 120, 126, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effector, | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initiates | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lineages. | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.molecular | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ortholog, | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proteins, | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resulting | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.silkworm, | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.C-terminal | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chromosome | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determines | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.downstream | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expression | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 84, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knock-down | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kuehniella | 81, 88, 179, 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regulation | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sex-ratio. | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conjunction | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 22, 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Pyralidae). | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Lepidoptera. | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Masculinizer | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Simultaneous | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compensation | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.duplication, | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functionally | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals, | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals. | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lepidopteran | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proline-rich | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mediterranean | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determination | 1, 74, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.embryogenesis | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.female-biased | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.masculinizing | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.female-specific | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.representatives | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transcriptional | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.masculinization. | 211 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5036660061, https://openalex.org/A5031621459, https://openalex.org/A5021771247, https://openalex.org/A5052193974, https://openalex.org/A5025590620 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I202391551, https://openalex.org/I3124161356, https://openalex.org/I4210122510, https://openalex.org/I4210164740, https://openalex.org/I913481162 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6600000262260437 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life below water |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.94190794 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |