A COVID‐19 rapid antigen test employing upconversion nanoparticles Article Swipe
Le Zhang
,
Jiajia Zhou
,
Olga Shimoni
,
Shihui Wen
,
Amani Alghalayini
,
Yuan Liu
,
Meysam Rezaeishahmirzadi
,
Jiayan Liao
,
Mahnaz Maddahfar
,
Roger Hunt
,
Murdo Black
,
Matt D. Johansen
,
Philip M. Hansbro
,
Lin Zhang
,
Martina H. Stenzel
,
Majid Ebrahimi Warkiani
,
Stella M. Valenzuela
,
Dayong Jin
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smo.20240042
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smo.20240042
The COVID‐19 pandemic has underscored the critical need for rapid and accurate diagnostic tools. Current methods, including Polymerase Chain Reaction and rapid antigen tests (RAT), have limitations in speed, sensitivity, and the requirement for specialized equipment and trained personnel. Nanotechnology, particularly upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), offer a promising alternative due to their unique optical properties. UCNPs can convert low‐energy near‐infrared light into higher‐energy visible light, making them ideal for use as optical probes in single molecule detection and point of care applications. This study, initiated in early 2020, explores the opportunity of using highly doped UCNPs (40%Yb 3+ /4%Er 3+ ) in lateral flow assay (LFA) for the early diagnosis of COVID‐19. The UCNPs‐based LFA testing demonstrated a minimum detection concentration of 100 pg/mL for SARS‐CoV‐2 antigen and 10 5 CCID 50 /mL for inactivated virus. Clinical trials, conducted in Malaysia and Western Australia independently, showed that the technique was at least 100 times more sensitive than commercial RAT kits, with a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 91.94%. The development process involved multidisciplinary collaborations, resulting in the Virulizer device, an automated strip reader for point‐of‐care testing. This work sets a reference for future development of highly sensitive and quantitative RAT, aiming for the Limits of Detection in the range of sub‐ng/mL.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/smo.20240042
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 20
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4406113185
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4406113185Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1002/smo.20240042Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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A COVID‐19 rapid antigen test employing upconversion nanoparticlesWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-01-05Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Le Zhang, Jiajia Zhou, Olga Shimoni, Shihui Wen, Amani Alghalayini, Yuan Liu, Meysam Rezaeishahmirzadi, Jiayan Liao, Mahnaz Maddahfar, Roger Hunt, Murdo Black, Matt D. Johansen, Philip M. Hansbro, Lin Zhang, Martina H. Stenzel, Majid Ebrahimi Warkiani, Stella M. Valenzuela, Dayong JinList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1002/smo.20240042Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1002/smo.20240042Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Photon upconversion, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Point-of-care testing, Point of care, Nanotechnology, Computer science, Materials science, Antigen, Virology, Medicine, Optoelectronics, Doping, Immunology, Disease, Pathology, Infectious disease (medical specialty)Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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20Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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