A cytoplasmic chemoreceptor and Reactive Oxygen Species mediate bacterial chemotaxis to copper Article Swipe
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· 2022
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.29.497744
Chemotaxis is a widespread strategy used by unicellular and multicellular living organisms to maintain their fitness in stressful environments. We previously showed that bacteria can trigger a negative chemotactic response to a copper (Cu)-rich environment. Cu ions toxicity on bacterial cell physiology has been mainly linked to mismetallation events and ROS production, although the precise role of Cu-generated ROS remains largely debated. Here, we found that the cytoplasmic Cu ions content mirrors variations of the extracellular Cu ions concentration and triggers a dose-dependent oxidative stress, which can be abrogated by superoxide dismutase and catalase overexpression. The inhibition of ROS production in the cytoplasm not only improves bacterial growth but also impedes Cu-chemotaxis, indicating that ROS derived from cytoplasmic Cu ions mediate the control of bacterial chemotaxis to Cu. We also identified the Cu chemoreceptor McpR, which binds Cu ions with low affinity, suggesting a labile interaction. In addition, we demonstrate that the cysteine 75 and histidine 99 within the McpR sensor domain are key residues in Cu chemotaxis and Cu coordination. Finally, we discovered that in vitro both Cu(I) and Cu(II) ions modulate McpR conformation in a distinct manner. Overall, our study provides mechanistic insights on a redox-based control of Cu chemotaxis, indicating that the cellular redox status can play a key role in bacterial chemotaxis.
Related Topics
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.29.497744
- https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2022/09/16/2022.06.29.497744.full.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- References
- 51
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4283729871
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4283729871Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.29.497744Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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A cytoplasmic chemoreceptor and Reactive Oxygen Species mediate bacterial chemotaxis to copperWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-06-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Gwennaëlle Louis, Pauline Cherry, Catherine Michaux, Sophie Rahuel-Clermont, Marc Dieu, Françoise Tilquin, Laurens Maertens, Rob Van Houdt, Patricia Renard, Éric A. Perpète, Jean‐Yves MatrouleList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.29.497744Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2022/09/16/2022.06.29.497744.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2022/09/16/2022.06.29.497744.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Chemotaxis, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Reactive oxygen species, Biochemistry, Superoxide dismutase, Redox, Cell biology, Catalase, Biophysics, Bacteria, Biology, Copper, Superoxide, Chemoreceptor, Chemistry, Oxidative stress, Receptor, Enzyme, Inorganic chemistry, Genetics, Organic chemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
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51Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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