A Distributed Observer-Based Cyber-Attack Identification Scheme in Cooperative Networked Systems under Switching Communication Topologies Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9111912
This paper studies an approach for detecting cyber attacks against networked cooperative systems (NCS) that are assumed to be working in a cyber-physical environment. NCS are prone to anomalies both due to cyber and physical attacks and faults. Cyber-attacks being more hazardous given the cooperative nature of the NCS may lead to disastrous consequences and thus need to be detected as soon as they occur by all systems in the network. Our approach deals with two types of malicious attacks aimed at compromising the stability of the NCS: intrusion attacks/local malfunctions on individual systems and deception/cyber-attacks on the communication between the systems. In order to detect and identify such attacks under switching communication topologies, this paper proposes a new distributed methodology that solves global state estimation of the NCS where the aim is identifying anomalies in the networked system using residuals generated by monitoring agents such that coverage of the entire network is assured. A cascade of predefined-time sliding mode switched observers is introduced for each agent to achieve a fast estimate of the global state whereby the settling time is an a priori defined parameter independently of the initial conditions. Then, using the conventional consensus algorithm, a set of residuals are generated by the agents that is capable of detecting and isolating local intrusion attacks and communication cyber-attacks in the network using only locally exchanged information. In order to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method, the framework is tested for a velocity synchronization seeking network of mobile robots.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9111912
- https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/11/1912/pdf?version=1605499616
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 7
- References
- 45
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3099422926
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3099422926Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9111912Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
A Distributed Observer-Based Cyber-Attack Identification Scheme in Cooperative Networked Systems under Switching Communication TopologiesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-11-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Anass Taoufik, Michaël Defoort, Krishna Busawon, Laurent Dala, Mohamed DjemaïList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9111912Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/11/1912/pdf?version=1605499616Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/11/1912/pdf?version=1605499616Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Network topology, Computer science, Synchronization (alternating current), Cyber-physical system, Distributed computing, Cyber-attack, Identification (biology), Intrusion detection system, Telecommunications network, Computer security, Computer network, Operating system, Biology, Channel (broadcasting), BotanyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
7Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2023: 4, 2022: 1, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
45Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3099422926 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9111912 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9111912 |
| ids.mag | 3099422926 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3099422926 |
| fwci | 1.18672709 |
| type | article |
| title | A Distributed Observer-Based Cyber-Attack Identification Scheme in Cooperative Networked Systems under Switching Communication Topologies |
| biblio.issue | 11 |
| biblio.volume | 9 |
| biblio.last_page | 1912 |
| biblio.first_page | 1912 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10249 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1705 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Computer Networks and Communications |
| topics[0].display_name | Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10917 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Smart Grid Security and Resilience |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11498 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9807000160217285 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1705 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Computer Networks and Communications |
| topics[2].display_name | Security in Wireless Sensor Networks |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2000 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2165 |
| apc_paid.value | 2000 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2165 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C199845137 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7013759613037109 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Network topology |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5807647109031677 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2778562939 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5642553567886353 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Synchronization (alternating current) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C179768478 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5468128323554993 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Cyber-physical system |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C120314980 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5340221524238586 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Distributed computing |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C201307755 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5299243330955505 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Cyber-attack |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C116834253 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5222873687744141 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Identification (biology) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C35525427 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5051327347755432 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Intrusion detection system |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C192126672 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.48327356576919556 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Telecommunications network |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C38652104 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3622627854347229 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Computer security |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C31258907 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.318090558052063 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Computer network |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C111919701 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Operating system |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C127162648 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Channel (broadcasting) |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C59822182 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Botany |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7013759613037109 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Network topology |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5807647109031677 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5642553567886353 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Synchronization (alternating current) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5468128323554993 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Cyber-physical system |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5340221524238586 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Distributed computing |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-attack |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5299243330955505 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Cyber-attack |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/identification |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5222873687744141 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Identification (biology) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5051327347755432 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Intrusion detection system |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-network |
| keywords[8].score | 0.48327356576919556 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Telecommunications network |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3622627854347229 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Computer security |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network |
| keywords[10].score | 0.318090558052063 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Computer network |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/electronics9111912 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210202905 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2079-9292 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2079-9292 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Electronics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/11/1912/pdf?version=1605499616 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Electronics |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9111912 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:44758 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401884 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I32394136 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Northumbria University |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I32394136 |
| locations[1].license | other-oa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/44758/1/electronics-09-01912-v2.pdf |
| locations[1].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03698157v1 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402512 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | ISSN: 2079-9292 |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://uphf.hal.science/hal-03698157 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:54645ae9a26f4b51a985d71ed6734a7e |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Electronics, Vol 9, Iss 1912, p 1912 (2020) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/54645ae9a26f4b51a985d71ed6734a7e |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2079-9292/9/11/1912/ |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[4].license | cc-by |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Text |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Electronics; Volume 9; Issue 11; Pages: 1912 |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9111912 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5082632046 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-6108 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Anass Taoufik |
| authorships[0].countries | FR, GB |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32394136 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Northumbria at Newcastle [United Kingdom] ( Newcastle City Campus, 2 Ellison Pl, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni) |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210089617, https://openalex.org/I70348806 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | LAMIH UMR CNRS 8201, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 59313 Valenciennes, France |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089617 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/006z7v557 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210089617, https://openalex.org/I4210159245, https://openalex.org/I4387154098, https://openalex.org/I70348806, https://openalex.org/I70348806 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Mécanique et d'Informatique Industrielles et Humaines |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I70348806 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02ezch769 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I70348806 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name | Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I32394136 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/049e6bc10 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32394136 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].display_name | Northumbria University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Anass Taoufik |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | LAMIH UMR CNRS 8201, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 59313 Valenciennes, France, University of Northumbria at Newcastle [United Kingdom] ( Newcastle City Campus, 2 Ellison Pl, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni) |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5080284030 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6346-0774 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Michaël Defoort |
| authorships[1].countries | FR |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210089617, https://openalex.org/I70348806 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LAMIH UMR CNRS 8201, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 59313 Valenciennes, France |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089617 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/006z7v557 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210089617, https://openalex.org/I4210159245, https://openalex.org/I4387154098, https://openalex.org/I70348806, https://openalex.org/I70348806 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Mécanique et d'Informatique Industrielles et Humaines |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I70348806 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02ezch769 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I70348806 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].display_name | Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Michael Defoort |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | LAMIH UMR CNRS 8201, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 59313 Valenciennes, France |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5012697287 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9058-0824 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Krishna Busawon |
| authorships[2].countries | GB |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32394136 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Northumbria at Newcastle [United Kingdom] ( Newcastle City Campus, 2 Ellison Pl, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni) |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32394136 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/049e6bc10 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32394136 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Northumbria University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Krishna Busawon |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Northumbria at Newcastle [United Kingdom] ( Newcastle City Campus, 2 Ellison Pl, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni) |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5074283081 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5836-6994 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Laurent Dala |
| authorships[3].countries | GB |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32394136 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Northumbria at Newcastle [United Kingdom] ( Newcastle City Campus, 2 Ellison Pl, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni) |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32394136 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/049e6bc10 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32394136 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Northumbria University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Laurent Dala |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Northumbria at Newcastle [United Kingdom] ( Newcastle City Campus, 2 Ellison Pl, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni) |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5067706086 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5375-9470 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Mohamed Djemaï |
| authorships[4].countries | FR |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210089617, https://openalex.org/I70348806 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LAMIH UMR CNRS 8201, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 59313 Valenciennes, France |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089617 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/006z7v557 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210089617, https://openalex.org/I4210159245, https://openalex.org/I4387154098, https://openalex.org/I70348806, https://openalex.org/I70348806 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Mécanique et d'Informatique Industrielles et Humaines |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I70348806 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02ezch769 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I70348806 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].display_name | Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Mohamed Djemai |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | LAMIH UMR CNRS 8201, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 59313 Valenciennes, France |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/11/1912/pdf?version=1605499616 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2020-11-23T00:00:00 |
| display_name | A Distributed Observer-Based Cyber-Attack Identification Scheme in Cooperative Networked Systems under Switching Communication Topologies |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10249 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1705 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Computer Networks and Communications |
| primary_topic.display_name | Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3004173571, https://openalex.org/W2358245908, https://openalex.org/W2974890647, https://openalex.org/W4321484089, https://openalex.org/W4385452087, https://openalex.org/W4304097726, https://openalex.org/W4304097727, https://openalex.org/W2177488045, https://openalex.org/W3123953333, https://openalex.org/W3003712514 |
| cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/electronics9111912 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210202905 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2079-9292 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2079-9292 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Electronics |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/11/1912/pdf?version=1605499616 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Electronics |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9111912 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/electronics9111912 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210202905 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2079-9292 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2079-9292 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Electronics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/11/1912/pdf?version=1605499616 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Electronics |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9111912 |
| publication_date | 2020-11-13 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W6704139216, https://openalex.org/W2800008718, https://openalex.org/W646347605, https://openalex.org/W2012812921, https://openalex.org/W2049105783, https://openalex.org/W2105850748, https://openalex.org/W1981826826, https://openalex.org/W1108340818, https://openalex.org/W1630241696, https://openalex.org/W207267598, https://openalex.org/W2062609574, https://openalex.org/W2110713969, https://openalex.org/W3082966112, https://openalex.org/W2530284176, https://openalex.org/W2160604664, https://openalex.org/W3155074272, https://openalex.org/W2027900924, https://openalex.org/W2038651258, https://openalex.org/W2319367234, https://openalex.org/W2003530067, https://openalex.org/W2153268908, https://openalex.org/W2131877481, https://openalex.org/W2112668583, https://openalex.org/W2005157396, https://openalex.org/W2026092041, https://openalex.org/W2189167500, https://openalex.org/W2010973666, https://openalex.org/W2783335583, https://openalex.org/W3011602481, https://openalex.org/W2795280670, https://openalex.org/W2905010095, https://openalex.org/W2332204513, https://openalex.org/W2940675913, https://openalex.org/W2900117237, https://openalex.org/W2738417046, https://openalex.org/W2165744313, https://openalex.org/W1988837728, https://openalex.org/W2015113370, https://openalex.org/W2949379566, https://openalex.org/W2072718225, https://openalex.org/W2050505323, https://openalex.org/W1976494558, https://openalex.org/W3105751933, https://openalex.org/W2149713648, https://openalex.org/W2358211877 |
| referenced_works_count | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 21, 117, 169, 182, 197, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 102, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 3, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 60, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 18, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 65, 142, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 20, 68, 135, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 132, 152, 162, 180, 207, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 46, 77, 85, 126, 148, 156, 172, 187, 199, 209, 233, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 91, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 17, 27, 31, 51, 57, 104, 167, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NCS | 24, 48, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aim | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 33, 36, 54, 94, 106, 211, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 15, 25, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 5, 164, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.set | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 43, 47, 69, 83, 86, 97, 100, 127, 130, 136, 149, 173, 177, 188, 193, 204, 220, 231, 234, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NCS: | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fast | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lead | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mode | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soon | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 108, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 14, 121, 146, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thus | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(NCS) | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Then, | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agent | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aimed | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.being | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cyber | 7, 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deals | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.given | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.local | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occur | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.order | 103, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 1, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prone | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prove | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state | 124, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.types | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 139, 192, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agents | 144, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detect | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.entire | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 123, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mobile | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nature | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.priori | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solves | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tested | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieve | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.against | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assumed | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attacks | 8, 35, 79, 109, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capable | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cascade | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defined | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.faults. | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initial | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.locally | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method, | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 151, 221, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robots. | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seeking | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sliding | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 12, 67, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whereby | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.working | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 4, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assured. | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coverage | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detected | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimate | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network. | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposes | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.settling | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.switched | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems. | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.velocity | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anomalies | 28, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consensus | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detecting | 6, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exchanged | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generated | 141, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hazardous | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intrusion | 88, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isolating | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.malicious | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.networked | 10, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observers | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameter | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.residuals | 140, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.switching | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithm, | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disastrous | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimation | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduced | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions. | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cooperative | 11, 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distributed | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identifying | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methodology | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.topologies, | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compromising | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consequences | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conventional | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment. | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information. | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.malfunctions | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cyber-attacks | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attacks/local | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communication | 98, 112, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cyber-attacks | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectiveness | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.independently | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cyber-physical | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predefined-time | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synchronization | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deception/cyber-attacks | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6600000262260437 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Peace, Justice and strong institutions |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.80306675 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |