A Hybrid Model for Improving Software Cost Estimation in Global Software Development Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2023.046648
Accurate software cost estimation in Global Software Development (GSD) remains challenging due to reliance on historical data and expert judgments.Traditional models, such as the Constructive Cost Model (COCOMO II), rely heavily on historical and accurate data.In addition, expert judgment is required to set many input parameters, which can introduce subjectivity and variability in the estimation process.Consequently, there is a need to improve the current GSD models to mitigate reliance on historical data, subjectivity in expert judgment, inadequate consideration of GSD-based cost drivers and limited integration of modern technologies with cost overruns.This study introduces a novel hybrid model that synergizes the COCOMO II with Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to address these challenges.The proposed hybrid model integrates additional GSD-based cost drivers identified through a systematic literature review and further vetted by industry experts.This article compares the effectiveness of the proposed model with state-of-the-art machine learning-based models for software cost estimation.Evaluating the NASA 93 dataset by adopting twenty-six GSD-based cost drivers reveals that our hybrid model achieves superior accuracy, outperforming existing state-of-the-art models.The findings indicate the potential of combining COCOMO II, ANN, and additional GSD-based cost drivers to transform cost estimation in GSD.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2023.046648
- https://www.techscience.com/cmc/online/detail/19628/pdf
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 62
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4390072656
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4390072656Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2023.046648Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
A Hybrid Model for Improving Software Cost Estimation in Global Software DevelopmentWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-12-21Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
M Ahmed, Noraini Ibrahim, Wasif Nisar, Adeel Ahmed, Muhammad Junaid, Emmanuel Soriano Flores, Divya AnandList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2023.046648Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.techscience.com/cmc/online/detail/19628/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.techscience.com/cmc/online/detail/19628/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
COCOMO, Cost estimate, Computer science, Software, Cost driver, Process (computing), Software development, Artificial intelligence, Machine learning, Data mining, Reliability engineering, Industrial engineering, Systems engineering, Engineering, Software construction, Business, Operating system, Marketing, Programming languageTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
62Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4390072656 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2023.046648 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2023.046648 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4390072656 |
| fwci | 1.23697525 |
| type | article |
| title | A Hybrid Model for Improving Software Cost Estimation in Global Software Development |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 78 |
| biblio.last_page | 1422 |
| biblio.first_page | 1399 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10260 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1710 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Information Systems |
| topics[0].display_name | Software Engineering Research |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12423 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9988999962806702 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1712 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Software |
| topics[1].display_name | Software Reliability and Analysis Research |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10430 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9980999827384949 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1710 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Information Systems |
| topics[2].display_name | Software Engineering Techniques and Practices |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C53238903 |
| concepts[0].level | 5 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9787250757217407 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1023952 |
| concepts[0].display_name | COCOMO |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C93983250 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.706826388835907 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795053 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Cost estimate |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6450146436691284 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2777904410 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5708958506584167 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Software |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C95821633 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5433756113052368 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q973302 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Cost driver |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C98045186 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.528123676776886 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Process (computing) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C529173508 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4434203505516052 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Software development |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.42905929684638977 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C119857082 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4169239401817322 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Machine learning |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C124101348 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4082009792327881 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Data mining |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C200601418 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3296643793582916 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Reliability engineering |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C13736549 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3216368556022644 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Industrial engineering |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C201995342 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.2487153708934784 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Systems engineering |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.21517756581306458 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C186846655 |
| concepts[14].level | 4 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.15237495303153992 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Software construction |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C144133560 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Business |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C111919701 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Operating system |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C162853370 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Marketing |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C199360897 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Programming language |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cocomo |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9787250757217407 |
| keywords[0].display_name | COCOMO |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-estimate |
| keywords[1].score | 0.706826388835907 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Cost estimate |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6450146436691284 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/software |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5708958506584167 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Software |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-driver |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5433756113052368 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Cost driver |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/process |
| keywords[5].score | 0.528123676776886 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Process (computing) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4434203505516052 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Software development |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[7].score | 0.42905929684638977 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4169239401817322 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Machine learning |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4082009792327881 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Data mining |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3296643793582916 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Reliability engineering |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3216368556022644 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Industrial engineering |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering |
| keywords[12].score | 0.2487153708934784 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Systems engineering |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[13].score | 0.21517756581306458 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction |
| keywords[14].score | 0.15237495303153992 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Software construction |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.32604/cmc.2023.046648 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210191605 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1546-2218, 1546-2226 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1546-2218 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.techscience.com/cmc/online/detail/19628/pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Computers, Materials & Continua |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2023.046648 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102018064 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0559-5731 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | M Ahmed |
| authorships[0].countries | MY, PK |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2801349156 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 22620, Pakistan |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I930072361 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, 86400, Malaysia |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I930072361 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01c5wha71 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I930072361 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | MY |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2801349156 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05vtb1235 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801349156 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | PK |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | University of Haripur |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Mehmood Ahmed |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 22620, Pakistan, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, 86400, Malaysia |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026915714 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5711-9067 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Noraini Ibrahim |
| authorships[1].countries | MY |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I930072361 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, 86400, Malaysia |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I930072361 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01c5wha71 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I930072361 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | MY |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Noraini B. Ibrahim |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, 86400, Malaysia |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024547088 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Wasif Nisar |
| authorships[2].countries | PK |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Wah Cantt Campus, Islamabad, 47010, Pakistan |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00nqqvk19 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | COMSATS University Islamabad |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Wasif Nisar |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Wah Cantt Campus, Islamabad, 47010, Pakistan |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101408617 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7733-3370 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Adeel Ahmed |
| authorships[3].countries | PK |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2801349156 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 22620, Pakistan |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801349156 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05vtb1235 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801349156 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Haripur |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Adeel Ahmed |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 22620, Pakistan |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5063777959 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3413-9193 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Muhammad Junaid |
| authorships[4].countries | PK |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2801349156 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 22620, Pakistan |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801349156 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05vtb1235 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801349156 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Haripur |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Muhammad Junaid |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 22620, Pakistan |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5027616921 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8747-5679 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Emmanuel Soriano Flores |
| authorships[5].countries | ES |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210128504 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Engineering Research Innovation Group, Universidad Europea del Atlantico, Santander, 39011, Spain |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210128504 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/048tesw25 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210128504 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Universidad Europea del Atlántico |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Emmanuel Soriano Flores |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Engineering Research Innovation Group, Universidad Europea del Atlantico, Santander, 39011, Spain |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5032200555 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4915-8426 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Divya Anand |
| authorships[6].countries | ES |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210128504 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Engineering Research Innovation Group, Universidad Europea del Atlantico, Santander, 39011, Spain |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210128504 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/048tesw25 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210128504 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Universidad Europea del Atlántico |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Divya Anand |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Engineering Research Innovation Group, Universidad Europea del Atlantico, Santander, 39011, Spain |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.techscience.com/cmc/online/detail/19628/pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | A Hybrid Model for Improving Software Cost Estimation in Global Software Development |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10260 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1710 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Information Systems |
| primary_topic.display_name | Software Engineering Research |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2349336180, https://openalex.org/W3003257239, https://openalex.org/W2769308344, https://openalex.org/W2548363117, https://openalex.org/W1526660416, https://openalex.org/W2098942694, https://openalex.org/W3147687029, https://openalex.org/W2354026619, https://openalex.org/W2376021618, https://openalex.org/W2112021858 |
| cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.32604/cmc.2023.046648 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210191605 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1546-2218, 1546-2226 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1546-2218 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.techscience.com/cmc/online/detail/19628/pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Computers, Materials & Continua |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2023.046648 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.32604/cmc.2023.046648 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210191605 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1546-2218, 1546-2226 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1546-2218 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.techscience.com/cmc/online/detail/19628/pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Computers, Materials & Continua |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2023.046648 |
| publication_date | 2023-12-21 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W6763412813, https://openalex.org/W2037367439, https://openalex.org/W2797049319, https://openalex.org/W2207935508, https://openalex.org/W2758236054, https://openalex.org/W6753779169, https://openalex.org/W2897084671, https://openalex.org/W4316813573, https://openalex.org/W2965594106, https://openalex.org/W6675754817, https://openalex.org/W3128560803, https://openalex.org/W6748426497, https://openalex.org/W3082954083, https://openalex.org/W1494387612, https://openalex.org/W2954681560, https://openalex.org/W6730087160, https://openalex.org/W6681096453, https://openalex.org/W6682142572, https://openalex.org/W2067049162, https://openalex.org/W6652506686, https://openalex.org/W1975362707, https://openalex.org/W6637970414, https://openalex.org/W2807766812, https://openalex.org/W3195165835, https://openalex.org/W6773878803, https://openalex.org/W7019860364, https://openalex.org/W2603458137, https://openalex.org/W2942962072, https://openalex.org/W2128761832, https://openalex.org/W4281714259, https://openalex.org/W2791469881, https://openalex.org/W6789861922, https://openalex.org/W2793436030, https://openalex.org/W3049585767, https://openalex.org/W6808521439, https://openalex.org/W4385783198, https://openalex.org/W4292057435, https://openalex.org/W6809388633, https://openalex.org/W4324387468, https://openalex.org/W3126900416, https://openalex.org/W4200100536, https://openalex.org/W6782617632, https://openalex.org/W4292876772, https://openalex.org/W4210793970, https://openalex.org/W3166603437, https://openalex.org/W2511742067, https://openalex.org/W4301185157, https://openalex.org/W4388489197, https://openalex.org/W3132117132, https://openalex.org/W3143381390, https://openalex.org/W4226323522, https://openalex.org/W3196587695, https://openalex.org/W2965847602, https://openalex.org/W6656807959, https://openalex.org/W6647453341, https://openalex.org/W3203505583, https://openalex.org/W6791145645, https://openalex.org/W3176118578, https://openalex.org/W3177412591, https://openalex.org/W2888633298, https://openalex.org/W4220732950, https://openalex.org/W4213357150 |
| referenced_works_count | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 58, 93, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.93 | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.II | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 128, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 4, 52, 73, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 39, 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 78, 85, 135, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 14, 31, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 12, 41, 60, 66, 107, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GSD | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.II, | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 17, 33, 50, 82, 125, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.set | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 23, 53, 62, 99, 133, 136, 148, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ANN, | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cost | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GSD. | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.II), | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NASA | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cost | 2, 80, 89, 117, 146, 156, 182, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rely | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 97, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 88, 102, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ANN) | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(GSD) | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Model | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data, | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.input | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 96, 113, 138, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.COCOMO | 100, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Global | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Neural | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expert | 18, 37, 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hybrid | 95, 112, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 65, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modern | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vetted | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(COCOMO | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.address | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.article | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data.In | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dataset | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drivers | 81, 118, 157, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heavily | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.machine | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models, | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remains | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveals | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Accurate | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Networks | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Software | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accurate | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieves | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adopting | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compares | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.existing | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicate | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industry | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.judgment | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mitigate | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 111, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliance | 13, 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.required | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.software | 1, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.superior | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GSD-based | 79, 116, 155, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy, | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combining | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduce | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.judgment, | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transform | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Artificial | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.additional | 115, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimation | 3, 54, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.historical | 15, 32, 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inadequate | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrates | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduces | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.literature | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models.The | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synergizes | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematic | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.twenty-six | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Development | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenging | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integration | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters, | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variability | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Constructive | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experts.This | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subjectivity | 49, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technologies | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consideration | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectiveness | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outperforming | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overruns.This | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges.The | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learning-based | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state-of-the-art | 140, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimation.Evaluating | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.judgments.Traditional | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process.Consequently, | 55 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5063777959 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2801349156 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5299999713897705 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Industry, innovation and infrastructure |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.82835854 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |