A mechanism for matrikine regulation in acute inflammatory lung injury Article Swipe
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· 2021
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.140750
Proline-glycine-proline (PGP) and its acetylated form (Ac-PGP) are neutrophil chemoattractants generated by collagen degradation, and they have been shown to play a role in chronic inflammatory disease. However, the mechanism for matrikine regulation in acute inflammation has not been well established. Here, we show that these peptides are actively transported from the lung by the oligopeptide transporter, PEPT2. Following intratracheal instillation of Ac-PGP in a mouse model, there was a rapid decline in concentration of the labeled peptide in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) over time and redistribution to extrapulmonary sites. In vitro knockdown of the PEPT2 transporter in airway epithelia or use of a competitive inhibitor of PEPT2, cefadroxil, significantly reduced uptake of Ac-PGP. Animals that received intratracheal Ac-PGP plus cefadroxil had higher levels of Ac-PGP in BAL and lung tissue. Utilizing an acute LPS-induced lung injury model, we demonstrate that PEPT2 blockade enhanced pulmonary Ac-PGP levels and lung inflammation. We further validated this effect using clinical samples from patients with acute lung injury in coculture with airway epithelia. This is the first study to our knowledge to determine the in vitro and in vivo significance of active matrikine transport as a mechanism of modulating acute inflammation and to demonstrate that it may serve as a potential therapeutic target.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.140750
- http://insight.jci.org/articles/view/140750/files/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 11
- References
- 45
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W3146057888Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.140750Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
A mechanism for matrikine regulation in acute inflammatory lung injuryWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-04-07Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Sarah W. Robison, JinDong Li, Liliana Viera, Jonathan P. Blackburn, Rakesh P. Patel, J. Edwin Blalock, Amit Gaggar, Xin XuList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.140750Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://insight.jci.org/articles/view/140750/files/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://insight.jci.org/articles/view/140750/files/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Bronchoalveolar lavage, Lung, Inflammation, In vivo, Pharmacology, Chemistry, In vitro, Medicine, Immunology, Biology, Internal medicine, Biochemistry, BiotechnologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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11Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 2, 2024: 3, 2023: 4, 2022: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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45Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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