A multicomponent psychosocial intervention to reduce substance use by adolescents involved in the criminal justice system: the RISKIT-CJS RCT Article Swipe
Simon Coulton
,
Olena Nizalova
,
Tracy Pellatt‐Higgins
,
Alex Stevens
,
Nadine Hendrie
,
Catherine Marchand
,
Rosa Vass
,
Paolo Deluca
,
Colin Drummond
,
Jennifer Ferguson
,
Gillian Waller
,
Dorothy Newbury‐Birch
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3310/fkpy6814
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3310/fkpy6814
Background Substance use and offending are related in the context of other disinhibitory behaviours. Adolescents involved in the criminal justice system constitute a particularly vulnerable group, with a propensity to engage in risky behaviour that has long-term impact on their future health and well-being. Previous research of the RISKIT programme provided evidence of a potential effect in reducing substance use and risky behaviour in adolescents. Objectives To evaluate the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a multicomponent psychosocial intervention compared with treatment as usual in reducing substance use for substance-using adolescents involved in the criminal justice system. Design A mixed-methods, prospective, pragmatic, two-arm, randomised controlled trial with follow-up at 6 and 12 months post randomisation. Setting The study was conducted across youth offending teams, pupil referral units and substance misuse teams across four areas of England (i.e. South East, London, North West, North East). Participants Adolescents aged between 13 and 17 years (inclusive), recruited between September 2017 and June 2020. Interventions Participants were randomised to treatment as usual or to treatment as usual in addition to the RISKIT-Criminal Justice System (RISKIT-CJS) programme. The RISKIT-CJS programme was a multicomponent intervention and consisted of two individual motivational interviews with a trained youth worker (lasting 45 minutes each) and two group sessions delivered over half a day on consecutive weeks. Main outcome measures At 12 months, we assessed per cent days abstinent from substance use over the previous 28 days. Secondary outcome measures included well-being, motivational state, situational confidence, quality of life, resource use and fidelity of interventions delivered. Results A total of 693 adolescents were assessed for eligibility, of whom 505 (73%) consented. Of these, 246 (49%) were allocated to the RISKIT-CJS intervention and 259 (51%) were allocated to treatment as usual only. At month 12, the overall follow-up rate was 57%: 55% in the RISKIT-CJS arm and 59% in the treatment-as-usual arm. At month 12, we observed an increase in per cent days abstinent from substances in both arms of the study, from 61% to 85%, but there was no evidence that the RISKIT-CJS intervention was superior to treatment as usual. A similar pattern was observed for secondary outcomes. The RISKIT-CJS intervention was not found to be any more cost-effective than treatment as usual. The qualitative research indicated that young people were positive about learning new skills and acquiring new knowledge. Although stakeholders considered the intervention worthwhile, they expressed concern that it came too late for the target population. Limitations Our original aim to collect data on offences was thwarted by the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, and this affected both the statistical and economic analyses. Although 214 (87%) of the 246 participants allocated to the RISKIT-CJS intervention attended at least one individual face-to-face session, 98 (40%) attended a group session and only 47 (19%) attended all elements of the intervention. Conclusions The RISKIT-CJS intervention was no more clinically effective or cost-effective than treatment as usual in reducing substance use among adolescents involved in the criminal justice system. Future research The RISKIT-CJS intervention was considered more acceptable, and adherence was higher, in pupil referral units and substance misuse teams than in youth offending teams. Stakeholders in youth offending teams thought that the intervention was too late in the trajectory for their population. Trial registration This trial is registered as ISRCTN77037777. Funding This project was funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Public Health Research programme and will be published in full in Public Health Research ; Vol. 11, No. 3. See the NIHR Journals Library website for further project information.
Related Topics
Concepts
Psychosocial
Criminal justice
Randomized controlled trial
Context (archaeology)
Psychological intervention
Intervention (counseling)
Psychiatry
Medicine
Psychology
Referral
Situational ethics
Substance use
Clinical psychology
Family medicine
Social psychology
Biology
Surgery
Criminology
Paleontology
Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3310/fkpy6814
- https://www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk/hta/FKPY6814
- OA Status
- diamond
- References
- 96
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4362613553
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4362613553Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3310/fkpy6814Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
A multicomponent psychosocial intervention to reduce substance use by adolescents involved in the criminal justice system: the RISKIT-CJS RCTWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-03-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Simon Coulton, Olena Nizalova, Tracy Pellatt‐Higgins, Alex Stevens, Nadine Hendrie, Catherine Marchand, Rosa Vass, Paolo Deluca, Colin Drummond, Jennifer Ferguson, Gillian Waller, Dorothy Newbury‐BirchList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3310/fkpy6814Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk/hta/FKPY6814Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk/hta/FKPY6814Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Psychosocial, Criminal justice, Randomized controlled trial, Context (archaeology), Psychological intervention, Intervention (counseling), Psychiatry, Medicine, Psychology, Referral, Situational ethics, Substance use, Clinical psychology, Family medicine, Social psychology, Biology, Surgery, Criminology, PaleontologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
96Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4362613553 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3310/fkpy6814 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3310/fkpy6814 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37254608 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4362613553 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D000293 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Adolescent |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D011788 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Quality of Life |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D011446 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Prospective Studies |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D003416 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Criminal Law |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D058873 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Pandemics |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D000083626 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Psychosocial Intervention |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D000086382 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | COVID-19 |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D019966 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Substance-Related Disorders |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D016032 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D000293 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Adolescent |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D011788 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Quality of Life |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D011446 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Prospective Studies |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D003416 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Criminal Law |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D058873 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Pandemics |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D000083626 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Psychosocial Intervention |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D000086382 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | COVID-19 |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D019966 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Substance-Related Disorders |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D016032 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D000293 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Adolescent |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D011788 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Quality of Life |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D011446 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Prospective Studies |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D003416 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Criminal Law |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D058873 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | Pandemics |
| mesh[26].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[26].descriptor_ui | D000083626 |
| mesh[26].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[26].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[26].descriptor_name | Psychosocial Intervention |
| mesh[27].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_ui | D000086382 |
| mesh[27].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[27].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_name | COVID-19 |
| mesh[28].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[28].descriptor_ui | D019966 |
| mesh[28].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[28].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[28].descriptor_name | Substance-Related Disorders |
| mesh[29].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[29].descriptor_ui | D016032 |
| mesh[29].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[29].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[29].descriptor_name | Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic |
| mesh[30].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[30].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[30].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[30].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[30].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[31].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[31].descriptor_ui | D000293 |
| mesh[31].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[31].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[31].descriptor_name | Adolescent |
| mesh[32].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[32].descriptor_ui | D011788 |
| mesh[32].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[32].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[32].descriptor_name | Quality of Life |
| mesh[33].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[33].descriptor_ui | D011446 |
| mesh[33].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[33].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[33].descriptor_name | Prospective Studies |
| mesh[34].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[34].descriptor_ui | D003416 |
| mesh[34].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[34].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[34].descriptor_name | Criminal Law |
| mesh[35].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[35].descriptor_ui | D058873 |
| mesh[35].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[35].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[35].descriptor_name | Pandemics |
| mesh[36].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[36].descriptor_ui | D000083626 |
| mesh[36].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[36].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[36].descriptor_name | Psychosocial Intervention |
| mesh[37].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[37].descriptor_ui | D000086382 |
| mesh[37].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[37].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[37].descriptor_name | COVID-19 |
| mesh[38].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[38].descriptor_ui | D019966 |
| mesh[38].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[38].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[38].descriptor_name | Substance-Related Disorders |
| mesh[39].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[39].descriptor_ui | D016032 |
| mesh[39].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[39].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[39].descriptor_name | Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic |
| type | review |
| title | A multicomponent psychosocial intervention to reduce substance use by adolescents involved in the criminal justice system: the RISKIT-CJS RCT |
| biblio.issue | 03 |
| biblio.volume | 11 |
| biblio.last_page | 77 |
| biblio.first_page | 1 |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320334782 |
| grants[0].award_id | 14/183/02 |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | Public Health Research Programme |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10182 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[0].score | 0.9991999864578247 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3203 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Clinical Psychology |
| topics[0].display_name | Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10043 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9965999722480774 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| topics[1].display_name | Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10272 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9904999732971191 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3207 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Social Psychology |
| topics[2].display_name | Mental Health Treatment and Access |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320334782 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/0187kwz08 |
| funders[0].display_name | Public Health Research Programme |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C150966472 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.769087553024292 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Psychosocial |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C102587632 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6250944137573242 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Criminal justice |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C168563851 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6103711128234863 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Randomized controlled trial |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2779343474 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6045058369636536 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C27415008 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.569886326789856 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Psychological intervention |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2780665704 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5286928415298462 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Intervention (counseling) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C118552586 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.46703383326530457 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Psychiatry |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4567284882068634 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4473263621330261 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C2776135927 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4407687187194824 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Referral |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C9114305 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4385797381401062 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Situational ethics |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C2991912374 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.4272048771381378 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q400711 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Substance use |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C70410870 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.3727062940597534 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Clinical psychology |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C512399662 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.22442325949668884 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Family medicine |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C77805123 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.10356992483139038 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Social psychology |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C141071460 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Surgery |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C73484699 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Criminology |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C151730666 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Paleontology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial |
| keywords[0].score | 0.769087553024292 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Psychosocial |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-justice |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6250944137573242 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Criminal justice |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-controlled-trial |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6103711128234863 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Randomized controlled trial |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/context |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6045058369636536 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention |
| keywords[4].score | 0.569886326789856 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Psychological intervention |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5286928415298462 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Intervention (counseling) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry |
| keywords[6].score | 0.46703383326530457 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Psychiatry |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4567284882068634 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4473263621330261 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/referral |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4407687187194824 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Referral |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-ethics |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4385797381401062 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Situational ethics |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-use |
| keywords[11].score | 0.4272048771381378 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Substance use |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-psychology |
| keywords[12].score | 0.3727062940597534 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Clinical psychology |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine |
| keywords[13].score | 0.22442325949668884 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Family medicine |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology |
| keywords[14].score | 0.10356992483139038 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Social psychology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3310/fkpy6814 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210192240 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2050-4381, 2050-439X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2050-4381 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Public Health Research |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311817 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | NIHR Journals Library |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311817 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk/hta/FKPY6814 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Public Health Research |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3310/fkpy6814 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:37254608 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Public health research (Southampton, England) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37254608 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:100898 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4377196264 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | University of Kent |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | PeerReviewed |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | True |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3310/FKPY6814>) |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:https://research.tees.ac.uk/ws/oai:openaire_cris_publications/56492723-e28b-4660-a9d0-bd8f3048371a |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400871 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I60158472 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Concordia University |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I60158472 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | book |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Coulton, S, Nizalova, O, Pellatt-Higgins, T, Stevens, A, Hendrie, N, Marchand, C, Vass, R, Deluca, P, Drummond, C, Ferguson, J, Waller, G & Newbury-Birch, D 2023, A multicomponent psychosocial intervention to reduce substance use by adolescents involved in the criminal justice system: the RISKIT-CJS RCT. Public Health Research, vol. 11, 3 edn, National Institute for Health and Care Research. https://doi.org/10.3310/FKPY6814 |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://research.tees.ac.uk/en/publications/56492723-e28b-4660-a9d0-bd8f3048371a |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f165a95cefdf4c7680574553b7d3c7c5 |
| locations[4].is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[4].license | |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | article |
| locations[4].license_id | |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Public Health Research, Vol 11, Iss 03 (2023) |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/f165a95cefdf4c7680574553b7d3c7c5 |
| locations[5].id | pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/47991ff3-cac2-4dad-b4fd-4b18f0a86d25 |
| locations[5].is_oa | True |
| locations[5].source | |
| locations[5].license | other-oa |
| locations[5].pdf_url | |
| locations[5].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[5].raw_type | |
| locations[5].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[5].is_accepted | False |
| locations[5].is_published | False |
| locations[5].raw_source_name | Coulton , S , Nizalova , O , Pellatt-Higgins , T , Stevens , A , Hendrie , N , Marchand , C , Vass , R , Deluca , P , Drummond , C , Ferguson , J , Waller , G & Newbury-Birch , D 2023 , ' A multicomponent psychosocial intervention to reduce substance use by adolescents involved in the criminal justice system: the RISKIT-CJS RCT ' , Public Health Research , vol. 11 , no. 3 . https://doi.org/10.3310/FKPY6814 |
| locations[5].landing_page_url | https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/47991ff3-cac2-4dad-b4fd-4b18f0a86d25 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5016921062 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3274 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Simon Coulton |
| authorships[0].countries | GB |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Health Services Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00xkeyj56 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Kent |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Simon Coulton |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Health Services Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043997520 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1704-2632 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Olena Nizalova |
| authorships[1].countries | GB |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Social Policy, Sociology and Social Research, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00xkeyj56 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Kent |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Olena Nizalova |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Social Policy, Sociology and Social Research, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5053109507 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2543-461X |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Tracy Pellatt‐Higgins |
| authorships[2].countries | GB |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Health Services Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00xkeyj56 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Kent |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Tracy Pellatt-Higgins |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Health Services Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5030300233 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4878-3871 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Alex Stevens |
| authorships[3].countries | GB |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Social Policy, Sociology and Social Research, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00xkeyj56 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Kent |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Alex Stevens |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Social Policy, Sociology and Social Research, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065391369 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6437-0826 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Nadine Hendrie |
| authorships[4].countries | GB |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Health Services Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00xkeyj56 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Kent |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Nadine Hendrie |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Health Services Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043960400 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2092-9127 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Catherine Marchand |
| authorships[5].countries | GB |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Health Services Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00xkeyj56 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Kent |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Catherine Marchand |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Health Services Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035631249 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1457-8896 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Rosa Vass |
| authorships[6].countries | GB |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Health Services Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00xkeyj56 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of Kent |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Rosa Vass |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Health Services Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5045322314 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9511-7230 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Paolo Deluca |
| authorships[7].countries | GB |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences, King's College London, London, UK |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0220mzb33 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I124357947, https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | King's College London |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Paolo Deluca |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences, King's College London, London, UK |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5053185418 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9379-5452 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Colin Drummond |
| authorships[8].countries | GB |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences, King's College London, London, UK |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0220mzb33 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I124357947, https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | King's College London |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Colin Drummond |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences, King's College London, London, UK |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064260921 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-269X |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Jennifer Ferguson |
| authorships[9].countries | GB |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I874055015 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Law, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I874055015 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03z28gk75 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I874055015 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Teesside University |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Jennifer Ferguson |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Law, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5073019565 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1873-3766 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Gillian Waller |
| authorships[10].countries | GB |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I874055015 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Law, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I874055015 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03z28gk75 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I874055015 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Teesside University |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Gillian Waller |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Law, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5027782183 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-8649 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Dorothy Newbury‐Birch |
| authorships[11].countries | GB |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I874055015 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Law, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I874055015 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03z28gk75 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I874055015 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Teesside University |
| authorships[11].author_position | last |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Dorothy Newbury-Birch |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Law, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk/hta/FKPY6814 |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | A multicomponent psychosocial intervention to reduce substance use by adolescents involved in the criminal justice system: the RISKIT-CJS RCT |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10182 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Psychology |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9991999864578247 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3203 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Clinical Psychology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2511633412, https://openalex.org/W2590224211, https://openalex.org/W1508468526, https://openalex.org/W2371771839, https://openalex.org/W2735604125, https://openalex.org/W2163175145, https://openalex.org/W2380083969, https://openalex.org/W1414602831, https://openalex.org/W2368434131, https://openalex.org/W2619488769 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 6 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3310/fkpy6814 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210192240 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2050-4381, 2050-439X |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2050-4381 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Public Health Research |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311817 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | NIHR Journals Library |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311817 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk/hta/FKPY6814 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Public Health Research |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3310/fkpy6814 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3310/fkpy6814 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210192240 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2050-4381, 2050-439X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2050-4381 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Public Health Research |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311817 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | NIHR Journals Library |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311817 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk/hta/FKPY6814 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Public Health Research |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3310/fkpy6814 |
| publication_date | 2023-03-01 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2593181398, https://openalex.org/W2025802167, https://openalex.org/W2043602673, https://openalex.org/W2123552131, https://openalex.org/W2215356829, https://openalex.org/W1985672458, https://openalex.org/W2061900306, https://openalex.org/W2132049747, https://openalex.org/W2063132177, https://openalex.org/W2107644425, https://openalex.org/W3180566106, https://openalex.org/W2130567186, https://openalex.org/W1959836697, https://openalex.org/W2040219095, https://openalex.org/W2033191411, https://openalex.org/W2070941029, https://openalex.org/W106755679, https://openalex.org/W1969072361, https://openalex.org/W2011722028, https://openalex.org/W125603129, https://openalex.org/W2300473522, https://openalex.org/W1995470266, https://openalex.org/W3085177757, https://openalex.org/W2106368350, https://openalex.org/W1994984582, https://openalex.org/W2080915177, https://openalex.org/W2080290043, https://openalex.org/W2140960626, https://openalex.org/W1945922002, https://openalex.org/W4211005039, https://openalex.org/W1754918894, https://openalex.org/W3082412163, https://openalex.org/W1967829213, https://openalex.org/W2139610815, https://openalex.org/W2018590692, https://openalex.org/W3092974709, https://openalex.org/W2153774611, https://openalex.org/W2018995282, https://openalex.org/W2172219983, https://openalex.org/W2136566782, https://openalex.org/W2087978313, https://openalex.org/W1967475532, https://openalex.org/W2117770228, https://openalex.org/W2772803673, https://openalex.org/W2032010130, https://openalex.org/W2797472171, https://openalex.org/W2533466707, https://openalex.org/W3151002452, https://openalex.org/W2527882685, https://openalex.org/W1970256118, https://openalex.org/W2071701167, https://openalex.org/W3045207140, https://openalex.org/W1994222210, https://openalex.org/W2085741806, https://openalex.org/W3003503953, https://openalex.org/W2546217829, https://openalex.org/W1896805399, https://openalex.org/W1968106809, https://openalex.org/W2106203584, https://openalex.org/W2151182129, https://openalex.org/W4234530222, https://openalex.org/W2036392798, https://openalex.org/W1595046345, https://openalex.org/W2061410297, https://openalex.org/W2143286669, https://openalex.org/W4248375852, https://openalex.org/W2144185507, https://openalex.org/W2033750476, https://openalex.org/W2807684088, https://openalex.org/W2036292606, https://openalex.org/W6784279483, https://openalex.org/W2162544110, https://openalex.org/W2345472301, https://openalex.org/W2032716838, https://openalex.org/W2895074158, https://openalex.org/W2740726397, https://openalex.org/W2432379545, https://openalex.org/W2102441441, https://openalex.org/W2912112705, https://openalex.org/W2126308226, https://openalex.org/W2052665521, https://openalex.org/W2785216797, https://openalex.org/W2078109395, https://openalex.org/W1978804104, https://openalex.org/W4237730180, https://openalex.org/W3094323498, https://openalex.org/W203947664, https://openalex.org/W2506037064, https://openalex.org/W2130997337, https://openalex.org/W2074540631, https://openalex.org/W2997561398, https://openalex.org/W1523141340, https://openalex.org/W1524862357, https://openalex.org/W647059031, https://openalex.org/W329490326, https://openalex.org/W1608866527 |
| referenced_works_count | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.6 | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.; | 577 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 97, 256, 349 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 22, 27, 53, 74, 185, 196, 211, 456 |
| abstract_inverted_index.12 | 110, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.13 | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.17 | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.28 | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3. | 581 |
| abstract_inverted_index.45 | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.47 | 461 |
| abstract_inverted_index.98 | 453 |
| abstract_inverted_index.At | 219, 290, 310 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Of | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 315 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 81, 165, 170, 287, 347, 370, 482, 546 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 107, 447 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 364, 569 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 418, 553 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 7, 16, 31, 56, 63, 83, 91, 172, 300, 306, 317, 324, 484, 491, 509, 518, 523, 534, 571, 573 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 544 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 399 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 337, 474 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 10, 46, 52, 73, 133, 190, 246, 252, 258, 265, 327, 421, 437, 466 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 38, 213, 414 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 167, 478 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 29, 163, 168, 174, 276, 285, 332, 345, 363, 411, 442 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 222, 313 |
| abstract_inverted_index.11, | 579 |
| abstract_inverted_index.12, | 292, 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.214 | 435 |
| abstract_inverted_index.246 | 272, 439 |
| abstract_inverted_index.259 | 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.505 | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.55% | 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.59% | 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.61% | 331 |
| abstract_inverted_index.693 | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.No. | 580 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 408 |
| abstract_inverted_index.See | 582 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 115, 181, 357, 372, 470, 498 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aim | 410 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 464 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 3, 42, 60, 71, 109, 126, 148, 156, 188, 204, 250, 280, 304, 385, 425, 431, 459, 505, 513, 559, 567 |
| abstract_inverted_index.any | 365 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arm | 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 334 |
| abstract_inverted_index.day | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 87, 263, 354, 403, 537, 557, 588 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 383, 387 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 361 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 449 |
| abstract_inverted_index.per | 224, 318 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 8, 17, 47, 68, 92, 175, 232, 277, 293, 301, 307, 328, 340, 392, 404, 419, 422, 429, 438, 443, 467, 492, 529, 535, 554, 583 |
| abstract_inverted_index.too | 401, 532 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 191, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 2, 59, 86, 230, 249, 487 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 117, 184, 297, 336, 343, 352, 360, 416, 473, 501, 507, 531, 551 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2017 | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.57%: | 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.85%, | 333 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Care | 560 |
| abstract_inverted_index.June | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Main | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NIHR | 584 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 542, 549 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Vol. | 578 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aged | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arm. | 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arms | 326 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 325, 428 |
| abstract_inverted_index.came | 400 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cent | 225, 319 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 413 |
| abstract_inverted_index.days | 226, 320 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 228, 322, 330 |
| abstract_inverted_index.full | 572 |
| abstract_inverted_index.half | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.late | 402, 533 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 366, 475, 503 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 460 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 209, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.post | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 368, 480, 517 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 34, 339, 376, 398, 528 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 395 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 426 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 161, 261, 274, 283, 379 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whom | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 568 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 26, 79, 105, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(19%) | 462 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(40%) | 454 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(49%) | 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(51%) | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(73%) | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(87%) | 436 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(i.e. | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2020. | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.East, | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.North | 139, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.South | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Trial | 540 |
| abstract_inverted_index.West, | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 381 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 488 |
| abstract_inverted_index.areas | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.days. | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each) | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 362 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group | 206, 457 |
| abstract_inverted_index.least | 448 |
| abstract_inverted_index.life, | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.month | 291, 311 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only. | 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.onset | 420 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pupil | 123, 510 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risky | 32, 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.teams | 129, 516, 526 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 39, 538 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 335 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trial | 104, 543 |
| abstract_inverted_index.units | 125, 512 |
| abstract_inverted_index.usual | 82, 166, 171, 288, 483 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.young | 377 |
| abstract_inverted_index.youth | 120, 198, 519, 524 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(NIHR) | 562 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Design | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.East). | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Future | 496 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Health | 558, 564, 575 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Public | 563, 574 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RISKIT | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.System | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 119, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engage | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.funded | 552 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group, | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.misuse | 128, 515 |
| abstract_inverted_index.months | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.people | 378 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skills | 384 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state, | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 329 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.target | 405 |
| abstract_inverted_index.teams, | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.teams. | 521 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these, | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.usual. | 348, 371 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weeks. | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worker | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.England | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Funding | 548 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Justice | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Library | 586 |
| abstract_inverted_index.London, | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Setting | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 146, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collect | 412 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concern | 397 |
| abstract_inverted_index.context | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 589 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher, | 508 |
| abstract_inverted_index.justice | 19, 94, 494 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minutes | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.months, | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcome | 217, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overall | 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pattern | 351 |
| abstract_inverted_index.project | 550, 590 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.session | 458 |
| abstract_inverted_index.similar | 350 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system. | 95, 495 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thought | 527 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trained | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.website | 587 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(lasting | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Although | 389, 434 |
| abstract_inverted_index.COVID-19 | 423 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Journals | 585 |
| abstract_inverted_index.National | 555 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Previous | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Research | 561, 565, 576 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affected | 427 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 223, 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attended | 446, 455, 463 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.criminal | 18, 93, 493 |
| abstract_inverted_index.economic | 432 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elements | 465 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidence | 51, 338 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fidelity | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 316 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involved | 15, 90, 490 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learning | 382 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measures | 218, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 314, 353 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offences | 415 |
| abstract_inverted_index.original | 409 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positive | 380 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previous | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reducing | 57, 84, 485 |
| abstract_inverted_index.referral | 124, 511 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 45, 374, 497 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resource | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.session, | 452 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sessions | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.superior | 344 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thwarted | 417 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two-arm, | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Institute | 556 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Secondary | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.September | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Substance | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abstinent | 227, 321 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acquiring | 386 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adherence | 506 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allocated | 275, 284, 441 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyses. | 433 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behaviour | 33, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consisted | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delivered | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 477 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expressed | 396 |
| abstract_inverted_index.follow-up | 106, 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicated | 375 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long-term | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offending | 4, 121, 520, 525 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes. | 356 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pandemic, | 424 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.programme | 49, 183, 566 |
| abstract_inverted_index.published | 570 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recruited | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.secondary | 355 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substance | 58, 85, 127, 229, 486, 514 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 80, 164, 169, 286, 346, 369, 481 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Objectives | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RISKIT-CJS | 182, 278, 302, 341, 358, 444, 471, 499 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinically | 476 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consented. | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 391, 502 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constitute | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controlled | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delivered. | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 192, 450 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interviews | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knowledge. | 388 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pragmatic, | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.programme. | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propensity | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomised | 102, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.registered | 545 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substances | 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trajectory | 536 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vulnerable | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Adolescents | 14, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions | 469 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Limitations | 407 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acceptable, | 504 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adolescents | 89, 260, 489 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behaviours. | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confidence, | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consecutive | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population. | 406, 539 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qualitative | 373 |
| abstract_inverted_index.situational | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statistical | 430 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well-being, | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well-being. | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worthwhile, | 394 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(RISKIT-CJS) | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(inclusive), | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Participants | 143, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Stakeholders | 522 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adolescents. | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eligibility, | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.face-to-face | 451 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information. | 591 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervention | 77, 187, 279, 342, 359, 393, 445, 472, 500, 530 |
| abstract_inverted_index.motivational | 193, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 440 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particularly | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prospective, | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.psychosocial | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.registration | 541 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stakeholders | 390 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Interventions | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disinhibitory | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectiveness | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervention. | 468 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interventions | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cost-effective | 367, 479 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mixed-methods, | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multicomponent | 75, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomisation. | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ISRCTN77037777. | 547 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RISKIT-Criminal | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substance-using | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cost-effectiveness | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment-as-usual | 308 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5016921062 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 12 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I20581793 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8600000143051147 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.05676351 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |