A Multigigabit per Second Integrated Multiple-Input Multiple-Output VLC Demonstrator Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2017.2694486
In this paper, we report the performance of an imaging multiple input multiple output (MIMO) visible light communication (VLC) system. The VLC transmitter consists of a two-dimensional, individually addressable Gallium Nitride micro light emitting diode (µLED) array. The receiver uses a two-dimensional avalanche photodiode (APD) array fabricated using complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS). Using integrated CMOS-based LED drivers, a data rate greater than 1 Gbps was obtained at a link distance of 1 m with the system field of view (FOV) of 3.45 degree using four channels. At a reduced link distance of 0.5 m, a data rate of 7.48 Gbps was obtained using a nine channel MIMO system. This demonstrates the feasibility of compact MIMO systems which offer substantial data rates.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2017.2694486
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 45
- References
- 28
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2605637581
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2605637581Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2017.2694486Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
A Multigigabit per Second Integrated Multiple-Input Multiple-Output VLC DemonstratorWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2017Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2017-04-17Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Sujan Rajbhandari, Jonathan J. D. McKendry, Johannes Herrnsdorf, R. Ferreira, Erdan Gu, Martin D. Dawson, Dominic O’Brien, Aravind V. N. Jalajakumari, Hyunchae Chun, Grahame Faulkner, Katherine Cameron, Robert Henderson, Dobroslav Tsonev, Harald Haas, Enyuan XieList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2017.2694486Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/34079493/UP_VLC_Demo_I_v4.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Visible light communication, MIMO, Transmitter, Photodiode, CMOS, Avalanche photodiode, Electronic engineering, Light-emitting diode, Optical communication, Diode, Communications system, Computer science, Optoelectronics, Channel (broadcasting), Materials science, Engineering, Telecommunications, DetectorTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
45Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 1, 2023: 4, 2022: 5, 2021: 7Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
28Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2605637581 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2017.2694486 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2017.2694486 |
| ids.mag | 2605637581 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2605637581 |
| fwci | 3.56775038 |
| type | article |
| title | A Multigigabit per Second Integrated Multiple-Input Multiple-Output VLC Demonstrator |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G8907695925 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334627 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | EP/K00042X/1 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council |
| biblio.issue | 20 |
| biblio.volume | 35 |
| biblio.last_page | 4365 |
| biblio.first_page | 4358 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10851 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Optical Wireless Communication Technologies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11429 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9965999722480774 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10767 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9902999997138977 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Advanced Photonic Communication Systems |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320334627 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/0439y7842 |
| funders[0].display_name | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C160487672 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9083517789840698 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Visible light communication |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C207987634 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7560583353042603 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862 |
| concepts[1].display_name | MIMO |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C47798520 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7375055551528931 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Transmitter |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C751236 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.7184672951698303 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175943 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Photodiode |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C46362747 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6783710718154907 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431 |
| concepts[4].display_name | CMOS |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C109679912 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5776819586753845 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175932 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Avalanche photodiode |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C24326235 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5421058535575867 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Electronic engineering |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C176666156 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5250829458236694 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Light-emitting diode |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C129404179 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.47465044260025024 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Optical communication |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C78434282 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4337179660797119 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Diode |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C101765175 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.42702171206474304 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Communications system |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3960554003715515 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C49040817 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.32536670565605164 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C127162648 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.325359582901001 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Channel (broadcasting) |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.2784681022167206 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.2726629972457886 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.24836236238479614 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C94915269 |
| concepts[17].level | 2 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.13222503662109375 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Detector |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9083517789840698 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Visible light communication |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7560583353042603 |
| keywords[1].display_name | MIMO |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7375055551528931 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Transmitter |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/photodiode |
| keywords[3].score | 0.7184672951698303 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Photodiode |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6783710718154907 |
| keywords[4].display_name | CMOS |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/avalanche-photodiode |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5776819586753845 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Avalanche photodiode |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5421058535575867 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Electronic engineering |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5250829458236694 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Light-emitting diode |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-communication |
| keywords[8].score | 0.47465044260025024 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Optical communication |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/diode |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4337179660797119 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Diode |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system |
| keywords[10].score | 0.42702171206474304 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Communications system |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3960554003715515 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.32536670565605164 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/channel |
| keywords[13].score | 0.325359582901001 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Channel (broadcasting) |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[14].score | 0.2784681022167206 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[15].score | 0.2726629972457886 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications |
| keywords[16].score | 0.24836236238479614 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Telecommunications |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/detector |
| keywords[17].score | 0.13222503662109375 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Detector |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1109/jlt.2017.2694486 |
| locations[0].is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2307745 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0733-8724, 1558-2213 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0733-8724 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Journal of Lightwave Technology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Lightwave Technology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2017.2694486 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:60542 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402226 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | University of Strathclyde |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | PeerReviewed |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/756670.html> |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/7cc6e217-3f0c-4f58-baf2-ed070a76de50 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400320 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | University of Edinburgh |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/34079493/UP_VLC_Demo_I_v4.pdf |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/7cc6e217-3f0c-4f58-baf2-ed070a76de50 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/f1efb9ff-c5bd-436e-8ae0-f435423f1ed5 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400216 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | Research Portal (King's College London) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | King's College London |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Rajbhandari, S, Jalajakumari, A V N, Chun, H, Faulkner, G, Cameron, K, Henderson, R, Tsonev, D, Haas, H, Xie, E, McKendry, J J D, Herrnsdorf, J, Ferreira, R, Gu, E, Dawson, M D & O’Brien, D 2017, 'A Multi-Gigabit/sec Integrated Multiple Input Multiple Output VLC Demonstrator', Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 35, no. 20, pp. 4358 - 4365. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2017.2694486 |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/f1efb9ff-c5bd-436e-8ae0-f435423f1ed5 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/f1efb9ff-c5bd-436e-8ae0-f435423f1ed5 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400216 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | Research Portal (King's College London) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | King's College London |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| locations[4].license | other-oa |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | article |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Rajbhandari , S , Jalajakumari , A V N , Chun , H , Faulkner , G , Cameron , K , Henderson , R , Tsonev , D , Haas , H , Xie , E , McKendry , J J D , Herrnsdorf , J , Ferreira , R , Gu , E , Dawson , M D & O’Brien , D 2017 , ' A Multi-Gigabit/sec Integrated Multiple Input Multiple Output VLC Demonstrator ' , Journal of Lightwave Technology , vol. 35 , no. 20 , pp. 4358 - 4365 . https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2017.2694486 |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/a-multigigabitsec-integrated-multiple-input-multiple-output-vlc-demonstrator(f1efb9ff-c5bd-436e-8ae0-f435423f1ed5).html |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5053829441 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8742-118X |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Sujan Rajbhandari |
| authorships[0].countries | GB |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I73417466 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Computing, Electronics and Mathematics, Centre for Mobility and Transport, Coventry University, Coventry, U.K. |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I73417466 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01tgmhj36 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I73417466 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Coventry University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Sujan Rajbhandari |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Computing, Electronics and Mathematics, Centre for Mobility and Transport, Coventry University, Coventry, U.K. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064352978 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6379-3955 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Jonathan J. D. McKendry |
| authorships[1].countries | GB |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, Institute of Photonics, University of Strathclyde, Glassgow, U.K. |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00n3w3b69 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Strathclyde |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Jonathan J. D. McKendry |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, Institute of Photonics, University of Strathclyde, Glassgow, U.K. |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5073750916 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3856-5782 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Johannes Herrnsdorf |
| authorships[2].countries | GB |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, Institute of Photonics, University of Strathclyde, Glassgow, U.K. |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00n3w3b69 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Strathclyde |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Johannes Herrnsdorf |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, Institute of Photonics, University of Strathclyde, Glassgow, U.K. |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062997571 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1731-1588 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | R. Ferreira |
| authorships[3].countries | GB |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, Institute of Photonics, University of Strathclyde, Glassgow, U.K. |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00n3w3b69 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Strathclyde |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Ricardo Ferreira |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, Institute of Photonics, University of Strathclyde, Glassgow, U.K. |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070128709 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7607-9902 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Erdan Gu |
| authorships[4].countries | GB |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, Institute of Photonics, University of Strathclyde, Glassgow, U.K. |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00n3w3b69 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Strathclyde |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Erdan Gu |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, Institute of Photonics, University of Strathclyde, Glassgow, U.K. |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083193119 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6639-2989 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Martin D. Dawson |
| authorships[5].countries | GB |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, Institute of Photonics, University of Strathclyde, Glassgow, U.K. |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00n3w3b69 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Strathclyde |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Martin D. Dawson |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, Institute of Photonics, University of Strathclyde, Glassgow, U.K. |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5053459127 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7185-0676 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Dominic O’Brien |
| authorships[6].countries | GB |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K. |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/052gg0110 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of Oxford |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Dominic O'Brien |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K. |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042729954 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5711-033X |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Aravind V. N. Jalajakumari |
| authorships[7].countries | GB |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CMOS Sensors & Systems Group, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01nrxwf90 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | University of Edinburgh |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Aravind V. N. Jalajakumari |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | CMOS Sensors & Systems Group, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5006382091 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3907-4862 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Hyunchae Chun |
| authorships[8].countries | GB |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K. |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/052gg0110 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | University of Oxford |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Hyunchae Chun |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K. |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108102987 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Grahame Faulkner |
| authorships[9].countries | GB |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K. |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/052gg0110 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | University of Oxford |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Grahame Faulkner |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K. |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5113651468 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Katherine Cameron |
| authorships[10].countries | GB |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CMOS Sensors & Systems Group, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01nrxwf90 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | University of Edinburgh |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Katherine Cameron |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | CMOS Sensors & Systems Group, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103198569 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0398-7520 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Robert Henderson |
| authorships[11].countries | GB |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CMOS Sensors & Systems Group, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01nrxwf90 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | University of Edinburgh |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Robert Henderson |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | CMOS Sensors & Systems Group, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026923512 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Dobroslav Tsonev |
| authorships[12].countries | GB |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute for Digital Communications, Li-Fi R&D Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. |
| authorships[12].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | pureLiFi Ltd., Edinburgh, U.K. |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01nrxwf90 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | University of Edinburgh |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Dobroslav Tsonev |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute for Digital Communications, Li-Fi R&D Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K., pureLiFi Ltd., Edinburgh, U.K. |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5074320996 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-2701 |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Harald Haas |
| authorships[13].countries | GB |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | pureLiFi Ltd., Edinburgh, U.K. |
| authorships[13].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Institute for Digital Communications, Li-Fi R&D Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01nrxwf90 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | University of Edinburgh |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Harald Haas |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute for Digital Communications, Li-Fi R&D Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K., pureLiFi Ltd., Edinburgh, U.K. |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5068290361 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7776-8091 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Enyuan Xie |
| authorships[14].countries | GB |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, Institute of Photonics, University of Strathclyde, Glassgow, U.K. |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00n3w3b69 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | University of Strathclyde |
| authorships[14].author_position | last |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Enyuan Xie |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, Institute of Photonics, University of Strathclyde, Glassgow, U.K. |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/34079493/UP_VLC_Demo_I_v4.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | A Multigigabit per Second Integrated Multiple-Input Multiple-Output VLC Demonstrator |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10851 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Optical Wireless Communication Technologies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1938994607, https://openalex.org/W4296990932, https://openalex.org/W2351254294, https://openalex.org/W3102516704, https://openalex.org/W2345910612, https://openalex.org/W2382506394, https://openalex.org/W2090275515, https://openalex.org/W1995626081, https://openalex.org/W2802124725, https://openalex.org/W2965896786 |
| cited_by_count | 45 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[6].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[6].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[7].year | 2018 |
| counts_by_year[7].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[8].year | 2017 |
| counts_by_year[8].cited_by_count | 4 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/7cc6e217-3f0c-4f58-baf2-ed070a76de50 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400320 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | University of Edinburgh |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/34079493/UP_VLC_Demo_I_v4.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/7cc6e217-3f0c-4f58-baf2-ed070a76de50 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1109/jlt.2017.2694486 |
| primary_location.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2307745 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0733-8724, 1558-2213 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0733-8724 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Journal of Lightwave Technology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Lightwave Technology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2017.2694486 |
| publication_date | 2017-04-17 |
| publication_year | 2017 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1979570511, https://openalex.org/W2111265759, https://openalex.org/W2062360800, https://openalex.org/W2017036591, https://openalex.org/W1989958724, https://openalex.org/W2440201662, https://openalex.org/W2014472046, https://openalex.org/W1837621942, https://openalex.org/W1599778490, https://openalex.org/W2109430601, https://openalex.org/W2157444833, https://openalex.org/W2282775880, https://openalex.org/W2149302746, https://openalex.org/W2020526719, https://openalex.org/W2133507622, https://openalex.org/W2317147446, https://openalex.org/W2337553853, https://openalex.org/W2570074190, https://openalex.org/W1927678087, https://openalex.org/W2028078039, https://openalex.org/W2011397586, https://openalex.org/W1839205333, https://openalex.org/W1496581137, https://openalex.org/W2072736821, https://openalex.org/W2107008230, https://openalex.org/W2136732563, https://openalex.org/W2138025876, https://openalex.org/W2292942110 |
| referenced_works_count | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1 | 63, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 25, 40, 58, 68, 88, 95, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.m | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.At | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.m, | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 7, 24, 71, 78, 81, 92, 98, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.5 | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LED | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 20, 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.VLC | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 5, 75, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 65, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3.45 | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.7.48 | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gbps | 64, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MIMO | 107, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 59, 96, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.link | 69, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nine | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 60, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uses | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.view | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(APD) | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(FOV) | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(VLC) | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Using | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.array | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diode | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.input | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light | 16, 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metal | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.micro | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offer | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oxide | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 47, 84, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MIMO) | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.array. | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degree | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.output | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper, | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rates. | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.report | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CMOS). | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(µLED) | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gallium | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nitride | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.channel | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compact | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.greater | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imaging | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system. | 19, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visible | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consists | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distance | 70, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drivers, | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emitting | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 10, 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 66, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.receiver | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.avalanche | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.channels. | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CMOS-based | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fabricated | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrated | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photodiode | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addressable | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feasibility | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substantial | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmitter | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrates | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individually | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communication | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complementary | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.semiconductor | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two-dimensional | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two-dimensional, | 26 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 15 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.800000011920929 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.94049495 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |