A multivariate analysis of phenotypic traits of strains of Fusarium graminearum and F. meridionale supports structure by species Article Swipe
Franklin Jackson Machado
,
Aline Vieira de Barros
,
Nicole McMaster
,
David G. Schmale
,
Emerson M. Del Ponte
,
Lisa J. Vaillancourt
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13720
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13720
Fusarium head blight (FHB) of wheat and Gibberella ear and stalk rot (GER and GSR) of maize are diseases of worldwide importance. Several phylogenetic species belonging to the Fusarium graminearum species complex (FGSC) cause FHB and GER/GSR in Brazil, but the dominant species varies depending on host. Fusarium graminearum is the most frequent cause of FHB, while F . meridionale is more often associated with GER/GSR. These two species are distinguished based on fixed sequence variations at a few genetic loci; however, relevance of these differences to reproduction, pathogenicity and toxigenicity has not been fully explored. A range of phenotypic traits were evaluated for a group of strains of F . graminearum and F . meridionale from wheat and maize. These included radial growth on agar plates, sexual and asexual reproduction, fungicide sensitivity, toxigenicity and pathogenicity on wheat and maize. Although intraspecies variation was observed for most traits, a multivariate analysis showed the strains were strongly structured by species, regardless of host origin. Increased sexual or asexual reproduction, deoxynivalenol production and aggressiveness on wheat heads were most important for distinguishing strains of F . graminearum , while faster mycelial growth in culture, nivalenol production and reduced colonization on detached maize silks were most important for distinguishing strains of F . meridionale . Thus, the phylogenetic distinction between F . graminearum and F . meridionale is supported by phenotypic differences that are relevant for pathogenicity (aggressiveness and mycotoxin production on wheat heads and maize silks, mycelial growth and sexual and asexual reproduction) and disease management (tebuconazole sensitivity).
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13720
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ppa.13720
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 40
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4323356273
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4323356273Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13720Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
A multivariate analysis of phenotypic traits of strains of Fusarium graminearum and F. meridionale supports structure by speciesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-03-07Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Franklin Jackson Machado, Aline Vieira de Barros, Nicole McMaster, David G. Schmale, Emerson M. Del Ponte, Lisa J. VaillancourtList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13720Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ppa.13720Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ppa.13720Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Biology, Fusarium, Asexual reproduction, Sexual reproduction, Mating type, Mycelium, Phylogenetic tree, Host (biology), Mycology, Botany, Mycotoxin, Species complex, Fungicide, Genetics, GeneTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
40Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4323356273 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13720 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13720 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4323356273 |
| fwci | 0.52836047 |
| type | article |
| title | A multivariate analysis of phenotypic traits of strains of Fusarium graminearum and F. meridionale supports structure by species |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G8321754060 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320306114 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 59‐0206‐0‐062 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | U.S. Department of Agriculture |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 72 |
| biblio.last_page | 1121 |
| biblio.first_page | 1111 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10520 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1110 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Plant Science |
| topics[0].display_name | Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10825 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1307 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Cell Biology |
| topics[1].display_name | Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12858 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.996999979019165 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1110 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Plant Science |
| topics[2].display_name | Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320306114 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01na82s61 |
| funders[0].display_name | U.S. Department of Agriculture |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320322025 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/03swz6y49 |
| funders[1].display_name | Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 4330 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 4330 |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9464461803436279 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2778867309 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7918413877487183 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131672 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Fusarium |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C170009740 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6472370624542236 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173432 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Asexual reproduction |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C159575461 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5752438902854919 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182353 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Sexual reproduction |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C198348125 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5703745484352112 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781214 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Mating type |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C133479454 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5569373369216919 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326228 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Mycelium |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C193252679 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5214813947677612 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Phylogenetic tree |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C126831891 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4835033714771271 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Host (biology) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C126116589 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4772334396839142 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7175 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Mycology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C59822182 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.47718536853790283 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Botany |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C84699730 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.450662761926651 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422449 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Mycotoxin |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C125390029 |
| concepts[11].level | 4 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.41797682642936707 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297859 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Species complex |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C74600772 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.41410014033317566 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Fungicide |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C54355233 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.20410054922103882 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Genetics |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C104317684 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.186566561460495 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Gene |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9464461803436279 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fusarium |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7918413877487183 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Fusarium |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/asexual-reproduction |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6472370624542236 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Asexual reproduction |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-reproduction |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5752438902854919 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Sexual reproduction |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mating-type |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5703745484352112 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Mating type |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mycelium |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5569373369216919 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Mycelium |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogenetic-tree |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5214813947677612 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Phylogenetic tree |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/host |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4835033714771271 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Host (biology) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mycology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4772334396839142 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Mycology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/botany |
| keywords[9].score | 0.47718536853790283 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Botany |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mycotoxin |
| keywords[10].score | 0.450662761926651 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Mycotoxin |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/species-complex |
| keywords[11].score | 0.41797682642936707 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Species complex |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide |
| keywords[12].score | 0.41410014033317566 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Fungicide |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics |
| keywords[13].score | 0.20410054922103882 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Genetics |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gene |
| keywords[14].score | 0.186566561460495 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Gene |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1111/ppa.13720 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S63107127 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0032-0862, 1365-3059 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0032-0862 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Plant Pathology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ppa.13720 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Plant Pathology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13720 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064181123 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4194-9282 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Franklin Jackson Machado |
| authorships[0].countries | BR, US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I143302722 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Plant Pathology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I146165071 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa Viçosa Brazil |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I146165071 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0409dgb37 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I146165071 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | BR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Universidade Federal de Viçosa |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I143302722 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02k3smh20 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I143302722 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | University of Kentucky |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Franklin J. Machado |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa Viçosa Brazil, Department of Plant Pathology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5068943438 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7085-7048 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Aline Vieira de Barros |
| authorships[1].countries | BR, US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I143302722 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Plant Pathology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1315085146 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Brazil |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1315085146 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0122bmm03 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1315085146 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | BR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Universidade Federal de Lavras |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I143302722 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02k3smh20 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I143302722 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | University of Kentucky |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Aline V. de Barros |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Brazil, Department of Plant Pathology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5076154690 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5621-0259 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Nicole McMaster |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I859038795 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I859038795 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02smfhw86 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I859038795 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Virginia Tech |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Nicole McMaster |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5085488093 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-7429 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | David G. Schmale |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I859038795 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I859038795 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02smfhw86 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I859038795 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Virginia Tech |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | David G. Schmale |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5052213640 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4398-409X |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Emerson M. Del Ponte |
| authorships[4].countries | BR |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I146165071 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa Viçosa Brazil |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I146165071 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0409dgb37 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I146165071 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | BR |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Universidade Federal de Viçosa |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Emerson M. Del Ponte |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa Viçosa Brazil |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059789480 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0104-4721 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Lisa J. Vaillancourt |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I143302722 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Plant Pathology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I143302722 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02k3smh20 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I143302722 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Kentucky |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Lisa J. Vaillancourt |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Plant Pathology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ppa.13720 |
| open_access.oa_status | bronze |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2023-03-08T00:00:00 |
| display_name | A multivariate analysis of phenotypic traits of strains of Fusarium graminearum and F. meridionale supports structure by species |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10520 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1110 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Plant Science |
| primary_topic.display_name | Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1974737200, https://openalex.org/W1716263667, https://openalex.org/W1974690096, https://openalex.org/W1979652198, https://openalex.org/W2093910599, https://openalex.org/W2057003548, https://openalex.org/W2550302328, https://openalex.org/W910788261, https://openalex.org/W4390599561, https://openalex.org/W2519651118 |
| cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1111/ppa.13720 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S63107127 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0032-0862, 1365-3059 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0032-0862 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Plant Pathology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ppa.13720 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Plant Pathology |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13720 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1111/ppa.13720 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S63107127 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0032-0862, 1365-3059 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0032-0862 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Plant Pathology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ppa.13720 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Plant Pathology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13720 |
| publication_date | 2023-03-07 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1569134089, https://openalex.org/W2112041675, https://openalex.org/W2142361829, https://openalex.org/W6944935643, https://openalex.org/W2922727506, https://openalex.org/W3197945724, https://openalex.org/W1968749850, https://openalex.org/W1969246781, https://openalex.org/W1967741934, https://openalex.org/W2752163332, https://openalex.org/W1965227901, https://openalex.org/W2124603595, https://openalex.org/W2005922255, https://openalex.org/W2795249149, https://openalex.org/W2200209374, https://openalex.org/W2153947402, https://openalex.org/W1587177204, https://openalex.org/W2596068914, https://openalex.org/W3168916046, https://openalex.org/W3134331730, https://openalex.org/W2139838921, https://openalex.org/W2022718332, https://openalex.org/W2058686567, https://openalex.org/W4256643584, https://openalex.org/W2010163380, https://openalex.org/W2953348225, https://openalex.org/W2128979353, https://openalex.org/W2113972577, https://openalex.org/W2095789957, https://openalex.org/W1986349263, https://openalex.org/W2134450842, https://openalex.org/W2067059594, https://openalex.org/W1998920538, https://openalex.org/W2146647617, https://openalex.org/W2981153966, https://openalex.org/W2071564652, https://openalex.org/W2088740571, https://openalex.org/W2413768315, https://openalex.org/W4399538195, https://openalex.org/W4226236181 |
| referenced_works_count | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index., | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.. | 59, 111, 115, 184, 210, 212, 219, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.F | 58, 110, 114, 183, 209, 218, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 78, 105, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 158, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 38, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 50, 61, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 5, 16, 20, 55, 84, 99, 107, 109, 161, 182, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 46, 73, 125, 137, 173, 198, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 27, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.FHB | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 7, 10, 14, 36, 90, 113, 119, 129, 135, 139, 171, 195, 221, 236, 242, 247, 249, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 18, 70, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ear | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.few | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 104, 146, 179, 205, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rot | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 28, 41, 51, 153, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(GER | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.FHB, | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GSR) | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agar | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.head | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.host | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 52, 147, 177, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 102, 155, 176, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(FHB) | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 67, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Thus, | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cause | 34, 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fixed | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fully | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heads | 175, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.host. | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loci; | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maize | 17, 200, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.often | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.silks | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stalk | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wheat | 6, 118, 138, 174, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 57, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(FGSC) | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blight | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.faster | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growth | 124, 190, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maize. | 120, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radial | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sexual | 128, 165, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.silks, | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traits | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varies | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Brazil, | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GER/GSR | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Several | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.asexual | 130, 167, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genetic | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.origin. | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plates, | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species | 25, 31, 43, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strains | 108, 154, 181, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traits, | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Although | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fusarium | 1, 29, 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GER/GSR. | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.culture, | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detached | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diseases | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dominant | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequent | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.however, | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mycelial | 189, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relevant | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequence | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species, | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strongly | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Increased | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.belonging | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depending | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explored. | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fungicide | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 178, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mycotoxin | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nivalenol | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relevance | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supported | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variation | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worldwide | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gibberella | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenotypic | 100, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.production | 170, 194, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regardless | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structured | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variations | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 86, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinction | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.graminearum | 30, 49, 112, 185, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.importance. | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meridionale | 60, 116, 211, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colonization | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intraspecies | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multivariate | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phylogenetic | 24, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity, | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toxigenicity | 91, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(tebuconazole | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinguished | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathogenicity | 89, 136, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reproduction) | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reproduction, | 88, 131, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity). | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aggressiveness | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deoxynivalenol | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinguishing | 180, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(aggressiveness | 235 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 95 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5052213640, https://openalex.org/A5059789480 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I143302722, https://openalex.org/I146165071 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6399999856948853 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life in Land |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.81644611 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |