A new mathematical technique and its Python program to assess wind potential Article Swipe
Shafiq Ur Rehman
,
Naeem Sadiq
,
Iqbal Tariq
,
Mahwish Mobeen Khan
,
Muhammad Mustaqeem Zahid
,
Ahmed Ali Rajput
,
Zaheer Uddin
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-024-00510-z
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-024-00510-z
Background A new approach based on the Newton–Gauss method is used to find the Weibull parameters. Results A Python program was developed to employ the Newton–Gauss method. It is implemented to find Weibull parameters and wind potential of Pakistan’s eight cities (Hyderabad, Khuzdar, Multan, Quetta, Bahawalpur, Islamabad, Lahore, and Peshawar). Wind speed data recorded at an interval of ten minutes for 2016 is used to implement a Python program to calculate wind potential. To compare the values of the parameters, five known methods, the empirical method, method of moments, energy pattern factor method, maximum likelihood method, and modified maximum likelihood method, were also used to model and determine the wind potential. The root mean square error, mean absolute error, coefficient of determination, and Akaike information criterion were calculated to compare values of wind parameters and average wind speed. The correlation between recorded and modeled Weibull pdf was almost 99% for each city. Conclusions The new method only caters to those wind speeds that contribute to the wind potential; therefore, the average value of the wind speed is the least in the case of the new method. The maximum wind potential was observed for Hyderabad.
Related Topics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-024-00510-z
- https://bjbas.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s43088-024-00510-z
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 23
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4399919207
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4399919207Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-024-00510-zDigital Object Identifier
- Title
-
A new mathematical technique and its Python program to assess wind potentialWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-06-22Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Shafiq Ur Rehman, Naeem Sadiq, Iqbal Tariq, Mahwish Mobeen Khan, Muhammad Mustaqeem Zahid, Ahmed Ali Rajput, Zaheer UddinList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-024-00510-zPublisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://bjbas.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s43088-024-00510-zDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://bjbas.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s43088-024-00510-zDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Python (programming language), Computer science, Programming languageTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
23Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4399919207 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-024-00510-z |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-024-00510-z |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4399919207 |
| fwci | 5.27642456 |
| type | article |
| title | A new mathematical technique and its Python program to assess wind potential |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 13 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10680 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2202 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Aerospace Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Wind Energy Research and Development |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11371 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9955000281333923 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2305 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Environmental Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Wind and Air Flow Studies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12081 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9922999739646912 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2202 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Aerospace Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C519991488 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7845741510391235 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Python (programming language) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.4827094078063965 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C199360897 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.4151158034801483 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Programming language |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/python |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7845741510391235 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Python (programming language) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.4827094078063965 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language |
| keywords[2].score | 0.4151158034801483 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Programming language |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1186/s43088-024-00510-z |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764610058 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2314-8535, 2314-8543 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2314-8535 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://bjbas.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s43088-024-00510-z |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-024-00510-z |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:166cff1369044eaabe4b840a7e329273 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/166cff1369044eaabe4b840a7e329273 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100646984 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8598-359X |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Shafiq Ur Rehman |
| authorships[0].countries | PK |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05bbbc791 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Karachi |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Shafiq Ur Rehman |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024165371 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3203-6668 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Naeem Sadiq |
| authorships[1].countries | PK |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Space Science and Technology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05bbbc791 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Karachi |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Naeem Sadiq |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Space Science and Technology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103778211 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Iqbal Tariq |
| authorships[2].countries | PK |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I151746803 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I151746803 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05db8zr24 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I151746803 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | NED University of Engineering and Technology |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Iqbal Tariq |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5068757684 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Mahwish Mobeen Khan |
| authorships[3].countries | PK |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05bbbc791 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Karachi |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Mahwish Mobeen Khan |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5104263572 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Muhammad Mustaqeem Zahid |
| authorships[4].countries | PK |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05bbbc791 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Karachi |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Muhammad Mustaqeem Zahid |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5076869182 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6684-1646 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Ahmed Ali Rajput |
| authorships[5].countries | PK |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05bbbc791 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Karachi |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Ahmed Ali Rajput |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5057502885 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8807-6186 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Zaheer Uddin |
| authorships[6].countries | PK |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05bbbc791 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of Karachi |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Zaheer Uddin |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://bjbas.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s43088-024-00510-z |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | A new mathematical technique and its Python program to assess wind potential |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10680 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2202 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Aerospace Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Wind Energy Research and Development |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4391375266, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W2341492732, https://openalex.org/W3187193180, https://openalex.org/W106542691, https://openalex.org/W1699080303, https://openalex.org/W4297799326, https://openalex.org/W3116064965, https://openalex.org/W2207495067, https://openalex.org/W1906486629 |
| cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1186/s43088-024-00510-z |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764610058 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2314-8535, 2314-8543 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2314-8535 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://bjbas.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s43088-024-00510-z |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-024-00510-z |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1186/s43088-024-00510-z |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764610058 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2314-8535, 2314-8543 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2314-8535 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://bjbas.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s43088-024-00510-z |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-024-00510-z |
| publication_date | 2024-06-22 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2920970206, https://openalex.org/W2532529216, https://openalex.org/W2982193212, https://openalex.org/W2348494300, https://openalex.org/W3044818386, https://openalex.org/W2959580939, https://openalex.org/W2280520967, https://openalex.org/W2745241476, https://openalex.org/W1996867411, https://openalex.org/W256250805, https://openalex.org/W2015775384, https://openalex.org/W2060777871, https://openalex.org/W2563774178, https://openalex.org/W2765660614, https://openalex.org/W2619820657, https://openalex.org/W1987883382, https://openalex.org/W2754958155, https://openalex.org/W2277868590, https://openalex.org/W2067718405, https://openalex.org/W1964347089, https://openalex.org/W2321641202, https://openalex.org/W2064406852, https://openalex.org/W4292702959 |
| referenced_works_count | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 2, 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 10, 29, 63, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 38, 58, 78, 88, 121, 132, 173, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 12, 23, 31, 65, 70, 105, 129, 159, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.99% | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 112, 139, 154, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 35, 49, 97, 107, 123, 135, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 61, 150, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 3, 155, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pdf | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ten | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 7, 14, 25, 76, 79, 84, 109, 166, 170, 174, 178, 181, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 21, 147, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2016 | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Wind | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.case | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.find | 13, 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.five | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mean | 114, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.root | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 11, 64, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 102, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wind | 36, 72, 110, 133, 137, 161, 167, 175, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.city. | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eight | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.known | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.least | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speed | 52, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.value | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Akaike | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Python | 19, 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.almost | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.caters | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cities | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employ | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.error, | 116, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factor | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 9, 87, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speed. | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speeds | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.square | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.values | 77, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Lahore, | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Multan, | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Quetta, | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Weibull | 15, 33, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.average | 136, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compare | 75, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximum | 94, 99, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method, | 86, 93, 96, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method. | 27, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minutes | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modeled | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pattern | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.program | 20, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Khuzdar, | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.absolute | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interval | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods, | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modified | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moments, | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recorded | 54, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculate | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.criterion | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.empirical | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implement | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 37, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hyderabad. | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Islamabad, | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Peshawar). | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculated | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribute | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.likelihood | 95, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 34, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential. | 73, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential; | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therefore, | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Hyderabad, | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Bahawalpur, | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coefficient | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlation | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implemented | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters, | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters. | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pakistan’s | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Newton–Gauss | 8, 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determination, | 122 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5024165371 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8999999761581421 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.92943096 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |