A New Method for Distribution Network Reconfiguration Analysis under Different Load Demands Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en10040455
The strategies of distribution network reconfiguration are applicable for minimizing power loss and saving electrical energy in the distribution system. Network reconfiguration is usually represented by constant load demand so ignoring the variability of load demand causes uncertainty and misleading results in the minimization of power loss. This paper consists of two parts: first, the reconfiguration was accomplished using an optimization framework based on constant load to find sets of optimal switches. The minimization of active power loss was taken as an objective function while bus voltage, branch current and system radiality were taken as system constraints. The study was applied to a 33-bus test distribution network, which is exceedingly used as test examples for solving reconfiguration problems. Second, lists of the configurations set obtained from the first part, as well as other different optimization methods proposed earlier under constant load demand were taken as test switches. Additionally, the network in the presence of distributed generators was taken to analyze the reconfiguration under an active network. Two types of load demands; the variable load and voltage-dependent load, are proposed to represent the practical load demands. This paper presents a new method for good analysis as it defines the effect of loading levels and loading patterns on a distribution system performance for passive and active networks. The proposed approach tries to find the actual power loss under different characteristics of loads. Therefore, the probable benefit of this approach is the contribution to providing more flexibility for electrical utilities in terms of distribution system operation, while also opening new prospects in the automation of smart distribution systems.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/en10040455
- https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/4/455/pdf?version=1491020564
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 41
- References
- 25
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2604129735
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2604129735Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/en10040455Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
A New Method for Distribution Network Reconfiguration Analysis under Different Load DemandsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2017Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2017-04-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Firas M. F. Flaih, Xiangning Lin, Mohammed Kdair, Samir M. Dawoud, Zhengtian Li, Owolabi Sunday AdioList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/en10040455Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/4/455/pdf?version=1491020564Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/4/455/pdf?version=1491020564Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Control reconfiguration, Minification, Flexibility (engineering), Voltage, Power (physics), Computer science, Constant (computer programming), AC power, Mathematical optimization, Load balancing (electrical power), Electrical network, Control theory (sociology), Engineering, Electrical engineering, Mathematics, Control (management), Embedded system, Geometry, Quantum mechanics, Grid, Statistics, Artificial intelligence, Physics, Programming languageTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
41Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 2, 2023: 1, 2022: 7, 2021: 8Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
25Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2604129735 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/en10040455 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/en10040455 |
| ids.mag | 2604129735 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2604129735 |
| fwci | 2.90705587 |
| type | article |
| title | A New Method for Distribution Network Reconfiguration Analysis under Different Load Demands |
| biblio.issue | 4 |
| biblio.volume | 10 |
| biblio.last_page | 455 |
| biblio.first_page | 455 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10454 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Optimal Power Flow Distribution |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10223 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Microgrid Control and Optimization |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10603 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9991000294685364 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Smart Grid Energy Management |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2200 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2382 |
| apc_paid.value | 2200 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2382 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C119701452 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8712471723556519 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Control reconfiguration |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C147764199 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5874804854393005 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Minification |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2780598303 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5480570197105408 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Flexibility (engineering) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C165801399 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5288687348365784 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Voltage |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C163258240 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5232383608818054 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Power (physics) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5143569707870483 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2777027219 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5048931241035461 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Constant (computer programming) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C108755667 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.45673632621765137 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258 |
| concepts[7].display_name | AC power |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C126255220 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4280809462070465 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Mathematical optimization |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C138959212 |
| concepts[9].level | 3 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4267405569553375 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Load balancing (electrical power) |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C196796808 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4117240309715271 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132629 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Electrical network |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C47446073 |
| concepts[11].level | 3 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.35689789056777954 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Control theory (sociology) |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.28990599513053894 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C119599485 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.16224101185798645 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.13881537318229675 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C2775924081 |
| concepts[15].level | 2 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.12018492817878723 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Control (management) |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C149635348 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.10239306092262268 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Embedded system |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C2524010 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Geometry |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C187691185 |
| concepts[19].level | 2 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Grid |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C105795698 |
| concepts[20].level | 1 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Statistics |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[21].level | 1 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[22].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[22].level | 0 |
| concepts[22].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[22].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[22].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[23].id | https://openalex.org/C199360897 |
| concepts[23].level | 1 |
| concepts[23].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[23].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143 |
| concepts[23].display_name | Programming language |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8712471723556519 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Control reconfiguration |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/minification |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5874804854393005 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Minification |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5480570197105408 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Flexibility (engineering) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5288687348365784 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Voltage |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/power |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5232383608818054 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Power (physics) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5143569707870483 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/constant |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5048931241035461 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Constant (computer programming) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power |
| keywords[7].score | 0.45673632621765137 |
| keywords[7].display_name | AC power |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4280809462070465 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Mathematical optimization |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4267405569553375 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Load balancing (electrical power) |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-network |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4117240309715271 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Electrical network |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory |
| keywords[11].score | 0.35689789056777954 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Control theory (sociology) |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[12].score | 0.28990599513053894 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering |
| keywords[13].score | 0.16224101185798645 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[14].score | 0.13881537318229675 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/control |
| keywords[15].score | 0.12018492817878723 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Control (management) |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system |
| keywords[16].score | 0.10239306092262268 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Embedded system |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/en10040455 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S198098182 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1996-1073 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1996-1073 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Energies |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/4/455/pdf?version=1491020564 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Energies |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/en10040455 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1996-1073/10/4/455/ |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[1].license | cc-by |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Text |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Energies; Volume 10; Issue 4; Pages: 455 |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en10040455 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043689045 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1229-2739 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Firas M. F. Flaih |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | General Directorate of North Distribution Electricity, Ministry of Electricity, 10013 Baghdad, Iraq |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Firas Flaih |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | General Directorate of North Distribution Electricity, Ministry of Electricity, 10013 Baghdad, Iraq, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100398299 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1000-8552 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Xiangning Lin |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Xiangning Lin |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5050800818 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-0971 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Mohammed Kdair |
| authorships[2].countries | CN, IQ |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210128557 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Technology, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, 10066 Baghdad, Iraq |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210128557 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03m5ehy13 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210128557 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | IQ |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Mohammed Abd |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Technology, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, 10066 Baghdad, Iraq, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5005195857 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Samir M. Dawoud |
| authorships[3].countries | CN, EG |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I21376657 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Tanta University, 31527 Tanta, Egypt |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I21376657 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/016jp5b92 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I21376657 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | EG |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Tanta University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Samir Dawoud |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Tanta University, 31527 Tanta, Egypt, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5020238496 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9189-5919 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Zhengtian Li |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Zhengtian Li |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5053426873 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Owolabi Sunday Adio |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Owolabi Adio |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/4/455/pdf?version=1491020564 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2017-04-14T00:00:00 |
| display_name | A New Method for Distribution Network Reconfiguration Analysis under Different Load Demands |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10454 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Optimal Power Flow Distribution |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1981002473, https://openalex.org/W2357657342, https://openalex.org/W2153432761, https://openalex.org/W2152623100, https://openalex.org/W4214878056, https://openalex.org/W1580144672, https://openalex.org/W2142042635, https://openalex.org/W1988127757, https://openalex.org/W4248634784, https://openalex.org/W2103296973 |
| cited_by_count | 41 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[6].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[6].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[7].year | 2018 |
| counts_by_year[7].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[8].year | 2017 |
| counts_by_year[8].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/en10040455 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S198098182 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1996-1073 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1996-1073 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Energies |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/4/455/pdf?version=1491020564 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Energies |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/en10040455 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/en10040455 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S198098182 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1996-1073 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1996-1073 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Energies |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/4/455/pdf?version=1491020564 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Energies |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/en10040455 |
| publication_date | 2017-04-01 |
| publication_year | 2017 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2012109312, https://openalex.org/W2078264277, https://openalex.org/W2006624819, https://openalex.org/W2085440908, https://openalex.org/W2155353402, https://openalex.org/W2166482883, https://openalex.org/W2024005872, https://openalex.org/W2071043683, https://openalex.org/W1970810450, https://openalex.org/W1966903530, https://openalex.org/W1970967536, https://openalex.org/W2014951405, https://openalex.org/W1988477982, https://openalex.org/W2161898480, https://openalex.org/W2005946572, https://openalex.org/W2052508619, https://openalex.org/W2079892376, https://openalex.org/W2123739403, https://openalex.org/W1988350698, https://openalex.org/W2082901292, https://openalex.org/W4247689375, https://openalex.org/W2151723954, https://openalex.org/W2194616637, https://openalex.org/W2132574396, https://openalex.org/W1239307732 |
| referenced_works_count | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 102, 188, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 59, 81, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 80, 94, 111, 129, 131, 144, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 16, 41, 150, 247, 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 22, 108, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 2, 33, 44, 50, 69, 74, 120, 153, 168, 199, 228, 234, 249, 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 63, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.so | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 66, 101, 158, 179, 219, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0, 72, 97, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Two | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 12, 38, 89, 174, 202, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 6, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bus | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 8, 114, 191, 210, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 189, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.set | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 17, 31, 42, 54, 121, 126, 148, 151, 160, 171, 181, 197, 221, 231, 238, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 56, 78, 99, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 47, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.find | 67, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.good | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.load | 27, 34, 65, 140, 169, 173, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loss | 11, 77, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sets | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 104, 112, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 92, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lists | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.load, | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loss. | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 48, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.part, | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power | 10, 45, 76, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smart | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.taken | 79, 93, 143, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terms | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tries | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.types | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 138, 162, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 84, 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.33-bus | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.active | 75, 164, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.actual | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.branch | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.causes | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demand | 28, 35, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first, | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loads. | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parts: | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.saving | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 90, 95, 208, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Network | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Second, | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyze | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.benefit | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defines | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.earlier | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loading | 200, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 4, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opening | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimal | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.passive | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solving | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system. | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.usually | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 217, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consists | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constant | 26, 64, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demands. | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demands; | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examples | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ignoring | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network, | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network. | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterns | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presents | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.probable | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 136, 178, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems. | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variable | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.voltage, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 133, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.networks. | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objective | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practical | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problems. | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prospects | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providing | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radiality | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.represent | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.switches. | 71, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utilities | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applicable | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.automation | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrical | 14, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generators | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimizing | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.misleading | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operation, | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distributed | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exceedingly | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flexibility | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.represented | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uncertainty | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variability | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accomplished | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constraints. | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribution | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 3, 18, 105, 207, 250, 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimization | 43, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization | 60, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Additionally, | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.configurations | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reconfiguration | 5, 21, 55, 116, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.voltage-dependent | 175 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5053426873 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.9100000262260437 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.92283454 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |