A new root–soil interface contact model to simulate the overturning behaviour of root system architectures Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2025
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-025-02555-5
Correctly assessing overturning resistance of tree root systems is vital to designing sustainable and resilient urban forestry. In previous numerical modelling to investigate root anchorage behaviour, none of the root–soil contact models employed was able to capture slipping at the root–soil interface of complex root system architectures efficiently. This study proposed, derived and implemented a novel, computationally efficient, three-dimensional root–soil contact model that can capture interfacial strain-softening shearing behaviour for an arbitrary root system architecture independent from the spatial discretisation of the surrounding soil within a 3D finite-element model. Validation against existing pull-out test and centrifuge data revealed that the model well captured root pull-out and tree overturning behaviours. The validated model was subsequently used to investigate the transfer mechanisms of artificially generated root system architectures when growing with and without the presence of underground walls. Windward root segments that were more closely aligned with the lateral push provided the most contribution to resisting overturning. The presence of underground walls made the root system architecture highly asymmetric, forming a taproot complex that ‘interlocked’ the surrounding soil to provide overturning resistance. The walls also restricted the relative root–soil displacement, reducing the variability in the overturning moment.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-025-02555-5
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
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- References
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- OpenAlex ID
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4407614200Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-025-02555-5Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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A new root–soil interface contact model to simulate the overturning behaviour of root system architecturesWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-02-17Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Jun Zhu, Anthony Kwan Leung, Jonathan Knappett, Xingyu Zhang, Yu WangList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-025-02555-5Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-025-02555-5Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Root (linguistics), Solid mechanics, Interface (matter), Materials science, Geotechnical engineering, Mechanical engineering, Mechanics, Biological system, Forensic engineering, Engineering, Composite material, Contact angle, Physics, Biology, Sessile drop technique, Philosophy, LinguisticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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5Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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43Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.that | 63, 99, 140, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tree | 6, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 129, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 62, 101, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urban | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vital | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.walls | 160, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model. | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel, | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 46, 74, 125, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.walls. | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.against | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aligned | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capture | 37, 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.closely | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 44, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contact | 31, 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.derived | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forming | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growing | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lateral | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moment. | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spatial | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.taproot | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Windward | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.captured | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employed | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.existing | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 133, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previous | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pull-out | 93, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reducing | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relative | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.segments | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shearing | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.slipping | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transfer | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Correctly | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anchorage | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arbitrary | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessing | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behaviour | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designing | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forestry. | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generated | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interface | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modelling | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numerical | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed, | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resilient | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resisting | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validated | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Validation | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behaviour, | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.centrifuge | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficient, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resistance | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.restricted | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.asymmetric, | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behaviours. | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implemented | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.independent | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interfacial | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 23, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overturning | 3, 108, 179, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resistance. | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.root–soil | 30, 41, 60, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surrounding | 83, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustainable | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underground | 135, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variability | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.architecture | 75, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.artificially | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribution | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiently. | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overturning. | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subsequently | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.architectures | 47, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.displacement, | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discretisation | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.finite-element | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computationally | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strain-softening | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three-dimensional | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.‘interlocked’ | 173 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 97 |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.95604173 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |