A non-randomized controlled trial to assess the protective effect of SMC in the context of high parasite resistance in Uganda Article Swipe
Anthony Nuwa
,
K. Scott Baker
,
Craig Bonnington
,
Musa Odongo
,
Tonny Kyagulanyi
,
John Baptist Bwanika
,
Sol Richardson
,
Jane Nabakooza
,
Jane Achan
,
Richard Kajubi
,
David Salandini Odong
,
Maureen Nakirunda
,
Godfrey Magumba
,
Geofrey Beinomugisha
,
Madeleine Marasciulo-Rice
,
Hilda Abio
,
Christian Rassi
,
Damian Rutazaana
,
Denis Rubahika
,
James Tibenderana
,
Jimmy Opigo
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-023-04488-4
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-023-04488-4
Background Until recently, due to widespread prevalence of molecular markers associated with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) and amodiaquine (AQ) resistance in east and southern Africa, seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) has not been used at scale in this region. This study assessed the protective effectiveness of monthly administration of SP + AQ (SPAQ) to children aged 3–59 months in Karamoja sub-region, Uganda, where parasite resistance is assumed to be high and malaria transmission is seasonal. Methods A two-arm quasi-experimental, open-label prospective non-randomized control trial (nRCT) was conducted in three districts. In two intervention districts, 85,000 children aged 3–59 months were targeted to receive monthly courses of SMC using SPAQ during the peak transmission season (May to September) 2021. A third district served as a control, where SMC was not implemented. Communities with comparable malaria attack rates were selected from the three districts, and households with at least one SMC-eligible child were purposively selected. A total cohort of 600 children (200 children per district) were selected and followed using passive surveillance for breakthrough confirmed malaria episodes during the five-month peak transmission season. Malaria incidence rate per person-months and number of malaria episodes among children in the two arms were compared. Kaplan–Meier failure estimates were used to compare the probability of a positive malaria test. Other factors that may influence malaria transmission and infection among children in the two arms were also assessed using multivariable cox proportional hazards regression model. Results The malaria incidence rate was 3.0 and 38.8 per 100 person-months in the intervention and control groups, respectively. In the intervention areas 90.0% (361/400) of children did not experience any malaria episodes during the study period, compared to 15% (29/200) in the control area. The incidence rate ratio was 0.078 (95% CI 0.063–0.096), which corresponds to a protective effectiveness of 92% (95% CI 90.0–94.0) among children in the intervention area. Conclusion SMC using SPAQ provided high protective effect against malaria during the peak transmission season in children aged 3–59 months in the Karamoja sub-region of Uganda.
Related Topics
Concepts
Malaria
Tropical medicine
Context (archaeology)
Medicine
Sulfadoxine
Amodiaquine
Transmission (telecommunications)
Incidence (geometry)
Population
Demography
Proportional hazards model
Environmental health
Pyrimethamine
Plasmodium falciparum
Biology
Immunology
Surgery
Pathology
Physics
Paleontology
Sociology
Electrical engineering
Optics
Engineering
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-023-04488-4
- https://malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12936-023-04488-4
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 31
- References
- 28
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4321498664
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4321498664Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-023-04488-4Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
A non-randomized controlled trial to assess the protective effect of SMC in the context of high parasite resistance in UgandaWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-02-22Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Anthony Nuwa, K. Scott Baker, Craig Bonnington, Musa Odongo, Tonny Kyagulanyi, John Baptist Bwanika, Sol Richardson, Jane Nabakooza, Jane Achan, Richard Kajubi, David Salandini Odong, Maureen Nakirunda, Godfrey Magumba, Geofrey Beinomugisha, Madeleine Marasciulo-Rice, Hilda Abio, Christian Rassi, Damian Rutazaana, Denis Rubahika, James Tibenderana, Jimmy OpigoList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-023-04488-4Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12936-023-04488-4Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12936-023-04488-4Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Malaria, Tropical medicine, Context (archaeology), Medicine, Sulfadoxine, Amodiaquine, Transmission (telecommunications), Incidence (geometry), Population, Demography, Proportional hazards model, Environmental health, Pyrimethamine, Plasmodium falciparum, Biology, Immunology, Surgery, Pathology, Physics, Paleontology, Sociology, Electrical engineering, Optics, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
31Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 10, 2024: 15, 2023: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
28Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4321498664 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-023-04488-4 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-023-04488-4 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36814301 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4321498664 |
| fwci | 14.68362802 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D002648 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Child |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D007223 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Infant |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D000962 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Antimalarials |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D010271 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Parasites |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D014454 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Uganda |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D011446 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Prospective Studies |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | Q000517 |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D008288 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | prevention & control |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Malaria |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D013413 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Sulfadoxine |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D000655 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Amodiaquine |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D018890 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Chemoprevention |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D004338 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Drug Combinations |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D012621 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Seasons |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D002648 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Child |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D007223 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Infant |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D000962 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Antimalarials |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D010271 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Parasites |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D014454 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Uganda |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D011446 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Prospective Studies |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | Q000517 |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D008288 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | prevention & control |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Malaria |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D013413 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Sulfadoxine |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D000655 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Amodiaquine |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D018890 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | Chemoprevention |
| mesh[26].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[26].descriptor_ui | D004338 |
| mesh[26].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[26].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[26].descriptor_name | Drug Combinations |
| mesh[27].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_ui | D012621 |
| mesh[27].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[27].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_name | Seasons |
| type | article |
| title | A non-randomized controlled trial to assess the protective effect of SMC in the context of high parasite resistance in Uganda |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 22 |
| biblio.last_page | 63 |
| biblio.first_page | 63 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10091 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| topics[0].display_name | Malaria Research and Control |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10209 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9861999750137329 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2735 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health |
| topics[1].display_name | Global Maternal and Child Health |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10166 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9785000085830688 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| topics[2].display_name | Mosquito-borne diseases and control |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1890 |
| apc_list.currency | GBP |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2318 |
| apc_paid.value | 1890 |
| apc_paid.currency | GBP |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2318 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2778048844 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8593151569366455 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Malaria |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C185032368 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6040146350860596 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365243 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Tropical medicine |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2779343474 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5976498126983643 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5819505453109741 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2778301690 |
| concepts[4].level | 5 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5144363045692444 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411557 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Sulfadoxine |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2776992834 |
| concepts[5].level | 4 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.49434804916381836 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239569 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Amodiaquine |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C761482 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4883982539176941 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Transmission (telecommunications) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C61511704 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.46316444873809814 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Incidence (geometry) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2908647359 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4580717086791992 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Population |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C149923435 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.45645424723625183 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Demography |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C50382708 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.41275274753570557 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223218 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Proportional hazards model |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C99454951 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.34152907133102417 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Environmental health |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C2777035104 |
| concepts[12].level | 4 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.2814874053001404 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421072 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Pyrimethamine |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C2778371730 |
| concepts[13].level | 3 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.27682894468307495 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311383 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Plasmodium falciparum |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.23553520441055298 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C203014093 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.19539985060691833 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Immunology |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C141071460 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.19431152939796448 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Surgery |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0652320384979248 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Pathology |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[18].level | 0 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C151730666 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Paleontology |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C144024400 |
| concepts[20].level | 0 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Sociology |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C119599485 |
| concepts[21].level | 1 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| concepts[22].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[22].level | 1 |
| concepts[22].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[22].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[22].display_name | Optics |
| concepts[23].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[23].level | 0 |
| concepts[23].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[23].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[23].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8593151569366455 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Malaria |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-medicine |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6040146350860596 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Tropical medicine |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/context |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5976498126983643 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5819505453109741 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfadoxine |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5144363045692444 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Sulfadoxine |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/amodiaquine |
| keywords[5].score | 0.49434804916381836 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Amodiaquine |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4883982539176941 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Transmission (telecommunications) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/incidence |
| keywords[7].score | 0.46316444873809814 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Incidence (geometry) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/population |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4580717086791992 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Population |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/demography |
| keywords[9].score | 0.45645424723625183 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Demography |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/proportional-hazards-model |
| keywords[10].score | 0.41275274753570557 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Proportional hazards model |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health |
| keywords[11].score | 0.34152907133102417 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Environmental health |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrimethamine |
| keywords[12].score | 0.2814874053001404 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Pyrimethamine |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/plasmodium-falciparum |
| keywords[13].score | 0.27682894468307495 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Plasmodium falciparum |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[14].score | 0.23553520441055298 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/immunology |
| keywords[15].score | 0.19539985060691833 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Immunology |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery |
| keywords[16].score | 0.19431152939796448 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Surgery |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology |
| keywords[17].score | 0.0652320384979248 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Pathology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1186/s12936-023-04488-4 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S93003929 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1475-2875 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1475-2875 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Malaria Journal |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320256 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | BioMed Central |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320256, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | BioMed Central, Springer Nature |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12936-023-04488-4 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Malaria Journal |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-023-04488-4 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:36814301 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Malaria journal |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36814301 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ed1aa68f39cc48dda7a88164e2a5f605 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Malaria Journal, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2023) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/ed1aa68f39cc48dda7a88164e2a5f605 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9945593 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Malar J |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9945593 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5037065375 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1488-9691 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Anthony Nuwa |
| authorships[0].countries | UG |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Malaria Consortium Uganda, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/009jear33 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145153352, https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | UG |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Malaria Consortium |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Anthony Nuwa |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Malaria Consortium Uganda, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024612727 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-3662 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | K. Scott Baker |
| authorships[1].countries | GB |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145153352 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Malaria Consortium, London, UK |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I145153352 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02hn7j889 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145153352 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Malaria Consortium |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Kevin Baker |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Malaria Consortium, London, UK |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5054366044 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3133-9384 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Craig Bonnington |
| authorships[2].countries | GB |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145153352 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Malaria Consortium, London, UK |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I145153352 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02hn7j889 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145153352 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Malaria Consortium |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Craig Bonnington |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Malaria Consortium, London, UK |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5075823972 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Musa Odongo |
| authorships[3].countries | UG |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Malaria Consortium Uganda, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/009jear33 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145153352, https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | UG |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Malaria Consortium |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Musa Odongo |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Malaria Consortium Uganda, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5056043305 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Tonny Kyagulanyi |
| authorships[4].countries | UG |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Malaria Consortium Uganda, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/009jear33 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145153352, https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | UG |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Malaria Consortium |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Tonny Kyagulanyi |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Malaria Consortium Uganda, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5073158295 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | John Baptist Bwanika |
| authorships[5].countries | UG |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Malaria Consortium Uganda, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/009jear33 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145153352, https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | UG |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Malaria Consortium |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | John Baptist Bwanika |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Malaria Consortium Uganda, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5071670774 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0863-1061 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Sol Richardson |
| authorships[6].countries | GB |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145153352 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Malaria Consortium, London, UK |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I145153352 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02hn7j889 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145153352 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Malaria Consortium |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Sol Richardson |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Malaria Consortium, London, UK |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5004084542 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Jane Nabakooza |
| authorships[7].countries | UG |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210092895 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Malaria Control Division, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210092895 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00hy3gq97 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210092895 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | UG |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Ministry of Health |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Jane Nabakooza |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | National Malaria Control Division, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5045699932 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8111-025X |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Jane Achan |
| authorships[8].countries | GB |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145153352 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Malaria Consortium, London, UK |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I145153352 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02hn7j889 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145153352 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Malaria Consortium |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Jane Achan |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Malaria Consortium, London, UK |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046964962 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9179-9182 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Richard Kajubi |
| authorships[9].countries | UG |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Malaria Consortium Uganda, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/009jear33 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145153352, https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | UG |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Malaria Consortium |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Richard Kajubi |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Malaria Consortium Uganda, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5087837118 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | David Salandini Odong |
| authorships[10].countries | UG |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Malaria Consortium Uganda, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/009jear33 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145153352, https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | UG |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Malaria Consortium |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | David Salandini Odong |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Malaria Consortium Uganda, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5073029006 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2846-9751 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Maureen Nakirunda |
| authorships[11].countries | UG |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Malaria Consortium Uganda, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/009jear33 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145153352, https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | UG |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Malaria Consortium |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Maureen Nakirunda |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Malaria Consortium Uganda, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078175912 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Godfrey Magumba |
| authorships[12].countries | UG |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Malaria Consortium Uganda, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/009jear33 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145153352, https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | UG |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | Malaria Consortium |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Godfrey Magumba |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Malaria Consortium Uganda, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5013130429 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Geofrey Beinomugisha |
| authorships[13].countries | UG |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Malaria Consortium Uganda, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/009jear33 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145153352, https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | UG |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | Malaria Consortium |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Geofrey Beinomugisha |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | Malaria Consortium Uganda, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5025066574 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Madeleine Marasciulo-Rice |
| authorships[14].countries | US |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210136655 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Malaria Consortium US, Raleigh, USA |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210136655 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03pabrb21 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145153352, https://openalex.org/I4210136655 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | Malaria Consortium |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Madeleine Marasciulo-Rice |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | Malaria Consortium US, Raleigh, USA |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5054170331 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Hilda Abio |
| authorships[15].countries | UG |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Malaria Consortium Uganda, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/009jear33 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145153352, https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | UG |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | Malaria Consortium |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Hilda Abio |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | Malaria Consortium Uganda, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5034870317 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0402-2410 |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | Christian Rassi |
| authorships[16].countries | GB |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145153352 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Malaria Consortium, London, UK |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I145153352 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02hn7j889 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145153352 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].display_name | Malaria Consortium |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Christian Rassi |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings | Malaria Consortium, London, UK |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5044088542 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | Damian Rutazaana |
| authorships[17].countries | UG |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210092895 |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Malaria Control Division, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210092895 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00hy3gq97 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210092895 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].country_code | UG |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].display_name | Ministry of Health |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | Damian Rutazaana |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings | National Malaria Control Division, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5087466881 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | Denis Rubahika |
| authorships[18].countries | UG |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210092895 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Malaria Control Division, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210092895 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00hy3gq97 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210092895 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].country_code | UG |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].display_name | Ministry of Health |
| authorships[18].author_position | middle |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | Denis Rubahika |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings | National Malaria Control Division, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[19].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5007467088 |
| authorships[19].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0755-4597 |
| authorships[19].author.display_name | James Tibenderana |
| authorships[19].countries | GB |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145153352 |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Malaria Consortium, London, UK |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I145153352 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02hn7j889 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145153352 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].display_name | Malaria Consortium |
| authorships[19].author_position | middle |
| authorships[19].raw_author_name | James Tibenderana |
| authorships[19].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[19].raw_affiliation_strings | Malaria Consortium, London, UK |
| authorships[20].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5036815501 |
| authorships[20].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1521-4159 |
| authorships[20].author.display_name | Jimmy Opigo |
| authorships[20].countries | UG |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210092895 |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Malaria Control Division, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210092895 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00hy3gq97 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210092895 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].country_code | UG |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].display_name | Ministry of Health |
| authorships[20].author_position | last |
| authorships[20].raw_author_name | Jimmy Opigo |
| authorships[20].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[20].raw_affiliation_strings | National Malaria Control Division, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12936-023-04488-4 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | A non-randomized controlled trial to assess the protective effect of SMC in the context of high parasite resistance in Uganda |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-23T05:10:03.516525 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10091 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| primary_topic.display_name | Malaria Research and Control |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2617656409, https://openalex.org/W3122486255, https://openalex.org/W1762260473, https://openalex.org/W2139971426, https://openalex.org/W2470380624, https://openalex.org/W2163940184, https://openalex.org/W2291988326, https://openalex.org/W1996917976, https://openalex.org/W2158232847, https://openalex.org/W4232575314 |
| cited_by_count | 31 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 15 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 6 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1186/s12936-023-04488-4 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S93003929 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1475-2875 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1475-2875 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Malaria Journal |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320256 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | BioMed Central |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320256, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | BioMed Central, Springer Nature |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12936-023-04488-4 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Malaria Journal |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-023-04488-4 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1186/s12936-023-04488-4 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S93003929 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1475-2875 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1475-2875 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Malaria Journal |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320256 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | BioMed Central |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320256, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | BioMed Central, Springer Nature |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12936-023-04488-4 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Malaria Journal |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-023-04488-4 |
| publication_date | 2023-02-22 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2915069244, https://openalex.org/W2744600822, https://openalex.org/W3108025284, https://openalex.org/W3197121717, https://openalex.org/W2520173333, https://openalex.org/W2023521228, https://openalex.org/W2019358007, https://openalex.org/W2010272823, https://openalex.org/W1808142626, https://openalex.org/W2922724938, https://openalex.org/W3162899957, https://openalex.org/W4220992638, https://openalex.org/W2334201740, https://openalex.org/W2967266139, https://openalex.org/W2062567955, https://openalex.org/W1986705681, https://openalex.org/W2735319950, https://openalex.org/W2075937258, https://openalex.org/W2549904414, https://openalex.org/W4246026898, https://openalex.org/W2036179744, https://openalex.org/W2102280420, https://openalex.org/W3186094516, https://openalex.org/W2270536266, https://openalex.org/W2125634589, https://openalex.org/W1201749067, https://openalex.org/W2724354812, https://openalex.org/W1600800313 |
| referenced_works_count | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.+ | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 74, 116, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 121, 207, 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AQ | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CI | 288, 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 88, 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SP | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 32, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 19, 34, 56, 85, 191, 222, 248, 277, 303, 322, 327 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 63, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 8, 43, 46, 103, 154, 186, 206, 261, 296, 331 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 5, 51, 65, 99, 113, 202, 274, 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.100 | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.15% | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3.0 | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.600 | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.92% | 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SMC | 104, 124, 308 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 237, 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 15, 21, 68, 140, 163, 184, 218, 243, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.any | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cox | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.did | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 29, 126, 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.per | 159, 182, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 40, 108, 137, 174, 192, 204, 223, 249, 256, 270, 278, 304, 318, 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 89, 193, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 83, 125, 241, 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(200 | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(95% | 287, 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AQ) | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(May | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SP) | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.38.8 | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SPAQ | 106, 310 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aged | 53, 94, 324 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arms | 194, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.east | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 67, 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peak | 109, 176, 319 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 181, 240, 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 31, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 97, 134, 148, 161, 195, 200, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 12, 129, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SMC) | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.078 | 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2021. | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.90.0% | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Other | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Until | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 189, 220, 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.area. | 280, 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.areas | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.child | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.least | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rates | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratio | 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scale | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 38, 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test. | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.third | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 86, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trial | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 105, 165, 229, 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 60, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SPAQ) | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(nRCT) | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3–59 | 54, 95, 325 |
| abstract_inverted_index.85,000 | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attack | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cohort | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 107, 173, 269, 317 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 314 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model. | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.months | 55, 96, 326 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.season | 111, 321 |
| abstract_inverted_index.served | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Africa, | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Malaria | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Uganda, | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Uganda. | 332 |
| abstract_inverted_index.against | 315 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assumed | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compare | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 80, 252, 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.courses | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.failure | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups, | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hazards | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.malaria | 25, 69, 131, 171, 187, 209, 216, 238, 267, 316 |
| abstract_inverted_index.markers | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monthly | 44, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.passive | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.period, | 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.receive | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.region. | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.season. | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two-arm | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(29/200) | 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Karamoja | 57, 329 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 39, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.children | 52, 93, 156, 158, 190, 221, 262, 302, 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control, | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.district | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.episodes | 172, 188, 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.followed | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parasite | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positive | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided | 311 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seasonal | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selected | 135, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.southern | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.targeted | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(361/400) | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared. | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirmed | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.district) | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimates | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incidence | 180, 239, 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influence | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.molecular | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recently, | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seasonal. | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selected. | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion | 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.September) | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparable | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.districts, | 91, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.districts. | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experience | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.five-month | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.households | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.open-label | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalence | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protective | 41, 294, 313 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regression | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resistance | 18, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sub-region | 330 |
| abstract_inverted_index.widespread | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Communities | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amodiaquine | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.corresponds | 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.probability | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prospective | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purposively | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sub-region, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.90.0–94.0) | 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SMC-eligible | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.breakthrough | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implemented. | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervention | 90, 250, 257, 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proportional | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surveillance | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmission | 70, 110, 177, 217, 320 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectiveness | 42, 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multivariable | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.person-months | 183, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively. | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Kaplan–Meier | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.administration | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-randomized | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.063–0.096), | 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemoprevention | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quasi-experimental, | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine | 13 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5037065375 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 21 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210090184 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8399999737739563 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.98731465 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |