A Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading Hierarchy for Microgrids in Distribution Networks Article Swipe
Lefeng Shi
,
Yue Zhou
,
Chao Long
,
Sathsara Abeysinghe
,
Liana Cipcigan
,
Jian Wu
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.46855/energy-proceedings-1837
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.46855/energy-proceedings-1837
Microgrids and peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading are important technical and market arrangements to deal with the challenges brought by the increasing penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs).In this paper, a P2P energy trading hierarchy was proposed for microgrids in distribution networks.Hierarchical P2P markets were established for facilitating the energy trading between prosumers and consumers.A two-stage matching method, including bilateral and pool-based matching, was proposed to match the generation and demand in the hierarchical P2P markets.An extended Mid-Market Rate (MMR) pricing method was further proposed for clearing the hierarchical P2P markets.The proposed hierarchy and matching and pricing methods were tested on a distribution network adapted from a practical network in Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK.Simulation results demonstrate the operation of the proposed hierarchy, and indicate that the proposed hierarchy, with the proposed matching and pricing method, has the potential to bring greater social welfare compared to the conventional market paradigm.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.46855/energy-proceedings-1837
- http://www.energy-proceedings.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/949_Paper_0905045854.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 16
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4285705801
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4285705801Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.46855/energy-proceedings-1837Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
A Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading Hierarchy for Microgrids in Distribution NetworksWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-02-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Lefeng Shi, Yue Zhou, Chao Long, Sathsara Abeysinghe, Liana Cipcigan, Jian WuList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.46855/energy-proceedings-1837Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.energy-proceedings.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/949_Paper_0905045854.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.energy-proceedings.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/949_Paper_0905045854.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Hierarchy, Peer-to-peer, Distribution (mathematics), Energy (signal processing), Computer science, Business, Distributed computing, Economics, Mathematics, Market economy, Statistics, Mathematical analysisTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 1, 2022: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
16Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4285705801 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.46855/energy-proceedings-1837 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.46855/energy-proceedings-1837 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4285705801 |
| fwci | 0.19640875 |
| type | preprint |
| title | A Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading Hierarchy for Microgrids in Distribution Networks |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10603 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Smart Grid Energy Management |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10223 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9958000183105469 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Microgrid Control and Optimization |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10454 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9940999746322632 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Optimal Power Flow Distribution |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C31170391 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7332582473754883 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Hierarchy |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C534932454 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6979276537895203 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161410 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Peer-to-peer |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C110121322 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5316223502159119 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Distribution (mathematics) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C186370098 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.44229137897491455 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Energy (signal processing) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.43231403827667236 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C144133560 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4205368459224701 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Business |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C120314980 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.29782700538635254 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Distributed computing |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C162324750 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.29776519536972046 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Economics |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.150501549243927 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C34447519 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.10154363512992859 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Market economy |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C105795698 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0849275290966034 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Statistics |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C134306372 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Mathematical analysis |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7332582473754883 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Hierarchy |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-to-peer |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6979276537895203 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Peer-to-peer |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5316223502159119 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Distribution (mathematics) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/energy |
| keywords[3].score | 0.44229137897491455 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Energy (signal processing) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[4].score | 0.43231403827667236 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/business |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4205368459224701 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Business |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing |
| keywords[6].score | 0.29782700538635254 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Distributed computing |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/economics |
| keywords[7].score | 0.29776519536972046 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Economics |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.150501549243927 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy |
| keywords[9].score | 0.10154363512992859 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Market economy |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics |
| keywords[10].score | 0.0849275290966034 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Statistics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.46855/energy-proceedings-1837 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source | |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | http://www.energy-proceedings.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/949_Paper_0905045854.pdf |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.46855/energy-proceedings-1837 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5019768324 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-540X |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Lefeng Shi |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I126924076 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Economic and Management, Research Center for Smart Energy Management and Application, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I126924076 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01dcw5w74 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I126924076 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Chongqing Normal University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Lefeng Shi |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Economic and Management, Research Center for Smart Energy Management and Application, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5044671558 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-4714 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Yue Zhou |
| authorships[1].countries | GB |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03kk7td41 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Cardiff University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Yue Zhou |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5017220958 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5348-8404 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Chao Long |
| authorships[2].countries | GB |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03kk7td41 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Cardiff University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Chao Long |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5058697026 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Sathsara Abeysinghe |
| authorships[3].countries | GB |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03kk7td41 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Cardiff University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Sathsara Abeysinghe |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5058692326 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5015-3334 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Liana Cipcigan |
| authorships[4].countries | GB |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03kk7td41 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Cardiff University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Liana Cipcigan |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100599435 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3394-1507 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Jian Wu |
| authorships[5].countries | GB |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03kk7td41 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Cardiff University |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Jianzhong Wu |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | http://www.energy-proceedings.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/949_Paper_0905045854.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | A Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading Hierarchy for Microgrids in Distribution Networks |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10603 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Smart Grid Energy Management |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2365264209, https://openalex.org/W2509431957, https://openalex.org/W2026999166, https://openalex.org/W1599954583, https://openalex.org/W1992685502, https://openalex.org/W4211007821, https://openalex.org/W2802395037, https://openalex.org/W4389565704, https://openalex.org/W1996802783, https://openalex.org/W3207031006 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.46855/energy-proceedings-1837 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source | |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | http://www.energy-proceedings.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/949_Paper_0905045854.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.46855/energy-proceedings-1837 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.46855/energy-proceedings-1837 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source | |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | http://www.energy-proceedings.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/949_Paper_0905045854.pdf |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.46855/energy-proceedings-1837 |
| publication_date | 2020-02-25 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1592409232, https://openalex.org/W2906455311, https://openalex.org/W2786291477, https://openalex.org/W2079001390, https://openalex.org/W3102795498, https://openalex.org/W1982544809, https://openalex.org/W2962964670, https://openalex.org/W2897091017, https://openalex.org/W3104894936, https://openalex.org/W2553659045, https://openalex.org/W2884458227, https://openalex.org/W2801383047, https://openalex.org/W2254328231, https://openalex.org/W2569201729, https://openalex.org/W2793853083, https://openalex.org/W2005323058 |
| referenced_works_count | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 29, 100, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 38, 70, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 22, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 12, 64, 138, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.P2P | 30, 41, 73, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 1, 9, 52, 59, 68, 92, 94, 122, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 36, 45, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 15, 19, 47, 66, 71, 86, 116, 119, 125, 129, 136, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 34, 62, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Port | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Rate | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deal | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 43, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 14, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MMR) | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(P2P) | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Neath | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bring | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.match | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Wales, | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demand | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 4, 24, 31, 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.market | 10, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper, | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tested | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Talbot, | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adapted | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brought | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.greater | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.markets | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method, | 56, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 102, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pricing | 79, 95, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trading | 5, 32, 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.welfare | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clearing | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extended | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicate | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matching | 55, 93, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 35, 63, 83, 90, 120, 126, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DERs).In | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bilateral | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hierarchy | 33, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matching, | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operation | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paradigm. | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practical | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prosumers | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resources | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technical | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two-stage | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Microgrids | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mid-Market | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generation | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hierarchy, | 121, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.markets.An | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microgrids | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pool-based | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consumers.A | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distributed | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.established | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.markets.The | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.penetration | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arrangements | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conventional | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 39, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facilitating | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hierarchical | 72, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peer-to-peer | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.UK.Simulation | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.networks.Hierarchical | 40 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7900000214576721 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.5534749 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |