A porcine ligated loop model reveals new insight into the host immune response againstCampylobacter jejuni Article Swipe
Nicholas M. Negretti
,
Yinyin Ye
,
Laís M Malavasi
,
Swechha M. Pokharel
,
Steven Huynh
,
Susan M. Noh
,
Cassidy L. Klima
,
Christopher R. Gourley
,
Claude A. Ragle
,
Santanu Bose
,
Torey Looft
,
Craig T. Parker
,
Gérémy Clair
,
Joshua Adkins
,
Michael E. Konkel
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2020.1814121
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2020.1814121
The symptoms of infectious diarrheal disease are mediated by a combination of a pathogen's virulence factors and the host immune system. Campylobacter jejuni is the leading bacterial cause of diarrhea worldwide due to its near-ubiquitous zoonotic association with poultry. One of the outstanding questions is to what extent the bacteria are responsible for the diarrheal symptoms via intestinal cell necrosis versus immune cell initiated tissue damage. To determine the stepwise process of inflammation that leads to diarrhea, we used a piglet ligated intestinal loop model to study the intestinal response to C. jejuni. Pigs were chosen due to the anatomical similarity between the porcine and the human intestine. We found that the abundance of neutrophil related proteins increased in the intestinal lumen during C. jejuni infection, including proteins related to neutrophil migration (neutrophil elastase and MMP9), actin reorganization (Arp2/3), and antimicrobial proteins (lipocalin-2, myeloperoxidase, S100A8, and S100A9). The appearance of neutrophil proteins also corresponded with increases of the inflammatory cytokines IL-8 and TNF-α. Compared to infection with the C. jejuni wild-type strain, infection with the noninvasive C. jejuni ∆ciaD mutant resulted in a blunted inflammatory response, with less inflammatory cytokines and neutrophil markers. These findings indicate that intestinal inflammation is driven by C. jejuni virulence and that neutrophils are the predominant cell type responding to C. jejuni infection. We propose that this model can be used as a platform to study the early immune events during infection with intestinal pathogens.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2020.1814121
- https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19490976.2020.1814121?needAccess=true
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
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- References
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3083557098Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2020.1814121Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
A porcine ligated loop model reveals new insight into the host immune response againstCampylobacter jejuniWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-09-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Nicholas M. Negretti, Yinyin Ye, Laís M Malavasi, Swechha M. Pokharel, Steven Huynh, Susan M. Noh, Cassidy L. Klima, Christopher R. Gourley, Claude A. Ragle, Santanu Bose, Torey Looft, Craig T. Parker, Gérémy Clair, Joshua Adkins, Michael E. KonkelList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2020.1814121Publisher landing page
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https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19490976.2020.1814121?needAccess=trueDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19490976.2020.1814121?needAccess=trueDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Campylobacter jejuni, Biology, Immune system, Microbiology, Immunology, Pathogen, Virulence, Diarrhea, Bacteria, Medicine, Gene, Internal medicine, Biochemistry, GeneticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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13Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2024: 2, 2023: 3, 2021: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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84Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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