A practical metric for estimating the current climate forcing of natural mires Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.31223/x5z43m
Commensuration of the radiative effects of different greenhouse gases (GHGs) is crucial for understanding the effects of land cover and ecosystem changes on the global climate. However, none of the current commensuration approaches are suitable for addressing the current climatic effect of mire ecosystems as compared to the situation in which such mires would not exist. The mire ecosystems have accumulated carbon for millennia, creating a negative perturbation to the atmospheric carbon dioxide content, but at the same time they emit methane into the atmosphere. Thus, the functioning of mires involves GHG fluxes with opposing effects on Earth’s radiative balance. Here, based on a simple radiative forcing (RF) model, we propose a new metric for commensuration of the effects of accumulated carbon and methane emission (ACME) on Earth’s energy balance. This ACME approach is applicable to natural mires with a significant part of their carbon accumulated more than 1000 years ago and requires relatively few input data. We demonstrate the feasibility of the ACME approach by applying it to a set of northern mires. The ACME-based RF estimate indicates that these mires have a cooling effect on the current climate, contrary to what a global warming potential-based calculation suggests, since the climatic effect is dominated by the sustained carbon accumulation. By applying the new metric with varying estimates of the total carbon storage and methane emission of northern mires, we estimate the current RF of these mires to range from –0.49 to –0.26 W m-2.
Related Topics
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.31223/x5z43m
- OA Status
- gold
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4407525428
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4407525428Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.31223/x5z43mDigital Object Identifier
- Title
-
A practical metric for estimating the current climate forcing of natural miresWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-02-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Janne Rinne, Juha‐Pekka Tuovinen, Annalea LohilaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.31223/x5z43mPublisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.31223/x5z43mDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Forcing (mathematics), Metric (unit), Current (fluid), Environmental science, Natural (archaeology), Climatology, Geology, Oceanography, Economics, Operations management, PaleontologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4407525428 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.31223/x5z43m |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.31223/x5z43m |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4407525428 |
| fwci | |
| type | preprint |
| title | A practical metric for estimating the current climate forcing of natural mires |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12091 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.995199978351593 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2303 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Ecology |
| topics[0].display_name | Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12618 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.934499979019165 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1110 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Plant Science |
| topics[1].display_name | Botany and Plant Ecology Studies |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C197115733 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6769081950187683 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003136 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Forcing (mathematics) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C176217482 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6642096042633057 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Metric (unit) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C148043351 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5825831294059753 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Current (fluid) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5303521752357483 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2776608160 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5281591415405273 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Natural (archaeology) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C49204034 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.40136101841926575 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Climatology |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.24190521240234375 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C111368507 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.16937407851219177 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Oceanography |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C162324750 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.13218644261360168 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Economics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C21547014 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Operations management |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C151730666 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Paleontology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/forcing |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6769081950187683 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Forcing (mathematics) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/metric |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6642096042633057 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Metric (unit) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/current |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5825831294059753 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Current (fluid) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5303521752357483 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/natural |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5281591415405273 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Natural (archaeology) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology |
| keywords[5].score | 0.40136101841926575 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Climatology |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[6].score | 0.24190521240234375 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Geology |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography |
| keywords[7].score | 0.16937407851219177 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Oceanography |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/economics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.13218644261360168 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Economics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.31223/x5z43m |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source | |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.31223/x5z43m |
| locations[1].id | pmh:doi:10.31223/X5Z43M |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Other |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5017622362 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1168-7138 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Janne Rinne |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Janne Rinne |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026789073 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7857-036X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Juha‐Pekka Tuovinen |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Juha-Pekka Tuovinen |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051231036 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-672X |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Annalea Lohila |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Annalea Lohila |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.31223/x5z43m |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | A practical metric for estimating the current climate forcing of natural mires |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12091 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.995199978351593 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2303 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Ecology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2971214053, https://openalex.org/W2021517900, https://openalex.org/W2060606417, https://openalex.org/W2045623209, https://openalex.org/W152327667, https://openalex.org/W2243116742, https://openalex.org/W13367279, https://openalex.org/W4295805845, https://openalex.org/W3018757906, https://openalex.org/W1778269741 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.31223/x5z43m |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.31223/x5z43m |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.31223/x5z43m |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source | |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.31223/x5z43m |
| publication_date | 2025-02-13 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works_count | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.W | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 65, 103, 111, 139, 169, 183, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.By | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RF | 176, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 165, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 10, 133, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 1, 5, 16, 28, 41, 88, 116, 119, 142, 161, 171, 218, 226, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 22, 96, 102, 126, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 46, 68, 135, 168, 191, 237, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 109, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GHG | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 56, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ago | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 19, 122, 151, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.few | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 12, 35, 62, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 112, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.set | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 2, 14, 23, 29, 37, 47, 69, 76, 83, 86, 117, 159, 162, 187, 200, 206, 212, 219, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(RF) | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1000 | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ACME | 131, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emit | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 59, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.land | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.m-2. | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mire | 42, 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.none | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.part | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.same | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.what | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 93, 138, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Thus, | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cover | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data. | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gases | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.input | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mires | 52, 89, 137, 181, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.since | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 180, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.would | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ACME) | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(GHGs) | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carbon | 61, 71, 121, 144, 208, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 40, 185, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exist. | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fluxes | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 24, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metric | 113, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mires, | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mires. | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simple | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cooling | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crucial | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 30, 38, 188, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dioxide | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 4, 15, 95, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forcing | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methane | 81, 123, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.natural | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propose | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.storage | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varying | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.warming | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.–0.26 | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.–0.49 | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applying | 166, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 132, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.balance. | 99, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.climate, | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.climate. | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.climatic | 39, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content, | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contrary | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.creating | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emission | 124, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimate | 177, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involves | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.negative | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.northern | 172, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opposing | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requires | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suitable | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Earth’s | 97, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dominated | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecosystem | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimates | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicates | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radiative | 3, 98, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.situation | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggests, | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustained | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ACME-based | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addressing | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applicable | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecosystems | 43, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.greenhouse | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.millennia, | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relatively | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accumulated | 60, 120, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.atmosphere. | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.atmospheric | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculation | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feasibility | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functioning | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perturbation | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accumulation. | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Commensuration | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.commensuration | 31, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential-based | 196 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.04364198 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |