A quality index-based methodological perspective to assess surface water geochemical evolution under global change and increasing anthropogenic pressures Article Swipe
Lorenzo Chemeri
,
Marco Taussi
,
Jacopo Cabassi
,
Bárbara Nisi
,
Orlando Vaselli
,
Stefanía Venturi
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.123149
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.123149
Effective and sustainable water management is a major challenge under global change and increasing human pressures. Developing reliable and user-friendly tools is essential to evaluate water quality over time and space and to support decision-making. This study presents the application of the recently developed Chemical Water Quality Index (CWQI), a methodological framework designed to provide a simple, flexible, and widely applicable approach for quantifying water quality. The main objectives were to: (i) track the evolution of water chemistry along the river course, (ii) assess the contribution of different solutes to overall quality, (iii) detect contamination hotspots, and (iv) explore long-term trends in relation to environmental policies. The approach was tested on the Arno River Basin (Tuscany, Italy), one of the largest and most impacted catchments in central Italy, using published geochemical data from four periods (1988-1989, 1996-1997, 2002-2003 and 2017). Results indicate good to fair quality in upstream reaches, with clear deterioration downstream of Florence, primarily linked to chloride, sodium, and sulphate inputs from urban, industrial, and agricultural activities. Despite increasing anthropogenic pressures, water chemistry remained relatively stable over three decades, suggesting that regulatory measures helped to prevent further degradation. Beyond this case study, the CWQI represents an operational tool that can be readily applied in different contexts. Future developments should be aimed at overcoming some limitations and including integration with biological indicators and the use of longer, high-resolution datasets to capture seasonal variability, separate natural from anthropogenic drivers, and provide stronger support for sustainable river management.
Related Topics
Concepts
No concepts available.
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.123149
- OA Status
- hybrid
- References
- 39
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4415311469
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4415311469Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.123149Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
A quality index-based methodological perspective to assess surface water geochemical evolution under global change and increasing anthropogenic pressuresWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-10-16Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Lorenzo Chemeri, Marco Taussi, Jacopo Cabassi, Bárbara Nisi, Orlando Vaselli, Stefanía VenturiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.123149Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.123149Direct OA link when available
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
39Number of works referenced by this work
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4415311469 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.123149 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.123149 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41106656 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4415311469 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D004784 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Environmental Monitoring |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D007558 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Italy |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D060753 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Water Quality |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | Q000737 |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D045483 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | chemistry |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Rivers |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000032 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D014874 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | analysis |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Water Pollutants, Chemical |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D000087602 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Anthropogenic Effects |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D057231 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Climate Change |
| type | article |
| title | A quality index-based methodological perspective to assess surface water geochemical evolution under global change and increasing anthropogenic pressures |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 287 |
| biblio.last_page | 123149 |
| biblio.first_page | 123149 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12157 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9916999936103821 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| topics[0].display_name | Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10398 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9824000000953674 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1906 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Geochemistry and Petrology |
| topics[1].display_name | Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11634 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9621000289916992 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2312 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Water Science and Technology |
| topics[2].display_name | Water Quality and Pollution Assessment |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3550 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 3550 |
| apc_paid.value | 3550 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 3550 |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1016/j.envres.2025.123149 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S173943867 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0013-9351, 1096-0953 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0013-9351 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Environmental Research |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Environmental Research |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.123149 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:41106656 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Environmental research |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41106656 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041954347 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3456-9957 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Lorenzo Chemeri |
| authorships[0].countries | IT |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I190397597, https://openalex.org/I45084792 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Via Ca' Le Suore 2/4, 61029, Urbino, Italy; Department of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, Via G. La Pira 4, 50121, Florence, Italy. Electronic address: [email protected]. |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45084792 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04jr1s763 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I45084792 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Florence |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I190397597 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04q4kt073 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I190397597 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | University of Urbino |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Lorenzo Chemeri |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Via Ca' Le Suore 2/4, 61029, Urbino, Italy; Department of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, Via G. La Pira 4, 50121, Florence, Italy. Electronic address: [email protected]. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064388224 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0646-4562 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Marco Taussi |
| authorships[1].countries | IT |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I190397597 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Via Ca' Le Suore 2/4, 61029, Urbino, Italy. |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I190397597 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04q4kt073 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I190397597 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Urbino |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Marco Taussi |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Via Ca' Le Suore 2/4, 61029, Urbino, Italy. |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5032258603 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7778-8498 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Jacopo Cabassi |
| authorships[2].countries | IT |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I29078338, https://openalex.org/I4210099513, https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources (IGG), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via G. La Pira 4, 50121, Florence, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione di Roma1, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143, Roma, Italy. |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210099513 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/015bmra78 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210099513, https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I29078338 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00qps9a02 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I29078338 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/04zaypm56 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].country_code | IT |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].display_name | National Research Council |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Jacopo Cabassi |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources (IGG), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via G. La Pira 4, 50121, Florence, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione di Roma1, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143, Roma, Italy. |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5084638965 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0853-8035 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Bárbara Nisi |
| authorships[3].countries | IT |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210099513, https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources (IGG), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via G. La Pira 4, 50121, Florence, Italy. |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210099513 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/015bmra78 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210099513, https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04zaypm56 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | National Research Council |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Barbara Nisi |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources (IGG), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via G. La Pira 4, 50121, Florence, Italy. |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5037284647 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8121-4438 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Orlando Vaselli |
| authorships[4].countries | IT |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210099513, https://openalex.org/I4210155236, https://openalex.org/I45084792 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, Via G. La Pira 4, 50121, Florence, Italy; Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources (IGG), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via G. La Pira 4, 50121, Florence, Italy. |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210099513 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/015bmra78 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210099513, https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04zaypm56 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | National Research Council |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I45084792 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/04jr1s763 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I45084792 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].country_code | IT |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].display_name | University of Florence |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Orlando Vaselli |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, Via G. La Pira 4, 50121, Florence, Italy; Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources (IGG), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via G. La Pira 4, 50121, Florence, Italy. |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5040436822 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-928X |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Stefanía Venturi |
| authorships[5].countries | IT |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I29078338, https://openalex.org/I4210099513, https://openalex.org/I4210155236, https://openalex.org/I45084792 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, Via G. La Pira 4, 50121, Florence, Italy; Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources (IGG), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via G. La Pira 4, 50121, Florence, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione di Palermo, Via Ugo La Malfa 153, 90146, Palermo Italy. |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210099513 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/015bmra78 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210099513, https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I29078338 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00qps9a02 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I29078338 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/04zaypm56 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].country_code | IT |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].display_name | National Research Council |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I45084792 |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/04jr1s763 |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I45084792 |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].country_code | IT |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].display_name | University of Florence |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Stefania Venturi |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, Via G. La Pira 4, 50121, Florence, Italy; Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources (IGG), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via G. La Pira 4, 50121, Florence, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione di Palermo, Via Ugo La Malfa 153, 90146, Palermo Italy. |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.123149 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-18T00:00:00 |
| display_name | A quality index-based methodological perspective to assess surface water geochemical evolution under global change and increasing anthropogenic pressures |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12157 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9916999936103821 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| primary_topic.display_name | Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.envres.2025.123149 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S173943867 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0013-9351, 1096-0953 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0013-9351 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Environmental Research |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Environmental Research |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.123149 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.envres.2025.123149 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S173943867 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0013-9351, 1096-0953 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0013-9351 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Environmental Research |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Environmental Research |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.123149 |
| publication_date | 2025-10-16 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4200607236, https://openalex.org/W3212924218, https://openalex.org/W1992297345, https://openalex.org/W2955207925, https://openalex.org/W2966722893, https://openalex.org/W2945634911, https://openalex.org/W2777324145, https://openalex.org/W1994904390, https://openalex.org/W4362720331, https://openalex.org/W4387857947, https://openalex.org/W4409004556, https://openalex.org/W2995394282, https://openalex.org/W1965765989, https://openalex.org/W2172268599, https://openalex.org/W2006499256, https://openalex.org/W2906904261, https://openalex.org/W1965222604, https://openalex.org/W2087918989, https://openalex.org/W4311040507, https://openalex.org/W2915284144, https://openalex.org/W1033756137, https://openalex.org/W1991315363, https://openalex.org/W2084129237, https://openalex.org/W1970060183, https://openalex.org/W4224073145, https://openalex.org/W2083022204, https://openalex.org/W2082844075, https://openalex.org/W2884939968, https://openalex.org/W3136367528, https://openalex.org/W2793240808, https://openalex.org/W4387521475, https://openalex.org/W3113372098, https://openalex.org/W2142681917, https://openalex.org/W1979583227, https://openalex.org/W1492039642, https://openalex.org/W4403561713, https://openalex.org/W4361221635, https://openalex.org/W2787266699, https://openalex.org/W3169326399 |
| referenced_works_count | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 6, 49, 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 202, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 101, 125, 146, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 5, 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 40, 75, 86, 118, 153, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 23, 32, 53, 89, 103, 143, 157, 186, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(i) | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 66, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 1, 12, 18, 29, 31, 58, 96, 121, 138, 160, 166, 217, 223, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 62, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 38, 41, 73, 79, 84, 111, 119, 194, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to: | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ii) | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(iv) | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Arno | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CWQI | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.case | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fair | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 132, 163, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.good | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.main | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 27, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 182, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tool | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 149, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(iii) | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Basin | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Index | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.River | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Water | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aimed | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.along | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clear | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.major | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.river | 80, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.space | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tools | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.track | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water | 3, 25, 64, 76, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2017). | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Beyond | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Future | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Italy, | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assess | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detect | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.helped | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inputs | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linked | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.should | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stable | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tested | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trends | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urban, | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.widely | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CWQI), | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Despite | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Italy), | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Quality | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capture | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.central | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.course, | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explore | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.largest | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.longer, | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.natural | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overall | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.periods | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevent | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 54, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality | 26, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.readily | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simple, | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sodium, | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solutes | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.support | 33, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Chemical | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 61, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.datasets | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decades, | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drivers, | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impacted | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicate | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measures | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presents | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality, | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality. | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reaches, | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recently | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relation | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliable | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remained | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seasonal | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.separate | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stronger | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sulphate | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.upstream | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Tuscany, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2002-2003 | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Effective | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Florence, | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenge | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemistry | 77, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chloride, | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contexts. | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 87, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essential | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolution | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flexible, | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hotspots, | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long-term | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.policies. | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primarily | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.published | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1996-1997, | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Developing | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applicable | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biological | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.catchments | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.downstream | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 13, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicators | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objectives | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overcoming | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressures, | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressures. | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regulatory | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relatively | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.represents | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggesting | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(1988-1989, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activities. | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geochemical | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industrial, | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integration | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limitations | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management. | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operational | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantifying | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustainable | 2, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agricultural | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribution | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degradation. | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developments | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variability, | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anthropogenic | 171, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contamination | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deterioration | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.user-friendly | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methodological | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-resolution | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decision-making. | 34 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.22587176 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |