A Real-Time Zbus-based Method for Peer-to-Peer Energy Transactions in The Energy Internet Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110028
The Energy Internet (EI) has emerged as a promising field within smart grids, addressing capacity limitations and discrepancies in energy resources. It facilitates a peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading environment for EI prosumers and consumers, reducing reliance on the main grid. To ensure an efficient P2P trading process, it is essential to route energy through the path with minimal power loss optimally. The Energy Router (ER) plays a pivotal role in governing power flow through EI. This paper presents the development of a novel real-time Zbus-based method for directing P2P energy transactions within the EI considering congestion management. The proposed method depends on bus impedance matrix in forming the routing matrix. Firstly, the ER’s structure and function are outlined in relation to the network, and then to design the EI’s topology using an adjacency matrix representation. Secondly, the proposed method methodology is presented in steps and explained on simple 7-bus microgrid. Additionally, a novel congestion management method is integrated into the routing algorithm, considering transmission line loading and available capacity during route selection. Furthermore, the paper applies a power flow technique to the selected routes to optimize power flow performance. The proposed method demonstrates enhanced directness and accuracy compared to existing approaches. Its efficiency is validated by testing a modified IEEE 14-bus system and the standard IEEE 30-bus system. Importantly, the method successfully identifies the minimum loss path, despite the unnecessity of power loss calculations in the routing algorithm. The key contribution of this research lies in providing a comprehensive and practical solution for P2P energy transactions in the EI, showcasing substantial improvements in accuracy, efficiency, and congestion management compared to previous methods.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110028
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 44
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4396988748
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4396988748Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110028Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
A Real-Time Zbus-based Method for Peer-to-Peer Energy Transactions in The Energy InternetWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-05-17Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Dina Emad, Omar Abdel‐Rahim, Tanemasa Asano, Sobhy M. AbdelkaderList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110028Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110028Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Peer-to-peer, The Internet, Computer science, Energy (signal processing), World Wide Web, Computer network, Real-time computing, Distributed computing, Mathematics, StatisticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
44Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4396988748 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110028 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110028 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4396988748 |
| fwci | 1.10750542 |
| type | article |
| title | A Real-Time Zbus-based Method for Peer-to-Peer Energy Transactions in The Energy Internet |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 159 |
| biblio.last_page | 110028 |
| biblio.first_page | 110028 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10603 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9991000294685364 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Smart Grid Energy Management |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10715 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9979000091552734 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1705 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Computer Networks and Communications |
| topics[1].display_name | Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10917 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9972000122070312 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Smart Grid Security and Resilience |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2800 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2800 |
| apc_paid.value | 2800 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2800 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C534932454 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7915025949478149 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161410 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Peer-to-peer |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C110875604 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6715885400772095 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75 |
| concepts[1].display_name | The Internet |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5808522701263428 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C186370098 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5559530258178711 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Energy (signal processing) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C136764020 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.3776583671569824 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466 |
| concepts[4].display_name | World Wide Web |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C31258907 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.3407325744628906 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Computer network |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C79403827 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.33392053842544556 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Real-time computing |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C120314980 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.3304070830345154 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Distributed computing |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.10275766253471375 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C105795698 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.0697338879108429 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Statistics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-to-peer |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7915025949478149 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Peer-to-peer |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6715885400772095 |
| keywords[1].display_name | The Internet |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5808522701263428 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/energy |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5559530258178711 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Energy (signal processing) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web |
| keywords[4].score | 0.3776583671569824 |
| keywords[4].display_name | World Wide Web |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network |
| keywords[5].score | 0.3407325744628906 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Computer network |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing |
| keywords[6].score | 0.33392053842544556 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Real-time computing |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing |
| keywords[7].score | 0.3304070830345154 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Distributed computing |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.10275766253471375 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.0697338879108429 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Statistics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110028 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S168377509 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0142-0615, 1879-3517 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0142-0615 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110028 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5ed941eb92334f4abffa746abd17013b |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol 159, Iss , Pp 110028- (2024) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/5ed941eb92334f4abffa746abd17013b |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5030167161 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3231-1295 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Dina Emad |
| authorships[0].countries | EG |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I192398990 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Zagazig University, Zagazig ,44519, Egypt |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32619867 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, 21934, Egypt |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32619867 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02x66tk73 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32619867 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | EG |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I192398990 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/053g6we49 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I192398990 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | EG |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Zagazig University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Dina Emad |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, 21934, Egypt, Zagazig University, Zagazig ,44519, Egypt |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041296967 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2625-4757 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Omar Abdel‐Rahim |
| authorships[1].countries | EG |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32619867 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, 21934, Egypt |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I86310350 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I86310350 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/048qnr849 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I86310350 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | EG |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Aswan University |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I32619867 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02x66tk73 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32619867 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | EG |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Omar Abdel-Rahim |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, 21934, Egypt |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101450972 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2887-5055 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Tanemasa Asano |
| authorships[2].countries | EG, JP |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I135598925 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32619867 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, 21934, Egypt |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32619867 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02x66tk73 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32619867 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | EG |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I135598925 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00p4k0j84 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I135598925 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | JP |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Kyushu University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Tanemasa Asano |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, 21934, Egypt, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5011290616 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0238-0820 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Sobhy M. Abdelkader |
| authorships[3].countries | EG |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I159247623 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32619867 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, 21934, Egypt |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32619867 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02x66tk73 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32619867 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | EG |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I159247623 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01k8vtd75 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I159247623 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | EG |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Mansoura University |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Sobhy M. Abdelkader |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, 21934, Egypt, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110028 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | A Real-Time Zbus-based Method for Peer-to-Peer Energy Transactions in The Energy Internet |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10603 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9991000294685364 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Smart Grid Energy Management |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2065457896, https://openalex.org/W3173234801, https://openalex.org/W2167984027, https://openalex.org/W3021302227, https://openalex.org/W10630519, https://openalex.org/W1919377569, https://openalex.org/W3144288563, https://openalex.org/W3123907821, https://openalex.org/W2382319620, https://openalex.org/W2164026370 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110028 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S168377509 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0142-0615, 1879-3517 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0142-0615 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110028 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110028 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S168377509 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0142-0615, 1879-3517 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0142-0615 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110028 |
| publication_date | 2024-05-17 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W6756026861, https://openalex.org/W3209814175, https://openalex.org/W3174083144, https://openalex.org/W6846577525, https://openalex.org/W2884458227, https://openalex.org/W6756137409, https://openalex.org/W6668012104, https://openalex.org/W3127907902, https://openalex.org/W4293482613, https://openalex.org/W4313562167, https://openalex.org/W1968461481, https://openalex.org/W6843001778, https://openalex.org/W4200521725, https://openalex.org/W4307408765, https://openalex.org/W4293568910, https://openalex.org/W3094356548, https://openalex.org/W4281751812, https://openalex.org/W2944021094, https://openalex.org/W4255973449, https://openalex.org/W2911256795, https://openalex.org/W2927401690, https://openalex.org/W2959113868, https://openalex.org/W2909660529, https://openalex.org/W3028545823, https://openalex.org/W2622528438, https://openalex.org/W6796255295, https://openalex.org/W6778171893, https://openalex.org/W2890330471, https://openalex.org/W2921079368, https://openalex.org/W2906317992, https://openalex.org/W2999400021, https://openalex.org/W3129141273, https://openalex.org/W2914561504, https://openalex.org/W6770296648, https://openalex.org/W3031637884, https://openalex.org/W3026330063, https://openalex.org/W2157213221, https://openalex.org/W2015129620, https://openalex.org/W3149739187, https://openalex.org/W3028690796, https://openalex.org/W4295940743, https://openalex.org/W4309760235, https://openalex.org/W4254843821, https://openalex.org/W2071133126 |
| referenced_works_count | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 7, 23, 66, 81, 151, 176, 207, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EI | 30, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 42, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 18, 69, 105, 118, 142, 234, 245, 256, 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 48, 140, 156, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 80, 230, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 36, 101, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 50, 120, 125, 180, 184, 198, 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EI, | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EI. | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Its | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.P2P | 44, 88, 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0, 61, 97, 189, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 16, 32, 114, 123, 144, 166, 195, 212, 249, 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bus | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 29, 86, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.key | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 37, 54, 78, 92, 107, 111, 121, 127, 136, 159, 173, 181, 213, 219, 223, 228, 235, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(EI) | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ER) | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.IEEE | 209, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flow | 72, 178, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lies | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.line | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loss | 59, 225, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.main | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.path | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(P2P) | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.7-bus | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grid. | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 82, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 76, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.path, | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plays | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power | 58, 71, 177, 186, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.route | 51, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smart | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.steps | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.14-bus | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.30-bus | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EI’s | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ER’s | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Energy | 1, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Router | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 19, 26, 52, 89, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ensure | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grids, | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matrix | 104, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 85, 99, 138, 155, 191, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.routes | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simple | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 10, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applies | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depends | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.despite | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerged | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forming | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loading | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matrix. | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimal | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimum | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pivotal | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.routing | 108, 160, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system. | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.testing | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 53, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trading | 27, 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Firstly, | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Internet | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capacity | 14, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 197, 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhanced | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.existing | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods. | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modified | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network, | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimize | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outlined | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presents | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previous | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process, | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 98, 137, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reducing | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relation | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliance | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selected | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solution | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standard | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.topology | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Secondly, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy, | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adjacency | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.directing | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficient | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essential | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explained | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.governing | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impedance | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practical | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promising | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prosumers | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providing | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.real-time | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technique | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validated | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Zbus-based | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addressing | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithm, | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithm. | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.congestion | 95, 153, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consumers, | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.directness | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identifies | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrated | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 154, 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microgrid. | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimally. | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resources. | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selection. | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showcasing | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches. | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considering | 94, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency, | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facilitates | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limitations | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management. | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methodology | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substantial | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unnecessity | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Importantly, | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculations | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribution | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrates | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improvements | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peer-to-peer | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance. | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.successfully | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transactions | 90, 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmission | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Additionally, | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discrepancies | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.representation. | 134 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5011290616, https://openalex.org/A5030167161 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I159247623, https://openalex.org/I192398990, https://openalex.org/I32619867 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8700000047683716 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.73138856 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |