A Review of Methods to Study Resilience of Complex Engineering and Engineered Systems Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2992239
Uncertainty and interconnectedness in complex engineering and engineered systems such as power-grids and telecommunication networks are sources of vulnerability compromising the resilience of these systems. Conditions of uncertainty and interconnectedness change over time and depend on emerging socio-technical contexts, thus conventional methods which can conduct normative, descriptive and prescriptive assessment of complex engineering and engineered systems resilience are limited. This paper brings together contributions of experts in complex engineering and engineered systems who have identified six methods, three each for uncertainty and interconnectedness, which form the foundational methods for knowing complex engineering and engineered systems resilience. The paper has reviewed how these methods contribute to overcoming uncertainty or interconnectedness and how they are implemented using case studies in order to illustrate essential approaches to enhancing resilience. It is hoped that this approach will allow the subject to be quantified and best practice standards to develop.
Related Topics
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2992239
- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09086026.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 27
- References
- 108
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3020902122
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3020902122Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2992239Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
A Review of Methods to Study Resilience of Complex Engineering and Engineered SystemsWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
S. Neda Naghshbandi, Liz Varga, Alan Purvis, Richard McWilliam, Edmondo Minisci, Massimiliano Vasile, Matthias C. M. Troffaes, Tabassom Sedighi, Weisi Guo, Ed Manley, David H. JonesList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2992239Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09086026.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09086026.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Resilience (materials science), Computer science, Vulnerability (computing), Risk analysis (engineering), Complex system, Socio-ecological system, System of systems engineering, Normative, System of systems, Systems engineering, Management science, Engineering, Systems design, Dependability, Artificial intelligence, Computer security, Software engineering, Business, Physics, Thermodynamics, Epistemology, PhilosophyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
27Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 5, 2024: 2, 2023: 6, 2022: 2, 2021: 9Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
108Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3020902122 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2992239 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2992239 |
| ids.mag | 3020902122 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3020902122 |
| fwci | 2.94944285 |
| type | review |
| title | A Review of Methods to Study Resilience of Complex Engineering and Engineered Systems |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G8441251319 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334627 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | EP/N010019/1 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G3935657696 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334630 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | ES/S007024/1 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | Economic and Social Research Council |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 8 |
| biblio.last_page | 87799 |
| biblio.first_page | 87775 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11807 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9991999864578247 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11357 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/18 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Decision Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9986000061035156 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1804 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty |
| topics[1].display_name | Risk and Safety Analysis |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10780 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9805999994277954 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2213 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality |
| topics[2].display_name | Reliability and Maintenance Optimization |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320334627 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/0439y7842 |
| funders[0].display_name | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320334630 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/03n0ht308 |
| funders[1].display_name | Economic and Social Research Council |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1850 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1850 |
| apc_paid.value | 1850 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1850 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2779585090 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7264297604560852 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Resilience (materials science) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6022729277610779 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C95713431 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5859012603759766 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Vulnerability (computing) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C112930515 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5542758703231812 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Risk analysis (engineering) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C47822265 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5466918349266052 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Complex system |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C72875592 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.49238526821136475 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7552762 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Socio-ecological system |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C95764724 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.452494353055954 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663738 |
| concepts[6].display_name | System of systems engineering |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C44725695 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.44041144847869873 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Normative |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C87912763 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4198463261127472 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663737 |
| concepts[8].display_name | System of systems |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C201995342 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3942825198173523 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Systems engineering |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C539667460 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.37946799397468567 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Management science |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.2509083151817322 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C31352089 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.2049921751022339 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Systems design |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C77019957 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.14377251267433167 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2689057 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Dependability |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.13608083128929138 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C38652104 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.12849509716033936 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Computer security |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C115903868 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.10362318158149719 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Software engineering |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C144133560 |
| concepts[17].level | 0 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.09954798221588135 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Business |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[18].level | 0 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C97355855 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Thermodynamics |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C111472728 |
| concepts[20].level | 1 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Epistemology |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C138885662 |
| concepts[21].level | 0 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Philosophy |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7264297604560852 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Resilience (materials science) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6022729277610779 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5859012603759766 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Vulnerability (computing) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5542758703231812 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Risk analysis (engineering) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5466918349266052 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Complex system |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-ecological-system |
| keywords[5].score | 0.49238526821136475 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Socio-ecological system |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-systems-engineering |
| keywords[6].score | 0.452494353055954 |
| keywords[6].display_name | System of systems engineering |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/normative |
| keywords[7].score | 0.44041144847869873 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Normative |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-systems |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4198463261127472 |
| keywords[8].display_name | System of systems |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3942825198173523 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Systems engineering |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science |
| keywords[10].score | 0.37946799397468567 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Management science |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[11].score | 0.2509083151817322 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design |
| keywords[12].score | 0.2049921751022339 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Systems design |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dependability |
| keywords[13].score | 0.14377251267433167 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Dependability |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[14].score | 0.13608083128929138 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security |
| keywords[15].score | 0.12849509716033936 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Computer security |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering |
| keywords[16].score | 0.10362318158149719 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Software engineering |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/business |
| keywords[17].score | 0.09954798221588135 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Business |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1109/access.2020.2992239 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09086026.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2992239 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:dro.dur.ac.uk.OAI2:30767 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400188 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Durham Research Online (Durham University) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I190082696 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Durham University |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I190082696 |
| locations[1].license | cc-by |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | IEEE access, 2020, Vol.8(1), pp. 87775-87799 [Peer Reviewed Journal] |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | http://dro.dur.ac.uk/30767/ |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fd4f7035342a47eeb0faf22902d0efa4 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 87775-87799 (2020) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/fd4f7035342a47eeb0faf22902d0efa4 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk:1826/15626 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401778 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | CERES (Cranfield University) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I82284825 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Cranfield University |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I82284825 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Article |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/15626 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:1271410 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source | |
| locations[4].license | cc-by |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Journal Article |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1271410 |
| locations[5].id | pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10100277 |
| locations[5].is_oa | False |
| locations[5].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400024 |
| locations[5].source.issn | |
| locations[5].source.type | repository |
| locations[5].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[5].source.issn_l | |
| locations[5].source.is_core | False |
| locations[5].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[5].source.display_name | UCL Discovery (University College London) |
| locations[5].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_name | University College London |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| locations[5].license | |
| locations[5].pdf_url | |
| locations[5].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[5].raw_type | Article |
| locations[5].license_id | |
| locations[5].is_accepted | False |
| locations[5].is_published | False |
| locations[5].raw_source_name | IEEE Access , 8 pp. 87775-87799. (2020) |
| locations[5].landing_page_url | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100277/ |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5052549460 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6044-0177 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | S. Neda Naghshbandi |
| authorships[0].countries | GB, US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210142152 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | ORCiD |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, UCL, London, U.K |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02jx3x895 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I124357947, https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University College London |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210142152 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04fa4r544 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210142152 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | ORCID |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | S. Neda Naghshbandi |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, UCL, London, U.K, ORCiD |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023354852 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6955-478X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Liz Varga |
| authorships[1].countries | GB |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, UCL, London, U.K |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02jx3x895 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I124357947, https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University College London |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Liz Varga |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, UCL, London, U.K |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5029707787 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6836-2751 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Alan Purvis |
| authorships[2].countries | GB |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I190082696 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Durham, Durham, U.K |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I190082696 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01v29qb04 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I190082696 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Durham University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Alan Purvis |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Durham, Durham, U.K |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035380600 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-8665 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Richard McWilliam |
| authorships[3].countries | GB |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210163434 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | IBEX Innovations Ltd., Sedgefield, U.K |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210163434 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05cg6gz18 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210163434 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Ibex Innovations (United Kingdom) |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Richard Mcwilliam |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | IBEX Innovations Ltd., Sedgefield, U.K |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5015624888 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9951-8528 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Edmondo Minisci |
| authorships[4].countries | GB |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00n3w3b69 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Strathclyde |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Edmondo Minisci |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5036136239 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-6465 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Massimiliano Vasile |
| authorships[5].countries | GB |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00n3w3b69 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181647926 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Strathclyde |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Massimiliano Vasile |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5086689994 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1294-600X |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Matthias C. M. Troffaes |
| authorships[6].countries | GB |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I190082696 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Durham, Durham, U.K |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I190082696 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01v29qb04 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I190082696 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Durham University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Matthias Troffaes |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Durham, Durham, U.K |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5052787917 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1794-4342 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Tabassom Sedighi |
| authorships[7].countries | GB |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I82284825 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Environment and Agricultural Informatics, Cranfield University, Cranfield, U.K |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I82284825 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05cncd958 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I82284825 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Cranfield University |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Tabassom Sedighi |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Environment and Agricultural Informatics, Cranfield University, Cranfield, U.K |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062362866 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3524-3953 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Weisi Guo |
| authorships[8].countries | GB |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I82284825 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Autonomous and Cyberphysical Systems, University of Cranfield, Cranfield, U.K |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I82284825 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05cncd958 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I82284825 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Cranfield University |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Weisi Guo |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Autonomous and Cyberphysical Systems, University of Cranfield, Cranfield, U.K |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5049665350 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8904-0513 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Ed Manley |
| authorships[9].countries | GB |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130828816 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Geography and Leeds Institute for Data Analytics (LIDA), University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I130828816 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/024mrxd33 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130828816 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | University of Leeds |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Ed Manley |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Geography and Leeds Institute for Data Analytics (LIDA), University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5080377091 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2379-909X |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | David H. Jones |
| authorships[10].countries | GB |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210161128 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | MDA Space and Robotics, Oxfordshire, U.K |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210161128 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/056sbyc67 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210161128 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Bristol Robotics Laboratory |
| authorships[10].author_position | last |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | David H. Jones |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | MDA Space and Robotics, Oxfordshire, U.K |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09086026.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | A Review of Methods to Study Resilience of Complex Engineering and Engineered Systems |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11807 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9991999864578247 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1661299522, https://openalex.org/W4254551825, https://openalex.org/W1992947435, https://openalex.org/W3118642821, https://openalex.org/W2805215803, https://openalex.org/W1978662399, https://openalex.org/W2071986666, https://openalex.org/W2023599241, https://openalex.org/W2884713216, https://openalex.org/W2006035240 |
| cited_by_count | 27 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 6 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1109/access.2020.2992239 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09086026.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2992239 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1109/access.2020.2992239 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09086026.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2992239 |
| publication_date | 2020-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1966916592, https://openalex.org/W996746306, https://openalex.org/W2106901173, https://openalex.org/W2270766561, https://openalex.org/W4233183865, https://openalex.org/W6609928624, https://openalex.org/W127596499, https://openalex.org/W6746618721, https://openalex.org/W6638868929, https://openalex.org/W7065165093, https://openalex.org/W2036376268, https://openalex.org/W6609875816, https://openalex.org/W72780584, https://openalex.org/W1596614744, https://openalex.org/W2116413426, https://openalex.org/W2047973167, https://openalex.org/W2021012767, https://openalex.org/W2591327817, https://openalex.org/W2607797726, https://openalex.org/W2979966746, https://openalex.org/W1987060869, https://openalex.org/W1993042757, https://openalex.org/W1993237560, https://openalex.org/W2136921807, https://openalex.org/W3182208082, https://openalex.org/W2125646999, https://openalex.org/W6618110163, https://openalex.org/W2092119034, https://openalex.org/W1424318399, https://openalex.org/W4210427261, https://openalex.org/W4206027559, https://openalex.org/W7029289799, https://openalex.org/W2003095404, https://openalex.org/W2566367530, https://openalex.org/W6753428891, https://openalex.org/W2608665030, https://openalex.org/W430406735, https://openalex.org/W2536247042, https://openalex.org/W2185517709, https://openalex.org/W1548701149, https://openalex.org/W2148074923, https://openalex.org/W2509392815, https://openalex.org/W2963397440, https://openalex.org/W2077785026, https://openalex.org/W2164710299, https://openalex.org/W2964267089, https://openalex.org/W2106424475, https://openalex.org/W2804302282, https://openalex.org/W2565818320, https://openalex.org/W2277170616, https://openalex.org/W2087220266, https://openalex.org/W2063442045, https://openalex.org/W1491554143, https://openalex.org/W2047566635, https://openalex.org/W1996806022, https://openalex.org/W2972518961, https://openalex.org/W2161233561, https://openalex.org/W159608023, https://openalex.org/W2153909792, https://openalex.org/W4248111217, https://openalex.org/W2964725507, https://openalex.org/W4232632925, https://openalex.org/W6714136615, https://openalex.org/W1978644279, https://openalex.org/W2005551376, https://openalex.org/W2046381157, https://openalex.org/W2071488403, https://openalex.org/W2090999120, https://openalex.org/W2505999616, https://openalex.org/W1978360369, https://openalex.org/W2483014731, https://openalex.org/W2467634557, https://openalex.org/W4235019172, https://openalex.org/W6765848955, https://openalex.org/W2070190874, https://openalex.org/W2049546703, https://openalex.org/W2075969907, https://openalex.org/W2810851478, https://openalex.org/W2971380963, https://openalex.org/W2051134701, https://openalex.org/W202805313, https://openalex.org/W264907314, https://openalex.org/W2405474835, https://openalex.org/W2112503276, https://openalex.org/W2776779013, https://openalex.org/W598627951, https://openalex.org/W268010931, https://openalex.org/W2886420974, https://openalex.org/W2476725267, https://openalex.org/W1495048553, https://openalex.org/W3104471750, https://openalex.org/W2486886792, https://openalex.org/W3009219000, https://openalex.org/W1968293352, https://openalex.org/W4285719527, https://openalex.org/W2173128801, https://openalex.org/W2955990494, https://openalex.org/W1501219137, https://openalex.org/W1486894692, https://openalex.org/W173461568, https://openalex.org/W3049187163, https://openalex.org/W1501796683, https://openalex.org/W1535330457, https://openalex.org/W1847680579, https://openalex.org/W3103246331, https://openalex.org/W2497735908, https://openalex.org/W761179351, https://openalex.org/W1265389026 |
| referenced_works_count | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 3, 66, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 17, 22, 26, 50, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 104, 119, 123, 136, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 1, 6, 12, 28, 33, 47, 53, 69, 81, 92, 109, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 15, 57, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 79, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 100, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.six | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 20, 85, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.who | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.best | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.case | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.form | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thus | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allow | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hoped | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.order | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 60, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 23, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 42, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brings | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depend | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 4, 51, 67, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conduct | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experts | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knowing | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 41, 87, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sources | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subject | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 8, 55, 71, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.develop. | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerging | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited. | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods, | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.networks | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practice | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reviewed | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems. | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.together | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contexts, | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhancing | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essential | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standards | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conditions | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribute | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engineered | 7, 54, 70, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.illustrate | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.normative, | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overcoming | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantified | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resilience | 21, 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Uncertainty | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.descriptive | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engineering | 5, 52, 68, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implemented | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power-grids | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resilience. | 95, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uncertainty | 27, 80, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compromising | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conventional | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foundational | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prescriptive | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contributions | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vulnerability | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.socio-technical | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.telecommunication | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interconnectedness | 2, 29, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interconnectedness, | 82 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 11 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.89732724 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |