A review of proximal inputs to the near response Article Swipe

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Nick Fogt , Andrew J. Toole , David L. Rogers ·

YOU? · · 2016 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cxo.12301

Maddox proposed that the perceived nearness of a target could influence the ocular vergence response. Proximal inputs have been used to refer to all static and dynamic cues to depth other than disparity and blur. In this paper, we review a number of studies in which proximal influences have been assessed. While general agreement exists that proximal contributions are significant when blur and disparity cues are absent (open-loop conditions), there are conflicting reports on the role of proximal vergence and accommodation under closed-loop conditions.

Related Topics

Accommodation (Vertebrate Eye)

Optometry

Audiology

Artificial Intelligence

Computer Science

Medicine

Neuroscience

Concepts

Accommodation Vergence (optics) Optometry Psychology Audiology Artificial intelligence Computer science Medicine Neuroscience

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Type: review
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1111/cxo.12301
PDF: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cxo.12301
OA Status: bronze
Cited By: 16
References: 62
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W2277027845

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OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W2277027845

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cxo.12301

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Title: A review of proximal inputs to the near response

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Type: review

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2016

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Publication date: 2016-01-01

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Authors: Nick Fogt, Andrew J. Toole, David L. Rogers

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1111/cxo.12301

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PDF URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cxo.12301

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OA status: bronze

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OA URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cxo.12301

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Concepts: Accommodation, Vergence (optics), Optometry, Psychology, Audiology, Artificial intelligence, Computer science, Medicine, Neuroscience

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Cited by: 16

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Citations by year (recent): 2025: 4, 2024: 2, 2023: 3, 2022: 3, 2021: 2

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References (count): 62

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Related works (count): 10

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abstract_inverted_index.studies	43
abstract_inverted_index.Proximal	15
abstract_inverted_index.nearness	5
abstract_inverted_index.proposed	1
abstract_inverted_index.proximal	46, 56, 77
abstract_inverted_index.vergence	13, 78
abstract_inverted_index.agreement	53
abstract_inverted_index.assessed.	50
abstract_inverted_index.disparity	32, 63
abstract_inverted_index.influence	10
abstract_inverted_index.perceived	4
abstract_inverted_index.response.	14
abstract_inverted_index.(open-loop	67
abstract_inverted_index.influences	47
abstract_inverted_index.closed-loop	82
abstract_inverted_index.conditions.	83
abstract_inverted_index.conflicting	71
abstract_inverted_index.significant	59
abstract_inverted_index.conditions),	68
abstract_inverted_index.accommodation	80
abstract_inverted_index.contributions	57
cited_by_percentile_year.max	98
cited_by_percentile_year.min	89
countries_distinct_count	1
institutions_distinct_count	3
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.56439595
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	False