A Shattered Species: Reconstituting Humanity Between the Holocaust and the Bomb Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2025
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17771902
This paper investigates the profound existential crisis that afflicted the concept of humanity after World War II. It posits that the Holocaust and the atomic bombings constituted a fundamental rupture in the Western understanding of human nature and civilization. The Holocaust demonstrated that the tools of modernity, such as bureaucracy and technology, could be used for industrialized mass murder. This fact served as a powerful indictment of the Enlightenment project itself. Simultaneously, the atomic bomb gave humanity the power of self-annihilation, introducing a new dimension of existential dread. This study examines the intellectual, political, and cultural responses to this dual trauma. It traces the attempts to reconstitute a viable concept of the human. The analysis covers the rise of existentialist philosophy, which grounded meaning in individual freedom. It also explores the establishment of international human rights regimes, a political effort to create a new universal moral foundation. Finally, it considers the cultural expressions of anxiety and memory that shaped the post-war consciousness. This paper argues that these efforts failed to restore a pre-war sense of humanism. Instead, they forged a new understanding of a "shattered species." This reconstituted humanity was more fragile, self-questioning, and permanently marked by its capacity for both immense evil and self-destruction. This condition is characterized by a persistent tension between universalist aspirations and the memory of profound moral collapse, a tension that continues to define the contemporary era.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17771902
- OA Status
- green
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W7108077951
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W7108077951Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17771902Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
A Shattered Species: Reconstituting Humanity Between the Holocaust and the BombWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-11-30Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Revista, Zen, HISTORY, 10List of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17771902Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17771902Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Humanity, Existentialism, The Holocaust, Enlightenment, Meaning (existential), Sociology, Power (physics), Environmental ethics, Law, Nazism, Politics, Crimes against humanity, Dehumanization, Political science, Human rights, Indictment, World War II, Human condition, Bureaucracy, Philosophy, Fundamental rightsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.self-questioning, | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.self-annihilation, | 80 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 2 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.94374486 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |