A Simple Method for Simulating Groundwater Interactions with Fens to Forecast Development Effects Article Swipe
Daniel T. Feinstein
,
David J. Hart
,
S. E. Gatzke
,
Randall J. Hunt
,
Richard G. Niswonger
,
Michael N. Fienen
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12931
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12931
Protection of fens–wetlands dependent on groundwater discharge–requires characterization of groundwater sources and stresses. Because instrumentation and numerical modeling of fens is labor intensive, easy‐to‐apply methods that model fen distribution and their vulnerability to development are desirable. Here we demonstrate that fen areas can be simulated using existing steady‐state MODFLOW models when the unsaturated zone flow (UZF) package is included. In cells where the water table is near land surface, the UZF package calculates a head difference and scaled conductance at these “seepage drain” cells to generate average rates of vertical seepage to the land. This formulation, which represents an alternative to blanketing the MODFLOW domain with drains, requires very little input from the user because unsaturated flow‐routing is inactive and results are primarily driven by easily obtained topographic information. Like the drain approach, it has the advantage that the distribution of seepage areas is not predetermined by the modeler, but rather emerges from simulated heads. Beyond the drain approach, it takes account of intracell land surface variation to explicitly quantify multiple surficial flows corresponding to infiltration, rejected recharge, recharge and land‐surface seepage. Application of the method to a basin in southeastern Wisconsin demonstrates how it can be used as a decision‐support tool to first, reproduce fen distribution and, second, forecast drawdown and reduced seepage at fens in response to shallow pumping.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12931
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gwat.12931
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 16
- References
- 22
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2964527161
All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W2964527161Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12931Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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A Simple Method for Simulating Groundwater Interactions with Fens to Forecast Development EffectsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2019Year of publication
- Publication date
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2019-07-31Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Daniel T. Feinstein, David J. Hart, S. E. Gatzke, Randall J. Hunt, Richard G. Niswonger, Michael N. FienenList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12931Publisher landing page
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gwat.12931Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gwat.12931Direct OA link when available
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Simple (philosophy), Groundwater, Environmental science, Hydrology (agriculture), Geology, Geotechnical engineering, Philosophy, EpistemologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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16Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1, 2024: 2, 2023: 2, 2022: 6, 2021: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| primary_topic.display_name | Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies |
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