A single early-in-life antibiotic course increases susceptibility to DSS-induced colitis Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-020-00764-z
Background There is increasing evidence that the intestinal microbiota plays a crucial role in the maturation of the immune system and the prevention of diseases during childhood. Early-life short-course antibiotic use may affect the progression of subsequent disease conditions by changing both host microbiota and immunologic development. Epidemiologic studies provide evidence that early-life antibiotic exposures predispose to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Methods By using a murine model of dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis, we evaluated the effect on disease outcomes of early-life pulsed antibiotic treatment (PAT) using tylosin, a macrolide and amoxicillin, a beta-lactam. We evaluated microbiota effects at the 16S rRNA gene level, and intestinal T cells by flow cytometry. Antibiotic-perturbed or control microbiota were transferred to pups that then were challenged with DSS. Results A single PAT course early-in-life exacerbated later DSS-induced colitis by both perturbing the microbial community and altering mucosal immune cell composition. By conventionalizing germ-free mice with either antibiotic-perturbed or control microbiota obtained 40 days after the challenge ended, we showed the transferrable and direct effect of the still-perturbed microbiota on colitis severity in the DSS model. Conclusions The findings in this experimental model provide evidence that early-life microbiota perturbation may increase risk of colitis later in life.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-020-00764-z
- https://genomemedicine.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13073-020-00764-z
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 45
- References
- 78
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3045021857
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3045021857Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-020-00764-zDigital Object Identifier
- Title
-
A single early-in-life antibiotic course increases susceptibility to DSS-induced colitisWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-07-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ceren Özkul, Victoria Ruiz, Thomas Battaglia, Joseph Xu, Claire Roubaud‐Baudron, Ken Cadwell, Guillermo I. Pérez‐Pérez, Martin J. BlaserList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-020-00764-zPublisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://genomemedicine.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13073-020-00764-zDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://genomemedicine.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13073-020-00764-zDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Antibiotics, Medicine, Colitis, Course (navigation), Computational biology, Biology, Internal medicine, Microbiology, Engineering, Aerospace engineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
45Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 8, 2024: 5, 2023: 10, 2022: 12, 2021: 10Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
78Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3045021857 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-020-00764-z |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-020-00764-z |
| ids.mag | 3045021857 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32711559 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3045021857 |
| fwci | 3.12086314 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D000367 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Age Factors |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000009 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D000900 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | adverse effects |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Anti-Bacterial Agents |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D044822 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Biodiversity |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000209 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D003092 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | etiology |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Colitis |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D003092 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Colitis |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | Q000473 |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D003092 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | pathology |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Colitis |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000009 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D016264 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | adverse effects |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Dextran Sulfate |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D004195 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Disease Models, Animal |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D004198 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Disease Susceptibility |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | Q000150 |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D064806 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | complications |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Dysbiosis |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | Q000209 |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D064806 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | etiology |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Dysbiosis |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | Q000187 |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D000069196 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | drug effects |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Gastrointestinal Microbiome |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | Q000187 |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D007413 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | drug effects |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Intestinal Mucosa |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D007413 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Intestinal Mucosa |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | Q000382 |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D007413 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | microbiology |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Intestinal Mucosa |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | Q000473 |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D007413 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | pathology |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Intestinal Mucosa |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D051379 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Mice |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D010539 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Permeability |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | Q000187 |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D006377 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | drug effects |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | Q000276 |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D006377 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | immunology |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D006377 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D000367 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Age Factors |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | Q000009 |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D000900 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | adverse effects |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Anti-Bacterial Agents |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D044822 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | Biodiversity |
| mesh[26].qualifier_ui | Q000209 |
| mesh[26].descriptor_ui | D003092 |
| mesh[26].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[26].qualifier_name | etiology |
| mesh[26].descriptor_name | Colitis |
| mesh[27].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[27].descriptor_ui | D003092 |
| mesh[27].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[27].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[27].descriptor_name | Colitis |
| mesh[28].qualifier_ui | Q000473 |
| mesh[28].descriptor_ui | D003092 |
| mesh[28].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[28].qualifier_name | pathology |
| mesh[28].descriptor_name | Colitis |
| mesh[29].qualifier_ui | Q000009 |
| mesh[29].descriptor_ui | D016264 |
| mesh[29].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[29].qualifier_name | adverse effects |
| mesh[29].descriptor_name | Dextran Sulfate |
| mesh[30].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[30].descriptor_ui | D004195 |
| mesh[30].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[30].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[30].descriptor_name | Disease Models, Animal |
| mesh[31].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[31].descriptor_ui | D004198 |
| mesh[31].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[31].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[31].descriptor_name | Disease Susceptibility |
| mesh[32].qualifier_ui | Q000150 |
| mesh[32].descriptor_ui | D064806 |
| mesh[32].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[32].qualifier_name | complications |
| mesh[32].descriptor_name | Dysbiosis |
| mesh[33].qualifier_ui | Q000209 |
| mesh[33].descriptor_ui | D064806 |
| mesh[33].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[33].qualifier_name | etiology |
| mesh[33].descriptor_name | Dysbiosis |
| mesh[34].qualifier_ui | Q000187 |
| mesh[34].descriptor_ui | D000069196 |
| mesh[34].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[34].qualifier_name | drug effects |
| mesh[34].descriptor_name | Gastrointestinal Microbiome |
| mesh[35].qualifier_ui | Q000187 |
| mesh[35].descriptor_ui | D007413 |
| mesh[35].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[35].qualifier_name | drug effects |
| mesh[35].descriptor_name | Intestinal Mucosa |
| mesh[36].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[36].descriptor_ui | D007413 |
| mesh[36].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[36].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[36].descriptor_name | Intestinal Mucosa |
| mesh[37].qualifier_ui | Q000382 |
| mesh[37].descriptor_ui | D007413 |
| mesh[37].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[37].qualifier_name | microbiology |
| mesh[37].descriptor_name | Intestinal Mucosa |
| mesh[38].qualifier_ui | Q000473 |
| mesh[38].descriptor_ui | D007413 |
| mesh[38].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[38].qualifier_name | pathology |
| mesh[38].descriptor_name | Intestinal Mucosa |
| mesh[39].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[39].descriptor_ui | D051379 |
| mesh[39].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[39].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[39].descriptor_name | Mice |
| mesh[40].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[40].descriptor_ui | D010539 |
| mesh[40].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[40].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[40].descriptor_name | Permeability |
| mesh[41].qualifier_ui | Q000187 |
| mesh[41].descriptor_ui | D006377 |
| mesh[41].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[41].qualifier_name | drug effects |
| mesh[41].descriptor_name | T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer |
| mesh[42].qualifier_ui | Q000276 |
| mesh[42].descriptor_ui | D006377 |
| mesh[42].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[42].qualifier_name | immunology |
| mesh[42].descriptor_name | T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer |
| mesh[43].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[43].descriptor_ui | D006377 |
| mesh[43].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[43].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[43].descriptor_name | T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer |
| type | article |
| title | A single early-in-life antibiotic course increases susceptibility to DSS-induced colitis |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 12 |
| biblio.last_page | 65 |
| biblio.first_page | 65 |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320320890 |
| grants[0].award_id | |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | Fondation Leducq |
| grants[1].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320322626 |
| grants[1].award_id | |
| grants[1].funder_display_name | Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu |
| grants[2].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320332161 |
| grants[2].award_id | U01 A122285 |
| grants[2].funder_display_name | National Institutes of Health |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10066 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[0].display_name | Gut microbiota and health |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11288 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9991000294685364 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2725 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Infectious Diseases |
| topics[1].display_name | Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10141 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9986000061035156 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1106 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Food Science |
| topics[2].display_name | Probiotics and Fermented Foods |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320320890 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01czwga19 |
| funders[0].display_name | Fondation Leducq |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320322626 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/04w9kkr77 |
| funders[1].display_name | Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu |
| funders[2].id | https://openalex.org/F4320332161 |
| funders[2].ror | https://ror.org/01cwqze88 |
| funders[2].display_name | National Institutes of Health |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3060 |
| apc_list.currency | GBP |
| apc_list.value_usd | 3753 |
| apc_paid.value | 3060 |
| apc_paid.currency | GBP |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 3753 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C501593827 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.5838726758956909 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Antibiotics |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5484423041343689 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2775862500 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5134711861610413 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2453464 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Colitis |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2777552389 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.44703853130340576 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962728 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Course (navigation) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C70721500 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.3251134753227234 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Computational biology |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.29158586263656616 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.2713959217071533 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C89423630 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.251018226146698 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Microbiology |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.07997077703475952 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C146978453 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Aerospace engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotics |
| keywords[0].score | 0.5838726758956909 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Antibiotics |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5484423041343689 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/colitis |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5134711861610413 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Colitis |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/course |
| keywords[3].score | 0.44703853130340576 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Course (navigation) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology |
| keywords[4].score | 0.3251134753227234 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Computational biology |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[5].score | 0.29158586263656616 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[6].score | 0.2713959217071533 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/microbiology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.251018226146698 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Microbiology |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[8].score | 0.07997077703475952 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Engineering |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1186/s13073-020-00764-z |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S149201819 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1756-994X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1756-994X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Genome Medicine |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320256 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | BioMed Central |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320256 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://genomemedicine.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13073-020-00764-z |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Genome Medicine |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-020-00764-z |
| locations[1].id | pmid:32711559 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Genome medicine |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32711559 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7382806 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Genome Med |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7382806 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d6624822803949d1a881009a7b786522 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[3].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Genome Medicine, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2020) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/d6624822803949d1a881009a7b786522 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:HAL:inserm-03010073v1 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402512 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[4].license | other-oa |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Journal articles |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Genome Medicine, 2020, 12 (1), pp.65. ⟨10.1186/s13073-020-00764-z⟩ |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://inserm.hal.science/inserm-03010073 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5007836408 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0921-5863 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Ceren Özkul |
| authorships[0].countries | TR |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66514158 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I66514158 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04kwvgz42 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I66514158 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | TR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Hacettepe University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Ceren Ozkul |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051815444 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-4727 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Victoria Ruiz |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine (NYUSM), New York, NY, 10016, USA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0190ak572 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | New York University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Victoria E. Ruiz |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine (NYUSM), New York, NY, 10016, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5028545586 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5520-0478 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Thomas Battaglia |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine (NYUSM), New York, NY, 10016, USA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0190ak572 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | New York University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Thomas Battaglia |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine (NYUSM), New York, NY, 10016, USA |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5020904752 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Joseph Xu |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine (NYUSM), New York, NY, 10016, USA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0190ak572 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | New York University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Joseph Xu |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine (NYUSM), New York, NY, 10016, USA |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5045547125 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0870-0979 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Claire Roubaud‐Baudron |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine (NYUSM), New York, NY, 10016, USA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0190ak572 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | New York University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Claire Roubaud-Baudron |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine (NYUSM), New York, NY, 10016, USA |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051423416 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5860-0661 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Ken Cadwell |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Kimmel Center for Biology and Medicine at the Skirball Institute, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0190ak572 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | New York University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Ken Cadwell |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Kimmel Center for Biology and Medicine at the Skirball Institute, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077829069 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0131-5798 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Guillermo I. Pérez‐Pérez |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine (NYUSM), New York, NY, 10016, USA |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0190ak572 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | New York University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Guillermo I. Perez-Perez |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine (NYUSM), New York, NY, 10016, USA |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5033749053 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2447-2443 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Martin J. Blaser |
| authorships[7].countries | US |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine (NYUSM), New York, NY, 10016, USA |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0190ak572 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | New York University |
| authorships[7].author_position | last |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Martin J. Blaser |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine (NYUSM), New York, NY, 10016, USA |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://genomemedicine.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13073-020-00764-z |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | A single early-in-life antibiotic course increases susceptibility to DSS-induced colitis |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10066 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Gut microbiota and health |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W3031052312, https://openalex.org/W4389568370, https://openalex.org/W3032375762, https://openalex.org/W1995515455, https://openalex.org/W2080531066, https://openalex.org/W3108674512, https://openalex.org/W1506200166, https://openalex.org/W1489783725 |
| cited_by_count | 45 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 12 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 10 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1186/s13073-020-00764-z |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S149201819 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1756-994X |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1756-994X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Genome Medicine |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320256 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | BioMed Central |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320256 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://genomemedicine.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13073-020-00764-z |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Genome Medicine |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-020-00764-z |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1186/s13073-020-00764-z |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S149201819 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1756-994X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1756-994X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Genome Medicine |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320256 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | BioMed Central |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320256 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://genomemedicine.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13073-020-00764-z |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Genome Medicine |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-020-00764-z |
| publication_date | 2020-07-25 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2170925079, https://openalex.org/W2343758687, https://openalex.org/W2053039168, https://openalex.org/W2588969346, https://openalex.org/W2239108612, https://openalex.org/W2099471877, https://openalex.org/W2034082915, https://openalex.org/W2133215218, https://openalex.org/W2008389275, https://openalex.org/W2330223144, https://openalex.org/W2029263339, https://openalex.org/W2165777969, https://openalex.org/W2770938408, https://openalex.org/W2032605132, https://openalex.org/W2041446227, https://openalex.org/W2752667320, https://openalex.org/W1596258860, https://openalex.org/W994716540, https://openalex.org/W2011366548, https://openalex.org/W2394600685, https://openalex.org/W2004744807, https://openalex.org/W1579566330, https://openalex.org/W2205881344, https://openalex.org/W2112003766, https://openalex.org/W2004627796, https://openalex.org/W2107277218, https://openalex.org/W2166171121, https://openalex.org/W2133856765, https://openalex.org/W2105952194, https://openalex.org/W2884032422, https://openalex.org/W2997602158, https://openalex.org/W1954354169, https://openalex.org/W2115980431, https://openalex.org/W2774587815, https://openalex.org/W2062280617, https://openalex.org/W2007136776, https://openalex.org/W2024346860, https://openalex.org/W2058520337, https://openalex.org/W1995662083, https://openalex.org/W2130329894, https://openalex.org/W2137844026, https://openalex.org/W2265709988, https://openalex.org/W2149958822, https://openalex.org/W2113105996, https://openalex.org/W2782562442, https://openalex.org/W2139375784, https://openalex.org/W2072978336, https://openalex.org/W2125031539, https://openalex.org/W2003443664, https://openalex.org/W2168834895, https://openalex.org/W1918288286, https://openalex.org/W6990054925, https://openalex.org/W2792933846, https://openalex.org/W1979217507, https://openalex.org/W2107369528, https://openalex.org/W2577439289, https://openalex.org/W2052554412, https://openalex.org/W2998127759, https://openalex.org/W2000208875, https://openalex.org/W2165528446, https://openalex.org/W2072863782, https://openalex.org/W2070795169, https://openalex.org/W2592329788, https://openalex.org/W2924644564, https://openalex.org/W2110389012, https://openalex.org/W2051373931, https://openalex.org/W2012775267, https://openalex.org/W2141300346, https://openalex.org/W1968966768, https://openalex.org/W2128743925, https://openalex.org/W2558803112, https://openalex.org/W2516240402, https://openalex.org/W2177627135, https://openalex.org/W2892206041, https://openalex.org/W2161163382, https://openalex.org/W2441124914, https://openalex.org/W154455178, https://openalex.org/W2426474352 |
| referenced_works_count | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.T | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 11, 65, 89, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.40 | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.By | 63, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 40, 109, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 14, 179, 186, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 17, 24, 36, 68, 81, 172, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 78, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 113, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 57, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 74, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.16S | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DSS | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PAT | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 21, 45, 91, 105, 142, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 32, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 7, 15, 18, 22, 34, 76, 100, 139, 162, 167, 173, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DSS. | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 42, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cell | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.days | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flow | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gene | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.host | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mice | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pups | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rRNA | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 6, 52, 120, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 116, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 124, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PAT) | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.There | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bowel | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cells | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.later | 133, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.life. | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 67, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plays | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 64, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(IBD). | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affect | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.course | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.direct | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 77, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.either | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ended, | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immune | 19, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level, | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model. | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.murine | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pulsed | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sodium | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colitis | 135, 177, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 114, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crucial | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dextran | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 38, 60, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mucosal | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 50, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sulfate | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.altering | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changing | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colitis, | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diseases | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidence | 5, 51, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.severity | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tylosin, | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenge | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.community | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated | 75, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exposures | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.germ-free | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.macrolide | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microbial | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Early-life | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibiotic | 30, 54, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenged | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.childhood. | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cytometry. | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.early-life | 53, 82, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intestinal | 8, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maturation | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microbiota | 9, 44, 97, 115, 157, 175, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perturbing | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predispose | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevention | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subsequent | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DSS-induced | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exacerbated | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immunologic | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.progression | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transferred | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amoxicillin, | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beta-lactam. | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composition. | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development. | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inflammatory | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perturbation | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.short-course | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DSS)-induced | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Epidemiologic | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.early-in-life | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transferrable | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.still-perturbed | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conventionalizing | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Antibiotic-perturbed | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibiotic-perturbed | 154 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8299999833106995 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.91450472 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |