A sticky thicket of glue cells: A comparative morphometric analysis of colloblasts in 20 species of comb jelly (phylum Ctenophora) Article Swipe
Nicholas D Leonardi
,
Erik V. Thuesen
,
Steven H. D. Haddock
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.v46i4.3118
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.v46i4.3118
Ctenophores in the class Tentaculata are distinct from Cnidarians in that they use sticky, not stinging, tentacles to capture and subdue their prey. The structures that make these tentacles sticky are colloblasts, specialized multicellular adhesive structures for predation. Located on the tentacles, tentacle side-branches (tentilla), or oral tentilla, colloblasts are only found in comb jellies (phylum Ctenophora). To perform comparative anatomy of the diversity of ctenophore colloblasts, specimens were collected from the epi- to bathypelagic zones near the coasts of central California and the Hawaiian Islands using blue-water divers and remotely operated vehicles. Tentacle samples were immediately fixed in a 4% formalin solution at sea, and then prepared in the lab via secondary fixation in 2% OsO4 for scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Diversity of ultrastructural characteristics was observed using SEM, and the morphometrics of the collosphere, external secretion granules, and spiral filament were recorded for 20 species, within 9 families and 9 genera, including 13 undescribed species. Morphometry of colloblasts reveals that the shape of the collosphere (the organizational unit of sticky granules) falls into 3 classifications: spherical, ellipsoidal, or non-uniform. External secretion granule deposition falls into 2 categories: clustered or patterned; the cap cell membrane was either present or absent. This morphological variation is summarized graphically and will be useful to describe the functional diversity and feeding ecology of the interesting and controversial phylum Ctenophora.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.v46i4.3118
- https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/download/3118/420420511/420423439
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 5
- References
- 27
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3120632627
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3120632627Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.v46i4.3118Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
A sticky thicket of glue cells: A comparative morphometric analysis of colloblasts in 20 species of comb jelly (phylum Ctenophora)Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-12-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Nicholas D Leonardi, Erik V. Thuesen, Steven H. D. HaddockList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.v46i4.3118Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/download/3118/420420511/420423439Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/download/3118/420420511/420423439Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Tentacle (botany), Biology, Ultrastructure, Anatomy, Cnidaria, Zoology, Taxonomy (biology), Ecology, CoralTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
5Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 3, 2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
27Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3120632627 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.v46i4.3118 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.v46i4.3118 |
| ids.mag | 3120632627 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3120632627 |
| fwci | 0.32233568 |
| type | article |
| title | A sticky thicket of glue cells: A comparative morphometric analysis of colloblasts in 20 species of comb jelly (phylum Ctenophora) |
| biblio.issue | 4 |
| biblio.volume | 46 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12142 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1911 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Paleontology |
| topics[0].display_name | Marine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12213 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9876999855041504 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2306 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Global and Planetary Change |
| topics[1].display_name | Marine Ecology and Invasive Species |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12596 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9789000153541565 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1105 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
| topics[2].display_name | Cephalopods and Marine Biology |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 15 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 15 |
| apc_paid.value | 15 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 15 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2779762311 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8703674077987671 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12058630 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Tentacle (botany) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.8526540994644165 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C87555872 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.578417956829071 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141316 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Ultrastructure |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C105702510 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5598085522651672 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Anatomy |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2779356992 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5104635953903198 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25441 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Cnidaria |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C90856448 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4508325159549713 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Zoology |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C58642233 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4348960220813751 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Taxonomy (biology) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C18903297 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.2113678753376007 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Ecology |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C143020374 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.1309947371482849 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2411228 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Coral |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/tentacle |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8703674077987671 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Tentacle (botany) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[1].score | 0.8526540994644165 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrastructure |
| keywords[2].score | 0.578417956829071 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Ultrastructure |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5598085522651672 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Anatomy |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cnidaria |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5104635953903198 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Cnidaria |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/zoology |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4508325159549713 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Zoology |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4348960220813751 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Taxonomy (biology) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.2113678753376007 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Ecology |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/coral |
| keywords[8].score | 0.1309947371482849 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Coral |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.7773/cm.v46i4.3118 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S14602071 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0185-3880, 2395-9053 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0185-3880 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Ciencias Marinas |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319627 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Instituto Salvatierra |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319627 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/download/3118/420420511/420423439 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Ciencias Marinas |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.v46i4.3118 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ba641cac53f542a78d5fbc0f0749b9e2 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Ciencias Marinas, Vol 46, Iss 4 (2020) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/ba641cac53f542a78d5fbc0f0749b9e2 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5017320391 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1908-2179 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Nicholas D Leonardi |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I60341648 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Evergreen State College |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I60341648 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/043yd1m08 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I60341648 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | The Evergreen State College |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Nicholas D Leonardi |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | The Evergreen State College |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5011207717 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1438-6552 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Erik V. Thuesen |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I60341648 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Evergreen State College |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I60341648 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/043yd1m08 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I60341648 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | The Evergreen State College |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Erik V Thuesen |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | The Evergreen State College |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5016576758 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9420-4482 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Steven H. D. Haddock |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1319261023 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1319261023 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02nb3aq72 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1319261023 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Steven HD Haddock |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/download/3118/420420511/420423439 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | A sticky thicket of glue cells: A comparative morphometric analysis of colloblasts in 20 species of comb jelly (phylum Ctenophora) |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12142 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1911 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Paleontology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Marine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2062772530, https://openalex.org/W1577837202, https://openalex.org/W2180616218, https://openalex.org/W2147156086, https://openalex.org/W1556124044, https://openalex.org/W2617857267, https://openalex.org/W3120632627, https://openalex.org/W2781190916, https://openalex.org/W2625476079, https://openalex.org/W2055105841 |
| cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.7773/cm.v46i4.3118 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S14602071 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0185-3880, 2395-9053 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0185-3880 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Ciencias Marinas |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319627 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Instituto Salvatierra |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319627 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/download/3118/420420511/420423439 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Ciencias Marinas |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.v46i4.3118 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.7773/cm.v46i4.3118 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S14602071 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0185-3880, 2395-9053 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0185-3880 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Ciencias Marinas |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319627 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Instituto Salvatierra |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319627 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/download/3118/420420511/420423439 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Ciencias Marinas |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.v46i4.3118 |
| publication_date | 2020-12-18 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2159233754, https://openalex.org/W2888835175, https://openalex.org/W5555949, https://openalex.org/W212920802, https://openalex.org/W2144771012, https://openalex.org/W2112476978, https://openalex.org/W2771964971, https://openalex.org/W2096641211, https://openalex.org/W1967814055, https://openalex.org/W1991736032, https://openalex.org/W1971427872, https://openalex.org/W2115174721, https://openalex.org/W1981477992, https://openalex.org/W1996015728, https://openalex.org/W2790616407, https://openalex.org/W2484939568, https://openalex.org/W2054854685, https://openalex.org/W1972676070, https://openalex.org/W2084731543, https://openalex.org/W2099540110, https://openalex.org/W2597136739, https://openalex.org/W2058985205, https://openalex.org/W4231583181, https://openalex.org/W2905001943, https://openalex.org/W2237805095, https://openalex.org/W2761939397, https://openalex.org/W1566676569 |
| referenced_works_count | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2 | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3 | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.9 | 148, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.13 | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2% | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20 | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4% | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 1, 9, 52, 98, 108, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 61, 64, 79, 123, 133, 158, 164, 170, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 45, 179, 190, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 17, 73, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 19, 82, 89, 105, 130, 139, 150, 207, 216, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 5, 30, 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cap | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 36, 117, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lab | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 2, 40, 62, 71, 77, 83, 109, 131, 134, 162, 165, 192, 213, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.via | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 126, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(the | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.OsO4 | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SEM, | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cell | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comb | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epi- | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 7, 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 174, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.make | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.near | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oral | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sea, | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 10, 25, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unit | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 68, 95, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.class | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.falls | 173, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fixed | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prey. | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shape | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 86, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zones | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SEM). | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coasts | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.divers | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.either | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phylum | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spiral | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sticky | 29, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subdue | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.useful | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(phylum | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Islands | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Located | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.absent. | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anatomy | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capture | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.central | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecology | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feeding | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genera, | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.granule | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.jellies | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perform | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveals | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sticky, | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.External | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hawaiian | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Tentacle | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adhesive | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.describe | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinct | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electron | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.external | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.families | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.filament | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fixation | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formalin | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.membrane | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operated | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prepared | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recorded | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remotely | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scanning | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solution | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species, | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species. | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tentacle | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Diversity | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clustered | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collected | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diversity | 63, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.granules) | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.granules, | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.secondary | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.secretion | 137, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specimens | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stinging, | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tentacles | 16, 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tentilla, | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variation | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vehicles. | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.California | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cnidarians | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blue-water | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ctenophore | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deposition | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microscopy | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterned; | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predation. | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spherical, | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures | 24, 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.summarized | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tentacles, | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(tentilla), | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ctenophora. | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ctenophores | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Morphometry | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Tentaculata | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.categories: | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colloblasts | 48, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collosphere | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparative | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.graphically | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immediately | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interesting | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specialized | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.undescribed | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ctenophora). | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bathypelagic | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colloblasts, | 31, 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collosphere, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ellipsoidal, | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-uniform. | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controversial | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphological | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphometrics | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multicellular | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.side-branches | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organizational | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultrastructural | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classifications: | 176 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8999999761581421 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life below water |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.74514809 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |