A STUDY OF OCULAR MANIFESTATIONS IN HIV/AIDS PATIENTS ATTENDING ART CENTRE AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF SOUTH GUJARAT Article Swipe
Manali Shah
,
Akshay Chaudhari
,
Pushkaraj Narkhede
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/15293
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/15293
Introduction:AIDS is a multisystem disease, which can affect any part of the eye& can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Around 40-70% of patients with HIV infection develops one of the ocular manifestations during lifetime. Introduction of HAART had significantly reduced occurrence of opportunistic infections and neoplasia in these patients. Purpose:This study was conducted to study various ocular manifestations in HIV patients and to find out their prevalence and correlation with CD4 T Cell count. Material & Methods:We conducted a Cross-Sectional Study on 100 confirmed HIV patients taking HAART. We conducted detailed ocular examination of these patients including vision assessment, IOP measurement, slit lamp examination and fundus examination. CD4 T Cell count and Duration of the Disease was also noted. Results:We found 52% prevalence of HIV related ocular manifestations. Anterior Segment manifestations were more common than Posterior Segment. Dry Eye was the most common ocular finding accounting for 44.23% of the patients with ocular manifestations. Other Anterior Segment diseases included Cataract, Conjunctival Microvasculopathy, Blepharitis, Stye, Pterygium, Allergic Conjunctivitis, Anterior Uveitis and Viral Keratitis. Only 7 patients had Posterior Segment Diseases. 1 patient each of CMV Retinitis and PORN was seen, both having CD4 T Cell count below 100 cells/µl. Occurrence of these ocular manifestations were not related to age & gender of the patient or to the duration of the disease. Conclusions:All patients with HIV should undergo Ophthalmic examination, irrespective of the CD4 T Cell count, Duration of Disease or presence of symptoms. Screening help in detecting these ocular diseases at early stage and thereby with early initiation of appropriate treatment help in reducing the visual morbidity.
Related Topics
Concepts
Medicine
Blepharitis
Posterior segment of eyeball
Fundus (uterus)
Uveitis
Dermatology
Keratitis
Cytomegalovirus retinitis
Ophthalmology
Disease
Retinitis
Internal medicine
Immunology
Human cytomegalovirus
Virus
Metadata
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- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/15293
- OA Status
- hybrid
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- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4296982316
All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4296982316Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/15293Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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A STUDY OF OCULAR MANIFESTATIONS IN HIV/AIDS PATIENTS ATTENDING ART CENTRE AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF SOUTH GUJARATWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
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2022Year of publication
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2022-08-31Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Manali Shah, Akshay Chaudhari, Pushkaraj NarkhedeList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/15293Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/15293Direct OA link when available
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Medicine, Blepharitis, Posterior segment of eyeball, Fundus (uterus), Uveitis, Dermatology, Keratitis, Cytomegalovirus retinitis, Ophthalmology, Disease, Retinitis, Internal medicine, Immunology, Human cytomegalovirus, VirusTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.patients. | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symptoms. | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Keratitis. | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods:We | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Occurrence | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ophthalmic | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pterygium, | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results:We | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accounting | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infections | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initiation | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morbidity. | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mortality. | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occurrence | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalence | 67, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appropriate | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment, | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlation | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examination | 93, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multisystem | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Blepharitis, | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conjunctival | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Introduction | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Purpose:This | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cells/µl. | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examination, | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examination. | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.irrespective | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurement, | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opportunistic | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manifestations | 32, 58, 131, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions:All | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conjunctivitis, | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cross-Sectional | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manifestations. | 128, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Introduction:AIDS | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Microvasculopathy, | 162 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8500000238418579 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.19591913 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |