A study of the Characteristics of Wastewater on the Euphrates River in Iraq Article Swipe
Aasim Jasim Hussein
,
Mustafa Nuhad Al-Darraji
,
Mohammed Rasheed
,
Mohammed Abdulhadi Sarhan
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/2/022005
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/2/022005
Heavy metal toxicity and persistence are becoming major issues for people. These heavy metals mostly gather in wastewater from effluents released by different industries. The effectiveness of hazardous metal particle removal is currently just one recent trend in research; another is the efficient re-use of these particles as catalysts. The study was conducted for five sites on the Euphrates River in Anbar Governorate, western Iraq (Al Muḩammadī, Al-Khalidiya, Al-Habbaniya, Al-Saklawiya, Amirya Al-Falluja) with four stations for each site (the beginning of the estuary, after the estuary and before the estuary) and for four seasons (Summer, Autumn, Winter and Spring) from October 2021 to October 2022 to study spatial and temporal variation on the physical and chemical properties of the Euphrates River water in these locations. Sampling sites on the Euphrates River were selected based on these sites of waste, pollutants and heavy metal components that may flow into the river without environmental control. So, the study aimed at investigating the distribution of heavy metals (HMs: Manganese (Mn), Iron (Fe), Nickel (Ni), Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd)) in the sediments of the river for five sites in the west of Iraq. In the edge of the river (water) the Hardness, Salinity, algaes have been examined and for (sediments) the compounds (nitrite (NO2) and Sulfate (SO4)) and HMs concentration were measured too, and a qualitative study was conducted during the different seasons and sites. 79 types of algae were identified and some species prevailed in all studied sites. The quantitative study showed an increase in the number of algae species indicative of pollution in the sites in each station (the beginning, before and after the estuary), which confirms that these sites are affected by the untreated sewage pollutants thrown into the Euphrates River in those sites. The average concentrations of HMs and compounds in the sediments were as follows: SO4> NO2>Mn>Fe>Cu>Ni>Pb>Cd. The analysis showed that the pollution of cites by the HMs was as follows Al Muḩammadī, Al-Khalidiya, Al-Habbaniya, Al-Saklawiya, Amirya Al-Falluja cites concentrations are higher in sediments.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/2/022005
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 26
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4389737136
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4389737136Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/2/022005Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
A study of the Characteristics of Wastewater on the Euphrates River in IraqWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-12-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Aasim Jasim Hussein, Mustafa Nuhad Al-Darraji, Mohammed Rasheed, Mohammed Abdulhadi SarhanList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/2/022005Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/2/022005Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Estuary, Environmental science, Wastewater, Effluent, Environmental chemistry, Sewage treatment, Cadmium, Salinity, Pollutant, Heavy metals, Hydrology (agriculture), Environmental engineering, Oceanography, Geology, Ecology, Chemistry, Organic chemistry, Geotechnical engineering, BiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
26Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4389737136 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/2/022005 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/2/022005 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4389737136 |
| fwci | 1.93530998 |
| type | article |
| title | A study of the Characteristics of Wastewater on the Euphrates River in Iraq |
| biblio.issue | 2 |
| biblio.volume | 1262 |
| biblio.last_page | 022005 |
| biblio.first_page | 022005 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11634 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9818000197410583 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2312 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Water Science and Technology |
| topics[0].display_name | Water Quality and Pollution Assessment |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10139 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9506000280380249 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2310 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Pollution |
| topics[1].display_name | Heavy metals in environment |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C88160329 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7680485248565674 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47053 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Estuary |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6221811175346375 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C94061648 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6090217232704163 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Wastewater |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C147455438 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5828709006309509 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Effluent |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C107872376 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4435465335845947 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Environmental chemistry |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C57442070 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.43832260370254517 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Sewage treatment |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C544657597 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4279133081436157 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Cadmium |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C129513315 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.42731526494026184 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Salinity |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C82685317 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4226579964160919 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Pollutant |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C2776053758 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4171583354473114 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105789 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Heavy metals |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C76886044 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3504585027694702 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Hydrology (agriculture) |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C87717796 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3348243236541748 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Environmental engineering |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C111368507 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.20396274328231812 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Oceanography |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.15670683979988098 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C18903297 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.15566816926002502 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Ecology |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.1391880214214325 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C187320778 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Geotechnical engineering |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[18].level | 0 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/estuary |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7680485248565674 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Estuary |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6221811175346375 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6090217232704163 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Wastewater |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/effluent |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5828709006309509 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Effluent |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-chemistry |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4435465335845947 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Environmental chemistry |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sewage-treatment |
| keywords[5].score | 0.43832260370254517 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Sewage treatment |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4279133081436157 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Cadmium |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/salinity |
| keywords[7].score | 0.42731526494026184 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Salinity |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pollutant |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4226579964160919 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Pollutant |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4171583354473114 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Heavy metals |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3504585027694702 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Hydrology (agriculture) |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3348243236541748 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Environmental engineering |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography |
| keywords[12].score | 0.20396274328231812 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Oceanography |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[13].score | 0.15670683979988098 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Geology |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology |
| keywords[14].score | 0.15566816926002502 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Ecology |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[15].score | 0.1391880214214325 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Chemistry |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1262/2/022005 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210195883 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1755-1307, 1755-1315 |
| locations[0].source.type | conference |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1755-1307 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/2/022005 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5034149827 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Aasim Jasim Hussein |
| authorships[0].countries | IQ |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I27768575 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Al-Anbar, Anbar, Iraq. |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I27768575 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/055a6gk50 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I27768575 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IQ |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Anbar |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Aasim Jasim Hussein |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Al-Anbar, Anbar, Iraq. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5112486740 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Mustafa Nuhad Al-Darraji |
| authorships[1].countries | IQ |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I27768575 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biology, Science College, University of Al-Anbar, Anbar, Iraq. |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I27768575 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/055a6gk50 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I27768575 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IQ |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Anbar |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Mustafa Nuhad Al-Darraji |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biology, Science College, University of Al-Anbar, Anbar, Iraq. |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5039080235 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0768-2142 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Mohammed Rasheed |
| authorships[2].countries | FR, IQ |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I171256487 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Applied Sciences Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq. |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210137122, https://openalex.org/I49451733 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | MOLTECH Anjou, Universite d’Angers/UMR CNRS 6200, 2, Bd Lavoisier, 49045 Angers, France. |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210137122 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/039yyx623 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210128300, https://openalex.org/I4210137122, https://openalex.org/I49451733 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Institut des Sciences et Technologies Moléculaires d'Angers |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I49451733 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/04yrqp957 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I49451733 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].display_name | Université d'Angers |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I171256487 |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/01w1ehb86 |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I171256487 |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].country_code | IQ |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].display_name | University of Technology - Iraq |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Mohammed Rasheed |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Applied Sciences Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq., MOLTECH Anjou, Universite d’Angers/UMR CNRS 6200, 2, Bd Lavoisier, 49045 Angers, France. |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5047138727 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7011-6581 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Mohammed Abdulhadi Sarhan |
| authorships[3].countries | IQ |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I15873915 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq. |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I15873915 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05s04wy35 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I15873915 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IQ |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Mustansiriyah University |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Mohammed Abdulhadi Sarhan |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq. |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/2/022005 |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | A study of the Characteristics of Wastewater on the Euphrates River in Iraq |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11634 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9818000197410583 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2312 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Water Science and Technology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Water Quality and Pollution Assessment |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4285578642, https://openalex.org/W2725420826, https://openalex.org/W2573294711, https://openalex.org/W2768626418, https://openalex.org/W1980268383, https://openalex.org/W4387008175, https://openalex.org/W2794467456, https://openalex.org/W2299836783, https://openalex.org/W2477064559, https://openalex.org/W2358990230 |
| cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1262/2/022005 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210195883 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1755-1307, 1755-1315 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | conference |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1755-1307 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/2/022005 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1262/2/022005 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210195883 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1755-1307, 1755-1315 |
| primary_location.source.type | conference |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1755-1307 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/2/022005 |
| publication_date | 2023-12-01 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2002208901, https://openalex.org/W3092419996, https://openalex.org/W2592060655, https://openalex.org/W2576077683, https://openalex.org/W2286011754, https://openalex.org/W2914599741, https://openalex.org/W2016949000, https://openalex.org/W1980268367, https://openalex.org/W2095193751, https://openalex.org/W2089111772, https://openalex.org/W2087301819, https://openalex.org/W2257454455, https://openalex.org/W2623573962, https://openalex.org/W2004448837, https://openalex.org/W3100762794, https://openalex.org/W2055944908, https://openalex.org/W2049523357, https://openalex.org/W2023811660, https://openalex.org/W2909905050, https://openalex.org/W4205289725, https://openalex.org/W2081368313, https://openalex.org/W2043208178, https://openalex.org/W3149193690, https://openalex.org/W3151941575, https://openalex.org/W2990714382, https://openalex.org/W4231857992 |
| referenced_works_count | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.79 | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Al | 325 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 48, 307, 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 22, 283, 319 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 17, 38, 61, 123, 178, 187, 244, 254, 263, 266, 293, 303, 336 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 32, 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 27, 45, 81, 118, 138, 162, 181, 190, 195, 236, 257, 261, 299, 317 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 57, 112, 128, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 103, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Al | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HMs | 217, 300, 321 |
| abstract_inverted_index.So, | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 25, 50, 248, 296, 311 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 4, 87, 91, 98, 109, 115, 141, 206, 213, 216, 222, 232, 240, 272, 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 6, 281, 334 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 10, 54, 76, 92, 184, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 42, 58, 82, 85, 89, 113, 119, 129, 149, 155, 160, 179, 182, 188, 193, 196, 199, 209, 229, 255, 264, 274, 284, 290, 304, 315, 320 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 52, 226, 322 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(the | 79, 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2021 | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2022 | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Iraq | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Iron | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Lead | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 77, 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.edge | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.five | 55, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flow | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 74, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 19, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 148, 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.just | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.site | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 145, 278, 314 |
| abstract_inverted_index.too, | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 132, 219, 238, 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.west | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Cd)) | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Cu), | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Fe), | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(HMs: | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Mn), | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(NO2) | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Ni), | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Pb), | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Anbar | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Heavy | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Iraq. | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.River | 60, 121, 131, 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 84, 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aimed | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algae | 237, 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cites | 318, 332 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heavy | 13, 142, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.major | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metal | 2, 29, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.river | 150, 183, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sites | 56, 127, 137, 186, 265, 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 51, 107, 156, 225, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 46, 124, 136, 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trend | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.types | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SO4)) | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Amirya | 71, 330 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Copper | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nickel | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Winter | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algaes | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.before | 88, 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gather | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 335 |
| abstract_inverted_index.issues | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metals | 14, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mostly | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.re-use | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sewage | 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 251, 313 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sites. | 233, 247, 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thrown | 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.waste, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(water) | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Autumn, | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cadmium | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.October | 101, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SO4> | 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Spring) | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sulfate | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.another | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.average | 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estuary | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.follows | 324 |
| abstract_inverted_index.people. | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.removal | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seasons | 94, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spatial | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species | 242, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.station | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studied | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.western | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Summer, | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(nitrite | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sampling | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affected | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.becoming | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemical | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirms | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control. | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estuary) | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estuary, | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examined | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.follows: | 308 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measured | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particle | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.released | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selected | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stations | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temporal | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toxicity | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Euphrates | 59, 120, 130, 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hardness, | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Manganese | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Salinity, | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beginning | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compounds | 210, 302 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 53, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.currently | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 23, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficient | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effluents | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estuary), | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hazardous | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particles | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pollution | 262, 316 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevailed | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research; | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sediments | 180, 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.untreated | 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variation | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Al-Falluja | 331 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beginning, | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.catalysts. | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicative | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.locations. | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pollutants | 140, 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sediments. | 337 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wastewater | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(sediments) | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Al-Falluja) | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industries. | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.persistence | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qualitative | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Governorate, | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantitative | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Al-Habbaniya, | 69, 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Al-Khalidiya, | 68, 327 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Al-Saklawiya, | 70, 329 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Muḩammadī, | 67, 326 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectiveness | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigating | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentrations | 298, 333 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NO2>Mn>Fe>Cu>Ni>Pb>Cd. | 310 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5039080235, https://openalex.org/A5047138727 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I15873915, https://openalex.org/I171256487, https://openalex.org/I4210137122, https://openalex.org/I49451733 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8299999833106995 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Clean water and sanitation |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.8913649 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |