A Superimposed Codebook Design for Downlink Sparse Code Multiple Access Visible Light Communication System Article Swipe
Jingxuan Dong
,
Zixiong Wang
,
Jinlong Yu
,
Yang Jiang
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11040321
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11040321
The capacity performance of visible light communication (VLC) systems can be improved by using sparse code multiple access (SCMA). Since SCMA is a codebook-based multiple access scheme, the design of the codebook is crucial. SCMA codebook performance is severely affected by shot noise. Although several codebook design metrics have been proposed to compensate for the constellation distortion caused by shot noise, the improvement in performance is limited. In order to solve this problem, we use a separable codebook design structure to derive the analytical expression of the symbol error rate (SER) for the SCMA-VLC system under shot noise. According to the SER expression, we formulate an optimization problem and obtain a multi-user superimposed codebook to achieve a minimum SER for the SCMA-VLC system. The simulation results show that the proposed codebook significantly improves the performance of the SCMA-VLC system, especially in the case of high shot noise.
Related Topics
Concepts
Codebook
Computer science
Visible light communication
Telecommunications link
Code (set theory)
Distortion (music)
Bit error rate
Symbol (formal)
Noise (video)
Performance improvement
Linde–Buzo–Gray algorithm
Algorithm
Computer engineering
Telecommunications
Decoding methods
Artificial intelligence
Image (mathematics)
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Bandwidth (computing)
Set (abstract data type)
Amplifier
Programming language
Operations management
Light-emitting diode
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11040321
- https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/4/321/pdf?version=1711723623
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 22
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4393357130
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4393357130Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11040321Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
A Superimposed Codebook Design for Downlink Sparse Code Multiple Access Visible Light Communication SystemWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-03-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jingxuan Dong, Zixiong Wang, Jinlong Yu, Yang JiangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11040321Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/4/321/pdf?version=1711723623Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/4/321/pdf?version=1711723623Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Codebook, Computer science, Visible light communication, Telecommunications link, Code (set theory), Distortion (music), Bit error rate, Symbol (formal), Noise (video), Performance improvement, Linde–Buzo–Gray algorithm, Algorithm, Computer engineering, Telecommunications, Decoding methods, Artificial intelligence, Image (mathematics), Engineering, Electrical engineering, Bandwidth (computing), Set (abstract data type), Amplifier, Programming language, Operations management, Light-emitting diodeTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
22Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4393357130 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11040321 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11040321 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4393357130 |
| fwci | 0.36916847 |
| type | article |
| title | A Superimposed Codebook Design for Downlink Sparse Code Multiple Access Visible Light Communication System |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G4390425102 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 61835003 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G999605202 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | 62005194 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| biblio.issue | 4 |
| biblio.volume | 11 |
| biblio.last_page | 321 |
| biblio.first_page | 321 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10851 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Optical Wireless Communication Technologies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11458 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9988999962806702 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11438 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9666000008583069 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2741 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| topics[2].display_name | Retinal Imaging and Analysis |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01h0zpd94 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1800 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1949 |
| apc_paid.value | 1800 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1949 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C127759330 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.996664822101593 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637416 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Codebook |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7490512132644653 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C160487672 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7368901371955872 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Visible light communication |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C138660444 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.7028954029083252 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Telecommunications link |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2776760102 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5341585874557495 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Code (set theory) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C126780896 |
| concepts[5].level | 4 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4532438814640045 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Distortion (music) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C56296756 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4367412328720093 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Bit error rate |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C134400042 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.42926114797592163 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Symbol (formal) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C99498987 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.41762423515319824 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Noise (video) |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C2778915421 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4131161868572235 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3643177 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Performance improvement |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C93372532 |
| concepts[10].level | 3 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4116147756576538 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6552455 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Linde–Buzo–Gray algorithm |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C11413529 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.38204261660575867 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Algorithm |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C113775141 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.3530663251876831 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Computer engineering |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.24641823768615723 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C57273362 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.23120847344398499 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Decoding methods |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.2196466326713562 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C115961682 |
| concepts[16].level | 2 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.11977633833885193 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Image (mathematics) |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[17].level | 0 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.08833104372024536 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C119599485 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.07978850603103638 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C2776257435 |
| concepts[19].level | 2 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.06832465529441833 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Bandwidth (computing) |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C177264268 |
| concepts[20].level | 2 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Set (abstract data type) |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C194257627 |
| concepts[21].level | 3 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Amplifier |
| concepts[22].id | https://openalex.org/C199360897 |
| concepts[22].level | 1 |
| concepts[22].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[22].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143 |
| concepts[22].display_name | Programming language |
| concepts[23].id | https://openalex.org/C21547014 |
| concepts[23].level | 1 |
| concepts[23].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[23].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657 |
| concepts[23].display_name | Operations management |
| concepts[24].id | https://openalex.org/C176666156 |
| concepts[24].level | 2 |
| concepts[24].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[24].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504 |
| concepts[24].display_name | Light-emitting diode |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/codebook |
| keywords[0].score | 0.996664822101593 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Codebook |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7490512132644653 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7368901371955872 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Visible light communication |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link |
| keywords[3].score | 0.7028954029083252 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Telecommunications link |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/code |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5341585874557495 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Code (set theory) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4532438814640045 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Distortion (music) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4367412328720093 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Bit error rate |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/symbol |
| keywords[7].score | 0.42926114797592163 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Symbol (formal) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/noise |
| keywords[8].score | 0.41762423515319824 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Noise (video) |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-improvement |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4131161868572235 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Performance improvement |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/linde–buzo–gray-algorithm |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4116147756576538 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Linde–Buzo–Gray algorithm |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm |
| keywords[11].score | 0.38204261660575867 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Algorithm |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering |
| keywords[12].score | 0.3530663251876831 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Computer engineering |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications |
| keywords[13].score | 0.24641823768615723 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Telecommunications |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods |
| keywords[14].score | 0.23120847344398499 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Decoding methods |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[15].score | 0.2196466326713562 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/image |
| keywords[16].score | 0.11977633833885193 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Image (mathematics) |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[17].score | 0.08833104372024536 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[18].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering |
| keywords[18].score | 0.07978850603103638 |
| keywords[18].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| keywords[19].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth |
| keywords[19].score | 0.06832465529441833 |
| keywords[19].display_name | Bandwidth (computing) |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/photonics11040321 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738274844 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2304-6732 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2304-6732 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Photonics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/4/321/pdf?version=1711723623 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Photonics |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11040321 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:043dbf2b13484c17904c0483f0f3a30d |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Photonics, Vol 11, Iss 4, p 321 (2024) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/043dbf2b13484c17904c0483f0f3a30d |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101325650 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Jingxuan Dong |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I162868743 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I162868743 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/012tb2g32 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I162868743 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Tianjin University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Jingxuan Dong |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102783673 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6814-652X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Zixiong Wang |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I162868743 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I162868743 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/012tb2g32 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I162868743 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Tianjin University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Zixiong Wang |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5112627932 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Jinlong Yu |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I162868743 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I162868743 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/012tb2g32 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I162868743 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Tianjin University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Jinlong Yu |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5028411238 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-3998 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Yang Jiang |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I178232147 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Physics, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I178232147 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02wmsc916 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I178232147 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Guizhou University |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Yang Jiang |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Physics, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/4/321/pdf?version=1711723623 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | A Superimposed Codebook Design for Downlink Sparse Code Multiple Access Visible Light Communication System |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10851 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Optical Wireless Communication Technologies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2096936443, https://openalex.org/W2081863301, https://openalex.org/W2352648934, https://openalex.org/W2365109233, https://openalex.org/W145510127, https://openalex.org/W2374856816, https://openalex.org/W1977098967, https://openalex.org/W2378932494, https://openalex.org/W2352292447, https://openalex.org/W2391875658 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/photonics11040321 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738274844 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2304-6732 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2304-6732 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Photonics |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/4/321/pdf?version=1711723623 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Photonics |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11040321 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/photonics11040321 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738274844 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2304-6732 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2304-6732 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Photonics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/4/321/pdf?version=1711723623 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Photonics |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11040321 |
| publication_date | 2024-03-29 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1984649364, https://openalex.org/W2942447024, https://openalex.org/W3089875883, https://openalex.org/W2802495557, https://openalex.org/W2042519026, https://openalex.org/W2008104692, https://openalex.org/W3084448199, https://openalex.org/W2996773907, https://openalex.org/W2974557366, https://openalex.org/W2964347123, https://openalex.org/W4386825417, https://openalex.org/W2893469825, https://openalex.org/W3002644768, https://openalex.org/W4206802951, https://openalex.org/W2908920222, https://openalex.org/W2144644352, https://openalex.org/W2144664023, https://openalex.org/W6793324344, https://openalex.org/W2124894634, https://openalex.org/W4285242084, https://openalex.org/W2558871231, https://openalex.org/W4236005958 |
| referenced_works_count | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 22, 75, 110, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 12, 40, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 63, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 21, 32, 37, 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 3, 29, 85, 135, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 51, 69, 80, 99, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 73, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SER | 101, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 53, 91, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 27, 30, 54, 61, 82, 86, 92, 100, 120, 128, 133, 136, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SCMA | 20, 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.case | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.code | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shot | 41, 59, 96, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SER) | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(VLC) | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Since | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.error | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.order | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solve | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.access | 17, 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.caused | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.derive | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 28, 46, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.noise, | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.noise. | 42, 97, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtain | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sparse | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symbol | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SCMA). | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieve | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metrics | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimum | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problem | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scheme, | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system, | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system. | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visible | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Although | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SCMA-VLC | 93, 121, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affected | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capacity | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.codebook | 31, 35, 45, 77, 113, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crucial. | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improved | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improves | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited. | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 16, 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problem, | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 50, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.severely | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.According | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formulate | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.separable | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analytical | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compensate | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distortion | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expression | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi-user | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulation | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expression, | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improvement | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 2, 36, 64, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.superimposed | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communication | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constellation | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.codebook-based | 23 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5102783673 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I162868743 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.53086031 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |