A Ten-Minute Bioassay to Test Metal Toxicity with the Freshwater Flagellate Euglena agilis Article Swipe
Soyeon Choi
,
Hojun Lee
,
Min‐Soo Lee
,
Joon Tae Park
,
Philippe M. Heynderickx
,
Di Wu
,
Stephen Depuydt
,
Jana Asselman
,
Colin Janssen
,
Donat P. Häder
,
Taejun Han
,
Jihae Park
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11111618
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11111618
A chemical analysis of water quality cannot detect some toxicants due to time constraints, high costs, and limited interactions for detection. Bioassays would offer a complementary means to assess pollution levels in water. Euglena is a flagellate green alga and an excellent system for toxicity testing thanks to its ease of culture, rapid growth, and quick response to environmental stresses. Herein, we examined the sensitivity of E. agilis to seven heavy metals by analyzing six end-point parameters: motility, velocity, cell compactness, upward swimming, r-value, and alignment. Notably, the velocity of E. agilis was most sensitive to cadmium (96.28 mg·L−1), copper (6.51 mg·L−1), manganese (103.28 mg·L−1), lead (78.04 mg·L−1), and zinc (101.90 mg·L−1), while r-values were most sensitive to arsenic (12.84 mg·L−1) and mercury (4.26 mg·L−1). In this study, velocity and r-values are presented as useful biomarkers for the assessment of metal toxicity in Euglena. The metals As, Cd, Cu, and Pb were suitable for this test. The advantages of the ecotoxicity test are its rapidity: It takes 10 min to obtain results, as opposed to the typical 3–4 d of exposure time with intensive labor. Moreover, this test can be performed at room temperature under dark conditions.
Related Topics
Concepts
Flagellate
Biology
Bioassay
Euglena gracilis
Euglena
Toxicity
Ecology
Botany
Biochemistry
Internal medicine
Gene
Chloroplast
Medicine
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11111618
- https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/11/1618/pdf?version=1667897546
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 56
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4308440493
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4308440493Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11111618Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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A Ten-Minute Bioassay to Test Metal Toxicity with the Freshwater Flagellate Euglena agilisWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-11-05Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Soyeon Choi, Hojun Lee, Min‐Soo Lee, Joon Tae Park, Philippe M. Heynderickx, Di Wu, Stephen Depuydt, Jana Asselman, Colin Janssen, Donat P. Häder, Taejun Han, Jihae ParkList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11111618Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/11/1618/pdf?version=1667897546Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/11/1618/pdf?version=1667897546Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Flagellate, Biology, Bioassay, Euglena gracilis, Euglena, Toxicity, Ecology, Botany, Biochemistry, Internal medicine, Gene, Chloroplast, MedicineTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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2Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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56Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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