A virtual reality social conditioned place preference paradigm for humans: Does trait social anxiety affect approach and avoidance of virtual agents? Article Swipe
Dominik P. Kiser
,
Daniel Gromer
,
Paul Pauli
,
Kirsten Hilger
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2022.916575
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2022.916575
Approach and avoidance of positive and negative social cues are fundamental to prevent isolation and ensure survival. High trait social anxiety is characterized by an avoidance of social situations and extensive avoidance is a risk factor for the development of social anxiety disorder (SAD). Therefore, experimental methods to assess social avoidance behavior in humans are essential. The social conditioned place preference (SCPP) paradigm is a well-established experimental paradigm in animal research that is used to objectively investigate social approach–avoidance mechanisms. We retranslated this paradigm for human research using virtual reality. To this end, 58 healthy adults were exposed to either a happy- or angry-looking virtual agent in a specific room, and the effects of this encounter on dwell time as well as evaluation of this room in a later test without an agent were examined. We did not observe a general SCPP effect on dwell time or ratings but discovered a moderation by trait social anxiety, in which participants with higher trait social anxiety spent less time in the room in which the angry agent was present before, suggesting that higher levels of trait social anxiety foster conditioned social avoidance. However, further studies are needed to verify this observation and substantiate an association with social anxiety disorder. We discussed the strengths, limitations, and technical implications of our paradigm for future investigations to more comprehensively understand the mechanisms involved in social anxiety and facilitate the development of new personalized treatment approaches by using virtual reality.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2022.916575
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2022.916575/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 89
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4308594132
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4308594132Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2022.916575Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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A virtual reality social conditioned place preference paradigm for humans: Does trait social anxiety affect approach and avoidance of virtual agents?Work title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-11-08Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Dominik P. Kiser, Daniel Gromer, Paul Pauli, Kirsten HilgerList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2022.916575Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2022.916575/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2022.916575/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Social anxiety, Psychology, Moderation, Social inhibition, Anxiety, Trait, Preference, Developmental psychology, Affect (linguistics), Cognitive psychology, Social psychology, Communication, Programming language, Microeconomics, Economics, Psychiatry, Computer scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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3Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1, 2024: 1, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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89Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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