A visual tour of carbon export by sinking particles Article Swipe

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Colleen A. Durkin , Ken O. Buesseler , Ivona Cetinić , Margaret Estapa , Roger Kelly , Melissa Omand ·

YOU? · · 2021 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.16.431317

To better quantify the ocean’s biological carbon pump, we resolved the diversity of sinking particles that transport carbon into the ocean’s interior, their contribution to carbon export, and their attenuation with depth. Sinking particles collected in sediment trap gel layers from 4 distinct ocean ecosystems were imaged, measured, and classified. The size and identity of particles was used to model their contribution to particulate organic carbon (POC) flux. Measured POC fluxes were reasonably predicted by particle images. Nine particle types were identified, and most of the compositional variability was driven by the relative contribution of aggregates, long cylindrical fecal pellets, and salp fecal pellets. While particle composition varied across locations and seasons, the entire range of compositions was measured at a single well-observed location in the subarctic North Pacific over 1 month, across 500 m of depth. The magnitude of POC flux was not consistently associated with a dominant particle class, but particle classes did influence flux attenuation. Long fecal pellets attenuated most rapidly with depth whereas certain other classes attenuated little or not at all with depth. Small particles (<100 μ m) consistently contributed ∼5% to total POC flux in samples with higher magnitude fluxes. The relative importance of these small particle classes (spherical mini pellets, short oval fecal pellets, and dense detritus) increased in low flux environments (up to 46% of total POC flux). Imaging approaches that resolve large variations in particle composition across ocean basins, depth, and time will help to better parameterize biological carbon pump models.

Related Topics

Flux (Metallurgy)

Carbon Fibers

Detritus

Environmental Science

Concepts

Pellets Flux (metallurgy) Particle (ecology) Sediment trap Carbon fibers Detritus Environmental science Biological pump Atmospheric sciences Particle size Range (aeronautics) Oceanic basin Mineralogy Oceanography Geology Carbon cycle Chemistry Ecosystem Materials science Ecology Geomorphology Biology Composite material Paleontology Organic chemistry Structural basin Composite number

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Type: preprint
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.16.431317
PDF: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/02/17/2021.02.16.431317.full.pdf
OA Status: green
Cited By: 10
References: 62
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W3132784758

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OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W3132784758

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.16.431317

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Title: A visual tour of carbon export by sinking particles

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Type: preprint

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2021

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Publication date: 2021-02-17

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Authors: Colleen A. Durkin, Ken O. Buesseler, Ivona Cetinić, Margaret Estapa, Roger Kelly, Melissa Omand

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.16.431317

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PDF URL: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/02/17/2021.02.16.431317.full.pdf

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OA status: green

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OA URL: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/02/17/2021.02.16.431317.full.pdf

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Concepts: Pellets, Flux (metallurgy), Particle (ecology), Sediment trap, Carbon fibers, Detritus, Environmental science, Biological pump, Atmospheric sciences, Particle size, Range (aeronautics), Oceanic basin, Mineralogy, Oceanography, Geology, Carbon cycle, Chemistry, Ecosystem, Materials science, Ecology, Geomorphology, Biology, Composite material, Paleontology, Organic chemistry, Structural basin, Composite number

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 10

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Citations by year (recent): 2024: 3, 2023: 2, 2021: 5

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References (count): 62

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Related works (count): 10

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