Accelerating the Development of LLZO in Solid‐State Batteries Toward Commercialization: A Comprehensive Review Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202402035
Solid‐state batteries (SSBs) are under development as high‐priority technologies for safe and energy‐dense next‐generation electrochemical energy storage systems operating over a wide temperature range. Solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) exhibit high thermal stability and, in some cases, the ability to prevent dendrite growth through a physical barrier, and compatibility with the “holy grail” metallic lithium. These unique advantages of SSEs have spurred significant research interests during the last decade. Garnet‐type SSEs, that is, Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (LLZO), are intensively investigated due to their high Li‐ion conductivity and exceptional chemical and electrochemical stability against lithium metal anodes. However, poor interfacial contact with cathode materials, undesirable lithium plating along grain boundaries, and moisture‐induced chemical degradation greatly hinder the practical implementation of LLZO‐based SSEs for SSBs. In this review, the recent advances in synthesis methods, modification strategies, corresponding mechanisms, and applications of garnet‐based SSEs in SSBs are critically summarized. Furthermore, a comprehensive evaluation of the challenges and development trends of LLZO‐based electrolytes in practical applications is presented to accelerate their development for high‐performance SSBs.
Related Topics
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202402035
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 40
- References
- 390
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4398170730
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4398170730Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202402035Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Accelerating the Development of LLZO in Solid‐State Batteries Toward Commercialization: A Comprehensive ReviewWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-05-21Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Yang Wang, Zhen Chen, Kai Jiang, Zexiang Shen, Stefano Passerini, Minghua ChenList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202402035Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202402035Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Commercialization, Nanotechnology, Materials science, Solid-state, Business, Engineering physics, Engineering, MarketingTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
40Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 31, 2024: 9Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
390Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4398170730 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202402035 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202402035 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38770746 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4398170730 |
| fwci | 14.76673891 |
| type | review |
| title | Accelerating the Development of LLZO in Solid‐State Batteries Toward Commercialization: A Comprehensive Review |
| biblio.issue | 35 |
| biblio.volume | 20 |
| biblio.last_page | e2402035 |
| biblio.first_page | e2402035 |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| grants[0].award_id | 52122702 |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| grants[1].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| grants[1].award_id | 52277215 |
| grants[1].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| grants[2].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| grants[2].award_id | 52377206 |
| grants[2].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| grants[3].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320321543 |
| grants[3].award_id | 2023M730884 |
| grants[3].funder_display_name | China Postdoctoral Science Foundation |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10281 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10018 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Advancements in Battery Materials |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10663 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2203 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Automotive Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Advanced Battery Technologies Research |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01h0zpd94 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321543 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/0426zh255 |
| funders[1].display_name | China Postdoctoral Science Foundation |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 5250 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 5250 |
| apc_paid.value | 5250 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 5250 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2780625559 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8754599690437317 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Commercialization |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C171250308 |
| concepts[1].level | 1 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5339794158935547 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5293023586273193 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C107814960 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.41106078028678894 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611957 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Solid-state |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C144133560 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.3281727433204651 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Business |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C61696701 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.28265735507011414 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Engineering physics |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.18157857656478882 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C162853370 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.07844182848930359 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Marketing |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/commercialization |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8754599690437317 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Commercialization |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5339794158935547 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5293023586273193 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-state |
| keywords[3].score | 0.41106078028678894 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Solid-state |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/business |
| keywords[4].score | 0.3281727433204651 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Business |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-physics |
| keywords[5].score | 0.28265735507011414 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Engineering physics |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[6].score | 0.18157857656478882 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing |
| keywords[7].score | 0.07844182848930359 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Marketing |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1002/smll.202402035 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S94619837 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1613-6810, 1613-6829 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1613-6810 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Small |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Small |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202402035 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:38770746 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38770746 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100322935 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2500-5708 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Yang Wang |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I100188998 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications (Ministry of Education) School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I100188998 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04e6y1282 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I100188998 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Harbin University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Yang Wang |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications (Ministry of Education) School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100457694 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5199-0935 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Zhen Chen |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I100188998 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications (Ministry of Education) School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I100188998 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04e6y1282 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I100188998 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Harbin University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Zhen Chen |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications (Ministry of Education) School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5045348650 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5013-4187 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Kai Jiang |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I100188998 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications (Ministry of Education) School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I100188998 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04e6y1282 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I100188998 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Harbin University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Kai Jiang |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications (Ministry of Education) School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 China, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046731462 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-7936 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Zexiang Shen |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I100188998 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications (Ministry of Education) School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I100188998 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04e6y1282 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I100188998 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Harbin University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Zexiang Shen |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications (Ministry of Education) School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5080121034 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-5304 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Stefano Passerini |
| authorships[4].countries | DE, IT |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210129763 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU) Helmholtzstrasse 11 D‐89081 Ulm Germany |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Sapienza University of Rome Chemistry Department P. Aldo Moro 5 Rome 00185 Italy |
| authorships[4].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I102335020 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) P.O. Box 3640 D‐76021 Karlsruhe Germany |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210129763 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/034rhsb33 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I102335020, https://openalex.org/I1305996414, https://openalex.org/I1305996414, https://openalex.org/I4210129763 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Helmholtz-Institute Ulm |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I102335020 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04t3en479 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I102335020, https://openalex.org/I1305996414 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | DE |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Karlsruhe Institute of Technology |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02be6w209 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].country_code | IT |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].display_name | Sapienza University of Rome |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Stefano Passerini |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU) Helmholtzstrasse 11 D‐89081 Ulm Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) P.O. Box 3640 D‐76021 Karlsruhe Germany, Sapienza University of Rome Chemistry Department P. Aldo Moro 5 Rome 00185 Italy |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100602645 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6014-328X |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Minghua Chen |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I100188998 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications (Ministry of Education) School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I100188998 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04e6y1282 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I100188998 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Harbin University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Minghua Chen |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications (Ministry of Education) School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 China |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202402035 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Accelerating the Development of LLZO in Solid‐State Batteries Toward Commercialization: A Comprehensive Review |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10281 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4391375266, https://openalex.org/W4386136016, https://openalex.org/W4207047620, https://openalex.org/W2590904087, https://openalex.org/W2064673031, https://openalex.org/W2221356301, https://openalex.org/W4234093800, https://openalex.org/W3187081175, https://openalex.org/W2976192453, https://openalex.org/W4248078591 |
| cited_by_count | 40 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 31 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 9 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1002/smll.202402035 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S94619837 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1613-6810, 1613-6829 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1613-6810 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Small |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Small |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202402035 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1002/smll.202402035 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S94619837 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1613-6810, 1613-6829 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1613-6810 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Small |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Small |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202402035 |
| publication_date | 2024-05-21 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3194658138, https://openalex.org/W3174528805, https://openalex.org/W2804822386, https://openalex.org/W3092941527, https://openalex.org/W2737378308, https://openalex.org/W2993456323, https://openalex.org/W3015452587, https://openalex.org/W2143795526, https://openalex.org/W1967434586, https://openalex.org/W41546693, https://openalex.org/W2141836326, https://openalex.org/W2041301744, https://openalex.org/W2086743309, https://openalex.org/W1980755476, https://openalex.org/W2039140542, https://openalex.org/W2313108524, https://openalex.org/W2072635242, https://openalex.org/W2005415050, https://openalex.org/W2044665299, https://openalex.org/W316120708, https://openalex.org/W2085533362, https://openalex.org/W1188141066, https://openalex.org/W2174287776, https://openalex.org/W2504274499, https://openalex.org/W2567353635, https://openalex.org/W2603035348, https://openalex.org/W2789438618, https://openalex.org/W2893892732, https://openalex.org/W2784218717, https://openalex.org/W2802403663, https://openalex.org/W2896597444, https://openalex.org/W2977846930, https://openalex.org/W2943259907, https://openalex.org/W2913888676, https://openalex.org/W2999518111, https://openalex.org/W3010626424, https://openalex.org/W3033717554, https://openalex.org/W2992326794, https://openalex.org/W3152196198, https://openalex.org/W3163375939, https://openalex.org/W3193837280, https://openalex.org/W3212428990, https://openalex.org/W4220696879, https://openalex.org/W4306938819, https://openalex.org/W4376137548, https://openalex.org/W4311649016, https://openalex.org/W4378782450, https://openalex.org/W4319748800, https://openalex.org/W4390291254, https://openalex.org/W2153511586, https://openalex.org/W2321696461, https://openalex.org/W4283656271, https://openalex.org/W6605978403, https://openalex.org/W1632182676, https://openalex.org/W3017265856, https://openalex.org/W4320922143, https://openalex.org/W1856003333, https://openalex.org/W2931331293, https://openalex.org/W2113954879, https://openalex.org/W2082548518, https://openalex.org/W2942561745, https://openalex.org/W2150063329, https://openalex.org/W2030815655, https://openalex.org/W2020845552, https://openalex.org/W1986455958, https://openalex.org/W2035333135, https://openalex.org/W2090043226, https://openalex.org/W2113647284, https://openalex.org/W2069691371, https://openalex.org/W2743348143, https://openalex.org/W2621695518, https://openalex.org/W2605190567, https://openalex.org/W2792658375, https://openalex.org/W2782119047, https://openalex.org/W2969971128, https://openalex.org/W2986574387, https://openalex.org/W3195728373, https://openalex.org/W2436341552, https://openalex.org/W2788890201, https://openalex.org/W4289637372, https://openalex.org/W4321215885, https://openalex.org/W2138805126, https://openalex.org/W2797852510, https://openalex.org/W3084144960, https://openalex.org/W1965818867, https://openalex.org/W2007989071, https://openalex.org/W2799522686, https://openalex.org/W2559533674, https://openalex.org/W3043222528, https://openalex.org/W6601865935, https://openalex.org/W3119777752, https://openalex.org/W2904104024, https://openalex.org/W3023507392, https://openalex.org/W2749227049, https://openalex.org/W2945149024, https://openalex.org/W2398528971, https://openalex.org/W2313515426, https://openalex.org/W2121636359, https://openalex.org/W2063853528, https://openalex.org/W2046377300, https://openalex.org/W6631210761, https://openalex.org/W2289228542, https://openalex.org/W3032417907, https://openalex.org/W2017145478, https://openalex.org/W2984753931, https://openalex.org/W2272219396, https://openalex.org/W2149157108, https://openalex.org/W3033230033, https://openalex.org/W3170595873, https://openalex.org/W6600195515, https://openalex.org/W3198109062, https://openalex.org/W2049403530, https://openalex.org/W2289662565, https://openalex.org/W2075611000, https://openalex.org/W2951399170, https://openalex.org/W2512446787, https://openalex.org/W2970235385, https://openalex.org/W2792798477, https://openalex.org/W2793776436, https://openalex.org/W3008358306, https://openalex.org/W2920267140, https://openalex.org/W2791715409, https://openalex.org/W3015843479, https://openalex.org/W2939654200, https://openalex.org/W1972344375, https://openalex.org/W3011724868, https://openalex.org/W4306889084, https://openalex.org/W2461891499, https://openalex.org/W1995831910, https://openalex.org/W4210773239, https://openalex.org/W2044189396, https://openalex.org/W2783346930, https://openalex.org/W4388518046, https://openalex.org/W2318806540, https://openalex.org/W2333986953, https://openalex.org/W2109979025, https://openalex.org/W2281878692, https://openalex.org/W2152048732, https://openalex.org/W2970879134, https://openalex.org/W2148558281, https://openalex.org/W3047287789, https://openalex.org/W1966354062, https://openalex.org/W2289354034, https://openalex.org/W2901373845, https://openalex.org/W1988158958, https://openalex.org/W2994917907, https://openalex.org/W1976297828, https://openalex.org/W2957604522, https://openalex.org/W3036550726, https://openalex.org/W2621342838, https://openalex.org/W1849487101, https://openalex.org/W2040484663, https://openalex.org/W4312157435, https://openalex.org/W2531542769, https://openalex.org/W2042203745, https://openalex.org/W3086155842, https://openalex.org/W2908566327, https://openalex.org/W3100692434, https://openalex.org/W4214724714, https://openalex.org/W4294126100, https://openalex.org/W3196606903, https://openalex.org/W3138451638, https://openalex.org/W2584057617, https://openalex.org/W3109384439, https://openalex.org/W3031264760, https://openalex.org/W3137650679, https://openalex.org/W2483878482, https://openalex.org/W2776052532, https://openalex.org/W2998782298, https://openalex.org/W2601422260, https://openalex.org/W2900787080, https://openalex.org/W2980268001, https://openalex.org/W2911517293, https://openalex.org/W2009979272, https://openalex.org/W2022987973, https://openalex.org/W2127434598, https://openalex.org/W3200198893, https://openalex.org/W2092448389, https://openalex.org/W2901670100, https://openalex.org/W2092864249, https://openalex.org/W2513909864, https://openalex.org/W4307818455, https://openalex.org/W2952484328, https://openalex.org/W2791294928, https://openalex.org/W2319792789, https://openalex.org/W2766472028, https://openalex.org/W2019368249, https://openalex.org/W3126856927, https://openalex.org/W1552170748, https://openalex.org/W3158936929, https://openalex.org/W6600547436, https://openalex.org/W2761387127, https://openalex.org/W6832770417, https://openalex.org/W2567588639, https://openalex.org/W1969095832, https://openalex.org/W2262181592, https://openalex.org/W3007386335, https://openalex.org/W2289255670, https://openalex.org/W2789870724, https://openalex.org/W2320261085, https://openalex.org/W2995078176, https://openalex.org/W3033324640, https://openalex.org/W2765760561, https://openalex.org/W2750710522, https://openalex.org/W6600106792, https://openalex.org/W2147366387, https://openalex.org/W2890328193, https://openalex.org/W2016876155, https://openalex.org/W2076035404, https://openalex.org/W1988952412, https://openalex.org/W2898091304, https://openalex.org/W3013802265, https://openalex.org/W2913909639, https://openalex.org/W2131059618, https://openalex.org/W2152277301, https://openalex.org/W3112567041, https://openalex.org/W4311928499, https://openalex.org/W4362591219, https://openalex.org/W4388569218, https://openalex.org/W6602163396, https://openalex.org/W3021189999, https://openalex.org/W2999102144, https://openalex.org/W2574904157, https://openalex.org/W3196321309, https://openalex.org/W6600129504, https://openalex.org/W2949066959, https://openalex.org/W2803550878, https://openalex.org/W2920970183, https://openalex.org/W4293099108, https://openalex.org/W1124112037, https://openalex.org/W4309338505, https://openalex.org/W4205451519, https://openalex.org/W4283819560, https://openalex.org/W2904494441, https://openalex.org/W2174221207, https://openalex.org/W2743007506, https://openalex.org/W3094401606, https://openalex.org/W3200118768, https://openalex.org/W2765540043, https://openalex.org/W2029711357, https://openalex.org/W4200319099, https://openalex.org/W2126027377, https://openalex.org/W3008894119, https://openalex.org/W2310846280, https://openalex.org/W2899533091, https://openalex.org/W1949231392, https://openalex.org/W1996879303, https://openalex.org/W2206021129, https://openalex.org/W2025301209, https://openalex.org/W2626531521, https://openalex.org/W2040491365, https://openalex.org/W2950563436, https://openalex.org/W2995103000, https://openalex.org/W2605543661, https://openalex.org/W2802058404, https://openalex.org/W3039689111, https://openalex.org/W2923166956, https://openalex.org/W4321004772, https://openalex.org/W2939840468, https://openalex.org/W3097121325, https://openalex.org/W3207038651, https://openalex.org/W3095051853, https://openalex.org/W4289779185, https://openalex.org/W4304128262, https://openalex.org/W4241587569, https://openalex.org/W4210497021, https://openalex.org/W6605340403, https://openalex.org/W3173919468, https://openalex.org/W4316019942, https://openalex.org/W4384926388, https://openalex.org/W4393344932, https://openalex.org/W4386754205, https://openalex.org/W2393940109, https://openalex.org/W3046115983, https://openalex.org/W1967445593, https://openalex.org/W2145328759, https://openalex.org/W4210451513, https://openalex.org/W3190552736, https://openalex.org/W3020599916, https://openalex.org/W2045979444, https://openalex.org/W2163251444, https://openalex.org/W2742833300, https://openalex.org/W4323266606, https://openalex.org/W2300206633, https://openalex.org/W3013385983, https://openalex.org/W2617405927, https://openalex.org/W2890600854, https://openalex.org/W3084703177, https://openalex.org/W3174763599, https://openalex.org/W6601204288, https://openalex.org/W3043029392, https://openalex.org/W2143482515, https://openalex.org/W2529438919, https://openalex.org/W2400112957, https://openalex.org/W2909246842, https://openalex.org/W2900374393, https://openalex.org/W4311934892, https://openalex.org/W2806226852, https://openalex.org/W2612493899, https://openalex.org/W2997834694, https://openalex.org/W3092639872, https://openalex.org/W4366778913, https://openalex.org/W6601016832, https://openalex.org/W4317584237, https://openalex.org/W4205649611, https://openalex.org/W3162811953, https://openalex.org/W3159279327, https://openalex.org/W4381948291, https://openalex.org/W2564184307, https://openalex.org/W3041062111, https://openalex.org/W2752563240, https://openalex.org/W2254537799, https://openalex.org/W4306770847, https://openalex.org/W3167417408, https://openalex.org/W1815365982, https://openalex.org/W2037290037, https://openalex.org/W2530962190, https://openalex.org/W4378374942, https://openalex.org/W2942143177, https://openalex.org/W4313553043, https://openalex.org/W2823492535, https://openalex.org/W4386515129, https://openalex.org/W3184485521, https://openalex.org/W4376619295, https://openalex.org/W3173929802, https://openalex.org/W3139432953, https://openalex.org/W2902658101, https://openalex.org/W4308949856, https://openalex.org/W4386765148, https://openalex.org/W2750682527, https://openalex.org/W4389557124, https://openalex.org/W2891104448, https://openalex.org/W2326096023, https://openalex.org/W2517513604, https://openalex.org/W2979450776, https://openalex.org/W2563615861, https://openalex.org/W2898517219, https://openalex.org/W2735041121, https://openalex.org/W2910644063, https://openalex.org/W3171798679, https://openalex.org/W3197039871, https://openalex.org/W2766906553, https://openalex.org/W3176109558, https://openalex.org/W3012328289, https://openalex.org/W3170188403, https://openalex.org/W4313547020, https://openalex.org/W3101819530, https://openalex.org/W3025096000, https://openalex.org/W4366985255, https://openalex.org/W3031128415, https://openalex.org/W3096155006, https://openalex.org/W2965663508, https://openalex.org/W2925328692, https://openalex.org/W2799812425, https://openalex.org/W2508778222, https://openalex.org/W4384942346, https://openalex.org/W2972285561, https://openalex.org/W3015794438, https://openalex.org/W3002960687, https://openalex.org/W2275836662, https://openalex.org/W2028037840, https://openalex.org/W2898341143, https://openalex.org/W2781415225, https://openalex.org/W3002384584, https://openalex.org/W4366249483, https://openalex.org/W2951535434, https://openalex.org/W2985426488, https://openalex.org/W4313405518, https://openalex.org/W3133215247, https://openalex.org/W4205242822, https://openalex.org/W6600501402, https://openalex.org/W4376140322, https://openalex.org/W4382814925, https://openalex.org/W3210783019, https://openalex.org/W3107791079, https://openalex.org/W3049514218, https://openalex.org/W3172770278, https://openalex.org/W6600168703, https://openalex.org/W3100994635, https://openalex.org/W2798410222, https://openalex.org/W4285500409, https://openalex.org/W3080514078, https://openalex.org/W4211159089, https://openalex.org/W6777061940, https://openalex.org/W4389856700, https://openalex.org/W6600007113, https://openalex.org/W3187296293, https://openalex.org/W2883313432, https://openalex.org/W2994772374, https://openalex.org/W2967138825 |
| referenced_works_count | 390 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2 | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3 | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.7 | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.O | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 21, 43, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.12 | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.La | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Li | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Zr | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 33, 133, 145, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 57, 122, 142, 154, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 38, 85, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 12, 46, 90, 93, 113, 140, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 4, 81, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 10, 125, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is, | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 36, 49, 65, 119, 130, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SSBs | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SSEs | 58, 124, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and, | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 29, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.last | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poor | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.safe | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wide | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 48, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SSBs. | 126, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SSEs, | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.along | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grain | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metal | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 86, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SSBs) | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SSEs) | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cases, | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growth | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hinder | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range. | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trends | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unique | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(LLZO), | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ability | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.against | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anodes. | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cathode | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contact | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decade. | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibit | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.greatly | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lithium | 97, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plating | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevent | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review, | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spurred | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.storage | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermal | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.“holy | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Li‐ion | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advances | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.barrier, | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemical | 92, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dendrite | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grail” | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lithium. | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metallic | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.batteries | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interests | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operating | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practical | 120, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability | 31, 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesis | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accelerate | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advantages | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critically | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluation | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials, | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.boundaries, | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degradation | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 6, 158, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exceptional | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensively | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interfacial | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies, | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.summarized. | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.undesirable | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LLZO‐based | 123, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications | 141, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conductivity | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrolytes | 26, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modification | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technologies | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Garnet‐type | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Solid‐state | 1, 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compatibility | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.corresponding | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy‐dense | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.garnet‐based | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementation | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrochemical | 15, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high‐priority | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.next‐generation | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high‐performance | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moisture‐induced | 114 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 99 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8500000238418579 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.98971137 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |