Acceleration of Biodegradation Using Polymer Blends and Composites Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.202200421
Biobased and biodegradable polymers are used in bioplastics as blends or composites of various materials to tune their physical properties but also influence their stability with respect to biodegradation. Biodegradable polymers are often not as biodegradable as they are claimed to be, especially due to different degradation conditions in soil, water, compost, or in vivo. Mixing such polymers with faster degrading polymers (blends) or fillers (composites) is a powerful strategy to adjust degradation rates. This review selects representative examples of bioplastic blends and composites in applications, such as tissue engineering, agriculture, or packaging, with a focus on controlling/accelerating the biodegradation rates. It also focuses on strategies such as hydrolysis enhancement, attraction of microbes for microbial degradation, pore forming fillers, or increase of phase separation in polymer mixtures. A basis for the prevention of microplastic formation or unwanted side effects with too slow degradation rates of biodegradable polymers is set.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.202200421
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/macp.202200421
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 22
- References
- 52
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4313480392
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4313480392Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.202200421Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Acceleration of Biodegradation Using Polymer Blends and CompositesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-01-02Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Zhong H. W. Easton, Mike A. J. Essink, Laura Rodriguez Comas, Frederik R. Wurm, Hubert GojżewskiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.202200421Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/macp.202200421Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/macp.202200421Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Biodegradation, Bioplastic, Polymer, Degradation (telecommunications), Biodegradable polymer, Materials science, Composite material, Hydrolysis, Polymer blend, Polymer degradation, Chemistry, Organic chemistry, Waste management, Copolymer, Computer science, Telecommunications, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
22Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 15, 2024: 6, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
52Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4313480392 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.202200421 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.202200421 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4313480392 |
| fwci | 3.105353 |
| type | article |
| title | Acceleration of Biodegradation Using Polymer Blends and Composites |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 224 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10661 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2502 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Biomaterials |
| topics[0].display_name | biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10753 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2310 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Pollution |
| topics[1].display_name | Microplastics and Plastic Pollution |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10783 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9878000020980835 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2203 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Automotive Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 4020 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 4020 |
| apc_paid.value | 4020 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 4020 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C157021035 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9094357490539551 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696715 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Biodegradation |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C43719734 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.8357518911361694 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413458 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Bioplastic |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C521977710 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7322410345077515 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Polymer |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2779679103 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.7269415855407715 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Degradation (telecommunications) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C45211672 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.7116649746894836 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4119016 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Biodegradable polymer |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.706131100654602 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5639317035675049 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C94412978 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5175132751464844 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103135 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Hydrolysis |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C187404810 |
| concepts[8].level | 4 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.43026047945022583 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733193 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Polymer blend |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C203220038 |
| concepts[9].level | 3 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4248931407928467 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7226547 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Polymer degradation |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.2107999324798584 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.182303786277771 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C548081761 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.12678444385528564 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Waste management |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C15920480 |
| concepts[13].level | 3 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0825045108795166 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Copolymer |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradation |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9094357490539551 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Biodegradation |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bioplastic |
| keywords[1].score | 0.8357518911361694 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Bioplastic |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7322410345077515 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Polymer |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/degradation |
| keywords[3].score | 0.7269415855407715 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Degradation (telecommunications) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradable-polymer |
| keywords[4].score | 0.7116649746894836 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Biodegradable polymer |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[5].score | 0.706131100654602 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5639317035675049 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Composite material |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrolysis |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5175132751464844 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Hydrolysis |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-blend |
| keywords[8].score | 0.43026047945022583 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Polymer blend |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-degradation |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4248931407928467 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Polymer degradation |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[10].score | 0.2107999324798584 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry |
| keywords[11].score | 0.182303786277771 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management |
| keywords[12].score | 0.12678444385528564 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Waste management |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/copolymer |
| keywords[13].score | 0.0825045108795166 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Copolymer |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1002/macp.202200421 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S124744586 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1022-1352, 1521-3935 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1022-1352 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/macp.202200421 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.202200421 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070275588 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Zhong H. W. Easton |
| authorships[0].countries | NL |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sustainable Polymer Chemistry, Department for Molecules and Materials, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NB, Enschede, The Netherlands |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/006hf6230 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | NL |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Twente |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Zhong H. W. Easton |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Sustainable Polymer Chemistry, Department for Molecules and Materials, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NB, Enschede, The Netherlands |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059403174 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1544-6043 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Mike A. J. Essink |
| authorships[1].countries | NL |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sustainable Polymer Chemistry, Department for Molecules and Materials, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NB, Enschede, The Netherlands |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/006hf6230 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | NL |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Twente |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Mike A. J. Essink |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Sustainable Polymer Chemistry, Department for Molecules and Materials, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NB, Enschede, The Netherlands |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5012085626 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Laura Rodriguez Comas |
| authorships[2].countries | NL |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sustainable Polymer Chemistry, Department for Molecules and Materials, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NB, Enschede, The Netherlands |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/006hf6230 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | NL |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Twente |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Laura Rodriguez Comas |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Sustainable Polymer Chemistry, Department for Molecules and Materials, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NB, Enschede, The Netherlands |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041918714 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6955-8489 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Frederik R. Wurm |
| authorships[3].countries | NL |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sustainable Polymer Chemistry, Department for Molecules and Materials, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NB, Enschede, The Netherlands |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/006hf6230 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | NL |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Twente |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Frederik R. Wurm |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Sustainable Polymer Chemistry, Department for Molecules and Materials, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NB, Enschede, The Netherlands |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5003283329 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6325-8293 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Hubert Gojżewski |
| authorships[4].countries | NL |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sustainable Polymer Chemistry, Department for Molecules and Materials, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NB, Enschede, The Netherlands |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/006hf6230 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | NL |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Twente |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Hubert Gojzewski |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Sustainable Polymer Chemistry, Department for Molecules and Materials, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NB, Enschede, The Netherlands |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/macp.202200421 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Acceleration of Biodegradation Using Polymer Blends and Composites |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10661 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Materials Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2502 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Biomaterials |
| primary_topic.display_name | biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3081505698, https://openalex.org/W2072796196, https://openalex.org/W2981431351, https://openalex.org/W4386105181, https://openalex.org/W3205790590, https://openalex.org/W571311371, https://openalex.org/W2157866901, https://openalex.org/W175296671, https://openalex.org/W2735756683, https://openalex.org/W2057032285 |
| cited_by_count | 22 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 15 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1002/macp.202200421 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S124744586 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1022-1352, 1521-3935 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1022-1352 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/macp.202200421 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.202200421 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1002/macp.202200421 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S124744586 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1022-1352, 1521-3935 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1022-1352 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/macp.202200421 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.202200421 |
| publication_date | 2023-01-02 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2895229462, https://openalex.org/W2145084529, https://openalex.org/W2014173070, https://openalex.org/W2005829248, https://openalex.org/W2018432449, https://openalex.org/W2570348803, https://openalex.org/W2735756683, https://openalex.org/W3093321887, https://openalex.org/W2715559059, https://openalex.org/W1971345082, https://openalex.org/W2620099204, https://openalex.org/W3203542749, https://openalex.org/W2900019598, https://openalex.org/W3121686048, https://openalex.org/W2220033983, https://openalex.org/W2127825367, https://openalex.org/W2055418343, https://openalex.org/W3156384896, https://openalex.org/W3194119391, https://openalex.org/W2762613419, https://openalex.org/W2987589702, https://openalex.org/W2234020640, https://openalex.org/W3195709285, https://openalex.org/W3049268981, https://openalex.org/W2984297794, https://openalex.org/W2942561133, https://openalex.org/W1973282653, https://openalex.org/W2747469940, https://openalex.org/W2557679838, https://openalex.org/W934618233, https://openalex.org/W3126969887, https://openalex.org/W3013821118, https://openalex.org/W3000229518, https://openalex.org/W2618335039, https://openalex.org/W3086050160, https://openalex.org/W1790916621, https://openalex.org/W2062536488, https://openalex.org/W3163782337, https://openalex.org/W2067186904, https://openalex.org/W2590544727, https://openalex.org/W2926934993, https://openalex.org/W2920817966, https://openalex.org/W2017801087, https://openalex.org/W2093273275, https://openalex.org/W1990263972, https://openalex.org/W1967748411, https://openalex.org/W592369370, https://openalex.org/W2099365259, https://openalex.org/W2905429836, https://openalex.org/W2074490840, https://openalex.org/W2997270865, https://openalex.org/W2988280207 |
| referenced_works_count | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 68, 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 9, 35, 37, 88, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 7, 49, 54, 85, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 67, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 13, 80, 112, 122, 133, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 97, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 11, 53, 64, 92, 120, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 16, 28, 41, 45, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 2, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 5, 32, 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be, | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 114, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 99, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.too | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 22, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pore | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.set. | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.side | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.slow | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 57, 87, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tune | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 26, 59, 94, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basis | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focus | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.often | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phase | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rates | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soil, | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 18, 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vivo. | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mixing | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adjust | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blends | 10, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.faster | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rates. | 74, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tissue | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water, | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.claimed | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fillers | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focuses | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forming | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymer | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respect | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selects | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(blends) | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Biobased | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compost, | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examples | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fillers, | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microbes | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymers | 4, 31, 58, 62, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.powerful | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategy | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unwanted | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degrading | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formation | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influence | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microbial | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mixtures. | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attraction | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bioplastic | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composites | 12, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrolysis | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.packaging, | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevention | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.separation | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bioplastics | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degradation | 47, 73, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(composites) | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agriculture, | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degradation, | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engineering, | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhancement, | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microplastic | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Biodegradable | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biodegradable | 3, 36, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biodegradation | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.representative | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biodegradation. | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controlling/accelerating | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5041918714, https://openalex.org/A5003283329 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.46000000834465027 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.89460076 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |