Accountable Clouds Through Blockchain Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3276240
We present a solution for accountability in Cloud infrastructures based on blockchain. We show that, through smart contracts, it is possible to create an unforgeable log that can be used for auditing and automatic Service Level Agreement (SLA) verification. As a practical case study, we consider Cloud storage services and define interaction protocols for registering the outcome of each file operation in the blockchain. We developed a prototype implementation that runs on the GoQuorum, Hyperledger Besu, and Polygon blockchains, using different consensus protocols. Using a dedicated testbed, we discuss the performance of our implementation in terms of latencies, error rates and gas usage. Results demonstrate the viability of our approach over permissioned blockchains, with better performance for the Polygon and GoQuorum Raft decentralized systems. Our implementation enables interoperability, given that it is supported by the Ethereum Virtual Machine which currently is underlying several blockchain platforms.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3276240
- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10124222.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 52
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4382007711
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4382007711Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3276240Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Accountable Clouds Through BlockchainWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Mirko Zichichi, Gabriele D’Angelo, Stefano Ferretti, Moreno MarzollaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3276240Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10124222.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10124222.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Blockchain, Computer science, Computer securityTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2024: 1, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
52Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4382007711 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3276240 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3276240 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4382007711 |
| fwci | 2.47395051 |
| type | article |
| title | Accountable Clouds Through Blockchain |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G8604407596 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320320300 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 814177 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | European Commission |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 11 |
| biblio.last_page | 48374 |
| biblio.first_page | 48358 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10270 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1710 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Information Systems |
| topics[0].display_name | Blockchain Technology Applications and Security |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10101 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9987999796867371 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1710 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Information Systems |
| topics[1].display_name | Cloud Computing and Resource Management |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11614 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9980000257492065 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1710 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Information Systems |
| topics[2].display_name | Cloud Data Security Solutions |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320320300 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/00k4n6c32 |
| funders[0].display_name | European Commission |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1850 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1850 |
| apc_paid.value | 1850 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1850 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2779687700 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.928071141242981 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Blockchain |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.55435711145401 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C38652104 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.4125255346298218 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Computer security |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain |
| keywords[0].score | 0.928071141242981 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Blockchain |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.55435711145401 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security |
| keywords[2].score | 0.4125255346298218 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Computer security |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1109/access.2023.3276240 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].license | other-oa |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10124222.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3276240 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/943334 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402579 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210117483 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210117483 |
| locations[1].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://hdl.handle.net/11585/943334 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cb506f3d4ebf4d589be3659b1e5d9678 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 48358-48374 (2023) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/cb506f3d4ebf4d589be3659b1e5d9678 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:ora.uniurb.it:11576/2716971 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4377196377 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | CINECA IRIS Institutional Research information system (University of Urbino) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I190397597 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | University of Urbino |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I190397597 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://hdl.handle.net/11576/2716971 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070473635 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4159-4269 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Mirko Zichichi |
| authorships[0].countries | ES |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I88060688 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Ontology Engineering Group, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, ETSIINF Campus de Montegancedo s/n, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I88060688 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03n6nwv02 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I88060688 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Universidad Politécnica de Madrid |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Mirko Zichichi |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Ontology Engineering Group, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, ETSIINF Campus de Montegancedo s/n, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108167047 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-6651 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Gabriele D’Angelo |
| authorships[1].countries | IT |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I9360294 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Computer Science and Engineering (DISI), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I9360294 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Center for Inter-Department Industrial Research ICT, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I9360294 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01111rn36 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I9360294 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Bologna |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Gabriele D’Angelo |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for Inter-Department Industrial Research ICT, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy, Department of Computer Science and Engineering (DISI), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5075197029 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1911-4708 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Stefano Ferretti |
| authorships[2].countries | IT |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I190397597 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Dipartimento di Scienze Pure e Applicate (DiSPeA), University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I190397597 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04q4kt073 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I190397597 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Urbino |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Stefano Ferretti |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Dipartimento di Scienze Pure e Applicate (DiSPeA), University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5001098303 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2151-5287 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Moreno Marzolla |
| authorships[3].countries | IT |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I9360294 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Center for Inter-Department Industrial Research ICT, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I9360294 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Computer Science and Engineering (DISI), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I9360294 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01111rn36 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I9360294 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Bologna |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Moreno Marzolla |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for Inter-Department Industrial Research ICT, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy, Department of Computer Science and Engineering (DISI), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10124222.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Accountable Clouds Through Blockchain |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10270 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1710 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Information Systems |
| primary_topic.display_name | Blockchain Technology Applications and Security |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4391375266, https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W4210406818, https://openalex.org/W4306779889, https://openalex.org/W3048554917, https://openalex.org/W3211706803, https://openalex.org/W4382775358, https://openalex.org/W4246942721, https://openalex.org/W3209862047 |
| cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1109/access.2023.3276240 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.license | other-oa |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10124222.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3276240 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1109/access.2023.3276240 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.license | other-oa |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10124222.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3276240 |
| publication_date | 2023-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W6696936055, https://openalex.org/W2015689825, https://openalex.org/W2064919047, https://openalex.org/W4245560098, https://openalex.org/W2275530856, https://openalex.org/W6675524272, https://openalex.org/W2111998192, https://openalex.org/W6640182669, https://openalex.org/W1966038528, https://openalex.org/W2154816087, https://openalex.org/W6682904396, https://openalex.org/W2998849955, https://openalex.org/W6686086662, https://openalex.org/W3194141893, https://openalex.org/W6773412853, https://openalex.org/W3199128518, https://openalex.org/W2620284884, https://openalex.org/W1998627192, https://openalex.org/W4245698957, https://openalex.org/W2795085730, https://openalex.org/W2626851879, https://openalex.org/W2169757402, https://openalex.org/W3161583163, https://openalex.org/W6715613968, https://openalex.org/W2604128650, https://openalex.org/W3014099641, https://openalex.org/W2106287110, https://openalex.org/W3031205003, https://openalex.org/W3210065173, https://openalex.org/W4240470885, https://openalex.org/W2114296561, https://openalex.org/W2807416058, https://openalex.org/W4210331129, https://openalex.org/W2992117063, https://openalex.org/W4211068006, https://openalex.org/W2730380569, https://openalex.org/W2124585980, https://openalex.org/W3208413720, https://openalex.org/W4213310842, https://openalex.org/W3003603112, https://openalex.org/W3156077785, https://openalex.org/W2995871203, https://openalex.org/W3004832117, https://openalex.org/W1922956467, https://openalex.org/W2156580773, https://openalex.org/W3103623510, https://openalex.org/W1984766364, https://openalex.org/W2104709837, https://openalex.org/W4248175462, https://openalex.org/W2183126124, https://openalex.org/W1649645444, https://openalex.org/W2413662020 |
| referenced_works_count | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 2, 40, 66, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.As | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 0, 12, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 6, 61, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 19, 131, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 18, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 57, 91, 96, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 10, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 44, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 32, 49, 76, 100, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 4, 30, 53, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gas | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.log | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 92, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 55, 62, 72, 89, 105, 117, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Raft | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.case | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.file | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.runs | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 26, 69, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SLA) | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Besu, | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cloud | 7, 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Level | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Using | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.error | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.given | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rates | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smart | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terms | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that, | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.create | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.define | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.usage. | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Machine | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Polygon | 77, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Service | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Virtual | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discuss | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enables | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcome | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.storage | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ethereum | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GoQuorum | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.auditing | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consider | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possible | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.services | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solution | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems. | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.testbed, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Agreement | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GoQuorum, | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.automatic | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consensus | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.currently | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dedicated | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operation | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practical | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protocols | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prototype | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supported | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viability | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blockchain | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contracts, | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.latencies, | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.platforms. | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protocols. | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underlying | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hyperledger | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blockchain. | 11, 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interaction | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 90, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.registering | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unforgeable | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blockchains, | 78, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.permissioned | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decentralized | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.verification. | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accountability | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementation | 68, 93, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infrastructures | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interoperability, | 127 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6299999952316284 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Industry, innovation and infrastructure |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.88844942 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |