Accumulation and deposition of triacylglycerols in the starchy endosperm of wheat grain Article Swipe
Irene González-Thuillier
,
Till K. Pellny
,
Paola Tosi
,
R. A. C. Mitchell
,
Richard P. Haslam
,
Peter R. Shewry
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2021.103167
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2021.103167
A combination of lipidomics, transcriptomics and bioimaging has been used to study triacylglycerol synthesis and deposition in the developing starchy endosperm of wheat. The content of TAG increased between 14 and 34 days after anthesis, from 50 to 115 mg/100 g dry wt and from about 35 to 175 mg/100 g dry wt in two experiments. The major fatty acids were C16 (palmitic C16:0 and palmitoleic C16:1) and C18 (stearic C18:0, oleic C18:1, linoleic C18:2 and linolenic C18:3), with unsaturated fatty acids accounting for about 75-80% of the total throughout development. Linoleic acid (C18:2) was the major component at all stages and the proportion increased during development. Transcript profiling indicated that predominant route to TAG synthesis and oil accumulation is via the Kennedy pathway and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) activity. Confocal microscopy of stained tissue sections showed that TAG accumulated in droplets which are associated with protein and concentrated in the starchy endosperm cells below the sub-aleurone cells. Transcripts encoding 16kd oleosins were also expressed, indicating that the oil droplets are in part stabilised by oleosin proteins.
Related Topics
Concepts
Endosperm
Oleosin
Aleurone
Chemistry
Food science
Biochemistry
Anthesis
Diacylglycerol kinase
Linoleic acid
Linolenic acid
Botany
Biology
Fatty acid
Enzyme
Gene
Cultivar
Protein kinase C
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2021.103167
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 11
- References
- 24
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3123000971
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3123000971Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2021.103167Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Accumulation and deposition of triacylglycerols in the starchy endosperm of wheat grainWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
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2021-01-22Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Irene González-Thuillier, Till K. Pellny, Paola Tosi, R. A. C. Mitchell, Richard P. Haslam, Peter R. ShewryList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2021.103167Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2021.103167Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Endosperm, Oleosin, Aleurone, Chemistry, Food science, Biochemistry, Anthesis, Diacylglycerol kinase, Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, Botany, Biology, Fatty acid, Enzyme, Gene, Cultivar, Protein kinase CTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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11Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1, 2023: 3, 2022: 5, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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24Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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