Accurate method based on data filtering for quantitative multi-element analysis of soils using CF-LIBS Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-6272/ad2670
To obtain more stable spectral data for accurate quantitative analysis of multi-element, especially for the large-area in-situ elements detection of soils, we propose a method for a multi-element quantitative analysis of soils using calibration-free laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (CF-LIBS) based on data filtering. In this study, we analyze a standard soil sample doped with two heavy metal elements, Cu and Cd, with a specific focus on the line of Cu I 324.75 nm for filtering the experimental data of multiple sample sets. Pre- and post- data filtering, the relative standard deviation for Cu decreased from 30% to 10%, The limits of detection (LOD) values for Cu and Cd decreased by 5% and 4%, respectively. Through CF-LIBS, a quantitative analysis was conducted to determine the relative content of elements in soils. Using Cu as a reference, the concentration of Cd was accurately calculated. The results show that post- data filtering, the average relative error of the Cd decreases from 11% to 5%, indicating the effectiveness of data filtering in improving the accuracy of quantitative analysis. Moreover, the content of Si, Fe and other elements can be accurately calculated using this method. To further correct the calculation, the results for Cd was used to provide a more precise calculation. This approach is of great importance for the large-area in-situ heavy metals and trace elements detection in soil, as well as for rapid and accurate quantitative analysis.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-6272/ad2670
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 29
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4391544175
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4391544175Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-6272/ad2670Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Accurate method based on data filtering for quantitative multi-element analysis of soils using CF-LIBSWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-02-05Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Weiwei 伟伟 HAN 韩, Daowei Sun, Guoding 国鼎 ZHANG 张, Lele Ren, Xiaona 小娜 CUI 崔, Jincheng 金成 SHEN 申, Haoliang 浩亮 WANG 王, Denghong Zhang, C. Z. Dong, Maogen SuList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-6272/ad2670Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-6272/ad2670Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Soil water, Analytical Chemistry (journal), Materials science, Biological system, Chemistry, Environmental science, Soil science, Chromatography, BiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
29Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4391544175 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-6272/ad2670 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-6272/ad2670 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4391544175 |
| fwci | 1.49949076 |
| type | article |
| title | Accurate method based on data filtering for quantitative multi-element analysis of soils using CF-LIBS |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 26 |
| biblio.last_page | 065502 |
| biblio.first_page | 065502 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11854 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9279000163078308 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2211 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Mechanics of Materials |
| topics[0].display_name | Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12282 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9160000085830688 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Mineral Processing and Grinding |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C159750122 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.464368999004364 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Soil water |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C113196181 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.40153518319129944 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Analytical Chemistry (journal) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.37161731719970703 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C186060115 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.3704015016555786 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Biological system |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.3430691659450531 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.28294771909713745 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C159390177 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.2462942898273468 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Soil science |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C43617362 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.2326848804950714 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Chromatography |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.04459351301193237 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water |
| keywords[0].score | 0.464368999004364 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Soil water |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry |
| keywords[1].score | 0.40153518319129944 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Analytical Chemistry (journal) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.37161731719970703 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system |
| keywords[3].score | 0.3704015016555786 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Biological system |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[4].score | 0.3430691659450531 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[5].score | 0.28294771909713745 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science |
| keywords[6].score | 0.2462942898273468 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Soil science |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography |
| keywords[7].score | 0.2326848804950714 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Chromatography |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.04459351301193237 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Biology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1088/2058-6272/ad2670 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S199470047 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1009-0630, 2058-6272 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1009-0630 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Plasma Science and Technology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083, https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | IOP Publishing, Institute of Physics |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Plasma Science and Technology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-6272/ad2670 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5063789342 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Weiwei 伟伟 HAN 韩 |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Weiwei 伟伟 HAN 韩 |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5038482035 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4879-4693 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Daowei Sun |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Duixiong 对兄 SUN 孙 |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070515657 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Guoding 国鼎 ZHANG 张 |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Guoding 国鼎 ZHANG 张 |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031566234 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7796-9600 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Lele Ren |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Guanghui 光辉 DONG 董 |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5104239464 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Xiaona 小娜 CUI 崔 |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Xiaona 小娜 CUI 崔 |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5104239465 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Jincheng 金成 SHEN 申 |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Jincheng 金成 SHEN 申 |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5086666591 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Haoliang 浩亮 WANG 王 |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Haoliang 浩亮 WANG 王 |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090235736 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0444-2490 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Denghong Zhang |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Denghong 登红 ZHANG 张 |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5080228566 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | C. Z. Dong |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Chenzhong 晨钟 DONG 董 |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5074219762 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1983-4230 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Maogen Su |
| authorships[9].author_position | last |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Maogen 茂根 SU 苏 |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-6272/ad2670 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Accurate method based on data filtering for quantitative multi-element analysis of soils using CF-LIBS |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11854 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9279000163078308 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2211 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Mechanics of Materials |
| primary_topic.display_name | Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4387497383, https://openalex.org/W2948807893, https://openalex.org/W2778153218, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W1531601525, https://openalex.org/W2078814861, https://openalex.org/W2527526854, https://openalex.org/W2062208111, https://openalex.org/W1976181487, https://openalex.org/W1986764834 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1088/2058-6272/ad2670 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S199470047 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1009-0630, 2058-6272 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1009-0630 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Plasma Science and Technology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083, https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | IOP Publishing, Institute of Physics |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Plasma Science and Technology |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-6272/ad2670 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1088/2058-6272/ad2670 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S199470047 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1009-0630, 2058-6272 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1009-0630 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Plasma Science and Technology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083, https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | IOP Publishing, Institute of Physics |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Plasma Science and Technology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-6272/ad2670 |
| publication_date | 2024-02-05 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4306824888, https://openalex.org/W2068168413, https://openalex.org/W2204182187, https://openalex.org/W3216101081, https://openalex.org/W2912195804, https://openalex.org/W3006939312, https://openalex.org/W2092855227, https://openalex.org/W2273469467, https://openalex.org/W4296191104, https://openalex.org/W1581044602, https://openalex.org/W2603240194, https://openalex.org/W2945449881, https://openalex.org/W3213173881, https://openalex.org/W2968864051, https://openalex.org/W2971670346, https://openalex.org/W4376868874, https://openalex.org/W4379616042, https://openalex.org/W3131787051, https://openalex.org/W3014417981, https://openalex.org/W4280587688, https://openalex.org/W2946852560, https://openalex.org/W2030561313, https://openalex.org/W2063865387, https://openalex.org/W1986857999, https://openalex.org/W2046807003, https://openalex.org/W1990923170, https://openalex.org/W1997956352, https://openalex.org/W2002207956, https://openalex.org/W1989533332 |
| referenced_works_count | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.I | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 24, 27, 48, 62, 116, 133, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5% | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cd | 107, 138, 155, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cu | 58, 69, 92, 105, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fe | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 1, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 132, 225, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 128, 167, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nm | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 11, 20, 31, 68, 78, 100, 126, 137, 153, 164, 171, 177, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 40, 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 96, 121, 159, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 22, 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.11% | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.30% | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4%, | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5%, | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cd, | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Si, | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 98, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 59, 83, 106, 111, 180, 219, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 7, 14, 26, 73, 91, 104, 197, 213, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 15, 66, 75, 87, 123, 135, 149, 154, 162, 169, 175, 193, 195, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 119, 139, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10%, | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pre- | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 6, 41, 77, 85, 147, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 94, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.line | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 3, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soil | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 44, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 53, 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(LOD) | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Using | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.doped | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.error | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focus | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.great | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heavy | 55, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metal | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.post- | 84, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rapid | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sets. | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soil, | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soils | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trace | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 33, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.324.75 | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limits | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metals | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtain | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample | 51, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soils, | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soils. | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stable | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.values | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Through | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyze | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.average | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content | 125, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correct | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in-situ | 17, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method. | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precise | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propose | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 143, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CF-LIBS, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accurate | 8, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 10, 30, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elements | 18, 127, 182, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relative | 88, 124, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specific | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectral | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standard | 49, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CF-LIBS) | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Moreover, | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis. | 173, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.breakdown | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreased | 93, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreases | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection | 19, 101, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deviation | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elements, | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.filtering | 74, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improving | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accurately | 140, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculated | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.filtering, | 86, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.filtering. | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.importance | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicating | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large-area | 16, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reference, | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculated. | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculation, | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculation. | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantitative | 9, 29, 117, 172, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectroscopy | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectiveness | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laser-induced | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi-element | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively. | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi-element, | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calibration-free | 34 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 10 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.699999988079071 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life in Land |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.71228732 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |