Across ice-water-air visible light communications Article Swipe
Lulu Zha
,
Zhongze Gu
,
Zengxin Li
,
Zhen Yang
,
Chaowen Guan
,
Yingjun Zhou
,
Jianyang Shi
,
Ziwei Li
,
Feng Bao
,
Junwen Zhang
,
Nan Chi
,
Chao Shen
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.555238
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.555238
Visible light communication (VLC) technology has gained significant attention due to its abundant spectrum resources and high channel capacity for future LiFi and underwater optical wireless communication applications in the 6 G era. Aiming at ubiquitous wireless communication, the study of VLC across different media becomes an important research topic. In particular, the optical wireless communication in ice remains limited. In this work, we investigate the optical attenuation characteristics of four-wavelength laser diodes (LDs) in single media (water, air, ice), as well as across air-ice and water-ice interfaces. The relationship between the optical attenuation and wavelength in different media has been studied experimentally to help understand the channel characteristics. To achieve high spectral efficiency, LD-based VLC system across ice-water-air media has been established using adaptive discrete multi-tone (DMT) modulation with quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). Least mean squares (LMS) equalization algorithm is utilized to effectively reduce interference and distortion caused by the channel. At a transmission distance of 1.2 m, the VLC system using 483 nm LD achieves 3 Gbps in the air-to-ice (A2I) channel and 2.6 Gbps in the water-to-ice (W2I) channel. This study provides valuable insights in the cross-media VLC link, laying an important foundation for future development of VLC systems for glaciological and polar exploration.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.555238
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 25
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4408154273Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.555238Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Across ice-water-air visible light communicationsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-03-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Lulu Zha, Zhongze Gu, Zengxin Li, Zhen Yang, Chaowen Guan, Yingjun Zhou, Jianyang Shi, Ziwei Li, Feng Bao, Junwen Zhang, Nan Chi, Chao ShenList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.555238Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.555238Direct OA link when available
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Optics, Atmospheric optics, Remote sensing, Environmental science, Visible spectrum, Materials science, Meteorology, Physics, GeologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.mean | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(A2I) | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DMT) | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(LDs) | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(LMS) | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(VLC) | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(W2I) | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Least | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ice), | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laser | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.link, | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.media | 44, 76, 98, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polar | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 39, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 123, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work, | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(QAM). | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Aiming | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 42, 83, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.caused | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diodes | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 20, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gained | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laying | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduce | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 116, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.topic. | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(water, | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Visible | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieve | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.air-ice | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.becomes | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.channel | 17, 107, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optical | 24, 53, 66, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remains | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.squares | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studied | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LD-based | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abundant | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieves | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adaptive | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capacity | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.channel. | 151, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discrete | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distance | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insights | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited. | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectral | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectrum | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utilized | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valuable | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wireless | 25, 36, 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithm | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amplitude | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attention | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 43, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 47, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resources | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water-ice | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.air-to-ice | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distortion | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foundation | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulation | 128, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi-tone | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quadrature | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technology | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ubiquitous | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understand | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underwater | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wavelength | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attenuation | 67, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross-media | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectively | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency, | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.established | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interfaces. | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particular, | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equalization | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exploration. | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interference | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationship | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmission | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water-to-ice | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communication | 2, 26, 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.glaciological | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ice-water-air | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communication, | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimentally | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four-wavelength | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics. | 108 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 12 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.78785688 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |