Action-based attention in Drosophila melanogaster Article Swipe
Giovanni Frighetto
,
Mauro Agostino Zordan
,
Umberto Castiello
,
Aram Megighian
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00164.2019
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00164.2019
The mechanism of action selection is a widely shared fundamental process required by animals to interact with the environment and adapt to it. A key step in this process is the filtering of the “distracting” sensory inputs that may disturb action selection. Because it has been suggested that, in principle, action selection may also be processed by shared circuits in vertebrate and invertebrates, we wondered whether invertebrates show the ability to filter out “distracting” stimuli during a goal-directed action, as seen in vertebrates. In this experiment, action selection was studied in wild-type Drosophila melanogaster by investigating their reaction to the abrupt appearance of a visual distractor during an ongoing locomotor action directed to a visual target. We found that when the distractor was present, flies tended to shift the original trajectory toward it, thus acknowledging its presence, but they did not fully commit to it, suggesting that an inhibition process took place to continue the unfolding of the planned goal-directed action. To some extent flies appeared to take into account and represent motorically the distractor, but they did not engage in a complete change of their initial motor program in favor of the distractor. These results provide interesting insights into the selection-for-action mechanism, in a context requiring action-centered attention, that might have appeared rather early in the course of evolution. NEW & NOTEWORTHY Action selection and maintenance of a goal-directed action require animals to ignore irrelevant “distracting” stimuli that might elicit alternative motor programs. In this study we observed, in Drosophila melanogaster, a top-down mechanism inhibiting the response toward salient stimuli, to accomplish a goal-directed action. These data highlight, for the first time in an invertebrate organism, that the action-based attention shown by higher organisms, such as humans and nonhuman primates, might have an ancestral origin.
Related Topics
Concepts
Action (physics)
Action selection
Context (archaeology)
Drosophila melanogaster
Selection (genetic algorithm)
Psychology
Neuroscience
Process (computing)
Cognitive psychology
Mechanism (biology)
Optogenetics
Communication
Biology
Computer science
Artificial intelligence
Genetics
Perception
Physics
Quantum mechanics
Paleontology
Philosophy
Operating system
Gene
Epistemology
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00164.2019
- https://journals.physiology.org/doi/pdf/10.1152/jn.00164.2019
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 5
- References
- 27
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2942926275
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2942926275Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00164.2019Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Action-based attention in Drosophila melanogasterWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-05-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Giovanni Frighetto, Mauro Agostino Zordan, Umberto Castiello, Aram MegighianList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00164.2019Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://journals.physiology.org/doi/pdf/10.1152/jn.00164.2019Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://journals.physiology.org/doi/pdf/10.1152/jn.00164.2019Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Action (physics), Action selection, Context (archaeology), Drosophila melanogaster, Selection (genetic algorithm), Psychology, Neuroscience, Process (computing), Cognitive psychology, Mechanism (biology), Optogenetics, Communication, Biology, Computer science, Artificial intelligence, Genetics, Perception, Physics, Quantum mechanics, Paleontology, Philosophy, Operating system, Gene, EpistemologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
5Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2022: 2, 2021: 1, 2020: 1, 2019: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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27Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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